Angina (tonsillitis) is a very unpleasant disease that should be avoided. Very often, such an ailment passes in extremely severe form. Often a person suffers from complications that can lead to the fact that in the future he will be forced to constantly fight chronic tonsillitis. This pathology is especially dangerous in winter.
The causative agents of this disease are streptococci and staphylococci. The first category of pathogenic bacteria is considered the most dangerous. It is they who are responsible for the further development of the disease. Conventional viruses can lead to a similar condition. As a rule, in the treatment of the usual form of this disease, it does not take a long time or serious financial investments. However, if we talk about one-sided purulent sore throat (or tonsillitis without purulent formations), then in this case it will be necessary to undergo a course of treatment with potent medications. As a rule, this takes about 10 days. It is worth noting that unilateral tonsillitis is most often treated with antibiotics. However, even in this case, there is not always a 100% guarantee that a person will get rid of the disease.
Cause of Unilateral Tonsillitis
There are a huge number of factors that affect the development of this pathology. However, it is worth saying right away that it is impossible to get a one-sided sore throat from another person who is suffering from this disease. As a rule, the development of pathology is due to the appearance of bacteria in the human body. They penetrate from the environment. It is also worth considering the main causes that most often cause a one-sided tonsillitis with and without temperature.
Medical reasons
Sometimes it happens that a person suffers from a particular bacterial infection. In this case, the microbes introduced into the body can easily be converted into tonsillitis of a one-sided type. This is because in the process of fighting a particular infection, the lymph nodes of the human body begin to take part in the fight against bacteria. Because of this, these organs begin to swell strongly and their increased sensitivity is noted. Often there is a transmission of the infection into the tonsils. Usually it affects only one of them. That is why pathology is called a unilateral tonsillitis.
Dental problems
If the patient suffers from advanced caries, then in this case a huge amount of bacteria begins to develop in the mouth. As soon as the body is in a weakened state against a background of seasonal diseases or other uncomplicated pathology, microbes begin to activate and can cause serious harm.
Often, inflammatory processes are provoked against the background of the fact that improper treatment has occurred. If the dentist allowed a tooth splinter to fall into the throat, then serious damage can be caused, which will also provoke a tumor and the development of infection. In this case, you need to contact another specialist who can eliminate the irritant. After this, the symptoms should subside after a few days.
Nodular laryngitis
People who are forced to talk loudly in their profession often encounter the so-called growth of new tissues on the ligaments. The appearance of such nodules does not pose a serious danger, however, in some situations, such growths can develop into a one-sided tonsillitis without fever. Symptoms, causes and exacerbations of such a pathology should not be ignored. If a person does not pay attention to the appearance of this problem, then in this case in the future he will have to cope with chronic tonsillitis. In order to alleviate his condition, a person needs to abandon the strong tension of the vocal cords.
Abscesses
In this case, there is also a one-sided tonsillitis. This is due to the development of a bacterial infection. This is due to the fact that millions of microbes begin to accumulate in the tonsil and provoke its swelling. This leads to a severe deterioration in well-being. In this case, one-sided angina with fever is often diagnosed. A similar form of tonsillitis can be cured only with antibiotics. If the situation is very difficult, then tonsils may need to be removed.
Symptoms and treatment of unilateral tonsillitis without fever and in the presence of fever
As a rule, antimicrobials are used to get rid of this type of tonsillitis. They kill all the bacteria that provoked an unpleasant disease. In addition, you must clearly follow the advice of a doctor. Acceptance of drugs should be carried out exclusively at a certain time. In no case should the course of treatment be interrupted, since in this case the medications will be inactive. If a person even thinks that the symptoms of a one-sided sore throat without temperature have disappeared and he no longer suffers from an ailment, it is necessary to complete the treatment.
Also, the doctor prescribes rinses. They are usually repeated every 2 hours. Additionally recommended:
- Spraying with specialized aerosols.
- Compliance with bed rest.
- Proper nutrition.
- Reception of vitamin complexes.
It is very important that a person does everything possible in order to restore his immunity. This will depend on how quickly he can cope with the disease and get rid of pain.
It is necessary to relax as much as possible and make sure that the room is ventilated. If we talk about nutrition with unilateral angina, it is recommended to include dairy products, buckwheat porridge, eggs, rich meat or fish broths in the diet. Dishes are recommended to season abundantly with salt, as it helps to reduce pain when swallowing.
Antibiotics
If the symptoms of unilateral tonsillitis are pronounced, the patient suffers from severe pain in the throat, pus forms and it is difficult for him to eat, then you can cope with the pathology only with the help of potent drugs. The tool is prescribed by the doctor depending on the specific situation of the patient and the characteristics of his body. There is no universal drug.
Most often in the treatment of unilateral tonsillitis, or atypical tonsillitis, are used:
- Penicillin. In this case, preparations containing this active ingredient are injected into the body.
- Cephalosporin. Drugs that include this component are also antibiotics. They are used if the patient has been found to be allergic to penicillin.
- Macrolides. This is a group of antibiotics that allow you to quickly get rid of streptococci and staphylococci, which are most often responsible for the appearance of inflammation in the respiratory tract and throat. As a rule, these drugs act quickly enough, so the course of treatment often is only 1 week.
Antiseptics
In addition to antibiotics, when deciding how to treat a one-sided sore throat, the doctor can prescribe an external use. They help to quickly relieve pain and other symptoms. Also, such agents are distinguished by antimicrobial action and anti-inflammatory. It is worth noting that these medications are the most sparing. Antiseptics practically do not have contraindications, so their use is allowed if we are talking about young children, pregnant women and ladies who breastfeed their babies.
As a rule, rinse agents do their job best. In this case, you can use a normal salt solution, a decoction of chamomile, sage or calendula, which are natural antiseptics. It is also worth paying attention to "Furacilin", which is sold both in tablets and in solution. Chlorhexidine, Hexoral, and other compounds are also often used.
Also, special sprays are gaining great popularity today. This is due to the fact that the doctor does not allow rinsing the oral cavity in every situation. It is also worth considering that when it comes to a child, it is very difficult for him to explain how to properly carry out this procedure and not swallow the fluid used. In this case, with a unilateral sore throat without temperature, the Strepsils spray and other similar agents are quite effective.
Also on sale today you can find sweet candies and lozenges with a healing effect. They do not have serious contraindications and help relieve pain very quickly. However, it is worth noting that when identifying the causes of unilateral