Each person felt when everything seemed to float in his eyes. The reasons for this phenomenon may be different. However, the very fact of such a condition can be a signal of certain disorders that occur in the human body.
The causes of the pathological condition
With banal dizziness, there is a feeling that objects begin to blur before the eyes. This is a very unpleasant condition. Dizziness can occur for various reasons. Some of them may be symptoms of a particular pathology, while others develop as a result of the influence of the environment.
A sharp change in body position can lead to an attack of dizziness and lightheadedness. At this moment, the person is floating in the eyes. The causes of this phenomenon can be serious.
Hypersensitivity of nerve receptors
Any movements should be smooth and consistent, especially in cases where the patient has a tendency to such phenomena. Darkening in the eyes and the feeling when everything is floating can indicate that a person has an increased sensitivity of nerve receptors. These people may experience discomfort when traveling by car, when traveling by elevator, etc.
Fatigue
Long ride on a carousel, driving a car can also be the reasons that everything floats in the eyes, as well as nausea, headache, weakness. The fact is that the human brain is overloaded with incoming information, and discomfort is expressed precisely in dizziness, which can be associated with excessive fatigue, frequent lack of sleep, and overwork.
Stressful situations result in a lack of oxygen, which entails the appearance of floating pictures in the eyes. This is accompanied by nausea and dizziness.
Malnutrition
A situation where everything floats in the eyes may occur due to improper nutrition. Irregularity of food intake, improper calorie content of foods causes blurred eyes and the development of dizziness. The fact is that beneficial substances that are necessary for proper brain activity do not enter the bloodstream. A lack of vitamins is accompanied by a breakdown.
The reasons that everything floats in the eyes may be because the digestive tract is not working properly. This can happen, for example, as a result of poisoning, which is caused by the use of low-quality food products. Another reason for this pathological phenomenon is a hangover syndrome. Smoking can also provoke this symptom, therefore it is extremely important to abandon bad habits, otherwise the condition will gradually worsen and vascular insufficiency, which is negatively affected by alcohol and nicotine, may develop. Due to the fact that nicotine significantly disrupts the blood circulation in the brain, the patient may swim in the eyes, which is provoked by dizziness. In a situation where there is a similar side effect as a result of smoking, urgently quit a bad habit.
Often the factor in the occurrence of the fact that everything is floating in the eyes, the appearance of bifurcation or flies, can be medications. Some substances that are present in pharmacological preparations can cause a similar pathological phenomenon. In the event of such an organism’s reaction to a certain medical device, it is necessary to keep this fact in mind and, if possible, to refuse medications that can provoke such a reaction.
What else can it mean when you feel dizzy and swim before your eyes?
Pathologies that may cause dizziness
There are many reasons that cause a condition when everything begins to swim and spin in the eyes. To determine what the exact cause of this phenomenon is, it must be noted in conjunction with what additional symptoms such a whirling occurs.
- Migraine. A severe headache can interfere with coordination and cause the appearance of "flies" in front of the eyes. This symptom occurs simultaneously with a feeling of weakness, impaired speech, susceptibility to light and sounds, blurred consciousness.
- Stroke. The feeling when everything floats and doubles in front of the eyes, during a stroke is accompanied by depression of state, drowsiness, severe cephalgia, nausea, loss of orientation in movement. Since at the moment there is a violation of blood circulation in the brain, the patient needs urgent help from doctors.
- Atherosclerosis of blood vessels. Floating pictures in the eyes can cause blood vessels clogged with cholesterol plaques, which can cause a lack of oxygen. In addition, the patient may note memory lapses, sleep disturbances, impaired attention, and rapid fatigue. If everything floats before your eyes, which means it’s interesting to many.
- Traumatic brain injuries. With such a pathology, it can not only float in the eyes, but also excessive lethargy, drowsiness, nausea and dizziness can occur.
- Brain tumor. When dizziness is repeated and has a paroxysmal occurrence, the reason that everything floats in the gases may be a brain tumor. How strong this condition will be, and how long it will last, completely depends on the size of the tumor.
- Otitis. A similar inflammatory process in the ear can occur not only by the occurrence of standard symptoms, but nausea and dizziness may occur.
- Arterial hypertension. If the feeling that everything is floating before your eyes was caused by an increase in pressure, then a simple adjustment will not be enough. To avoid subsequent opacification in the eyes, it is necessary to undergo a diagnostic examination and a course of therapy. This phenomenon can also occur under reduced pressure, but this occurs somewhat less frequently.
- Pregnancy. It can swim in the eyes due to a change in the hormonal background during pregnancy, as well as a consequence of a lack of vitamins.
- Vision problems. Very often in people suffering from a particular eye disease, everything in front of the eyes is blurred.
- These may be symptoms of VVD in adults. The treatment of this disease will be presented below.
This disease can provoke the above pathological phenomenon, since during an attack in a person there is a spasm of the cerebral vessels, which is reflected in visual perception.
Symptoms and treatment of VVD in adults
With vegetative-vascular dystonia, the symptoms can be different. However, most often a person suffers from:
- hot flashes;
- spasms of blood vessels;
- superficial sleep;
- tremor of hands and feet;
- fainting conditions;
- heart palpitations;
- apathy and lack of strength;
- severe lack of air;
- frequent headaches and even migraines;
- arrhythmias;
- trembling and various manifestations of fear;
- joint pain;
- cold hands;
- neurotic deviations from overexcitation to passivity.
Therapy is carried out depending on the type of the syndrome, and other available somatic pathologies should also be taken into account .
The complex of treatment includes drugs and non-drug methods.
Diagnostics
In the first cases, the person who is floating in the eyes needs to visit a therapist. The doctor will familiarize himself with the anamnesis, complaints of the patient, and determine the further direction of the diagnostic procedures.
In this case, he must refer the patient to laboratory diagnostics, which includes the delivery of general tests. In addition, the patient can get a referral to a specialist, in accordance with what kind of problem caused the symptom. Among instrumental diagnostic techniques, the following may be required:
- Ultrasound of the vessels of the brain and cervical spine;
- CT or MRI;
- ophthalmological examination, etc.
Principles of treatment of a pathological condition
What methods help eliminate this unpleasant symptom of blurred vision, determines the specialist. If a refractive error occurs as a result of a specific ophthalmic disease, wearing specialized optical lenses or glasses will help.
Such surgical intervention as LASIK can also significantly help the patient in whom everything is floating in the eyes, relieving him of problems with refraction.
If the pathological phenomenon is provoked by dry eye syndrome, medications that mimic a natural tear should be used. A variety of moisturizing gels and ointments are also suitable in this case. If the eye floats as a result of exposure to cataracts, the problem can be resolved surgically. With glaucoma, drops are used that lower intraocular pressure. In complex cases of glaucoma, surgery is also performed.
It should be noted that ophthalmic factors of opacification in the eyes must be treated without fail. If you start some pathological processes, this can even lead to absolute blindness. Other diseases, which are the reasons that everything floats in the eyes, are treated differently. In each specific case, its own method of therapy.
What if only sometimes floats before my eyes?
Prevention
What measures can prevent an unpleasant feeling that everything is blurring before my eyes? Firstly, it is necessary to regularly visit an ophthalmologist. Every year, a routine inspection should be done. The sooner dangerous pathological processes in the eyes are revealed, the faster and without complications treatment will take place. When using contact lenses it is very important to observe the hygiene of the visual organs. You should also pay attention to the use of solutions for contact lenses. With existing diabetes mellitus and hypertension, an ophthalmologist should be visited once every six months, since this disease is the strongest provocateur of eye pathologies.
Therapy of vascular pathologies
If it floats in front of the eyes, and the reason for this is dizziness associated with a malfunction of the vessels of the brain, a specific treatment is prescribed based on the use of vasodilating agents.
When narrowing the vertebral arteries, physiotherapy, in particular massage, is used. If this phenomenon is caused by any intoxications, their manifestation should be eliminated through symptomatic therapy.
Medicines
If the symptom is caused by atherosclerosis of blood vessels, specialists usually prescribe medications that lower blood cholesterol and dissolve atherosclerotic plaques. It is extremely important to follow a diet and eat healthy foods with a lot of fiber.
In order to avoid the symptom of vagueness before the eyes during pregnancy, it is necessary to monitor the proper nutrition, to avoid bad habits and anemia.
On this we can finish the topic of what to do if it floats in the eyes.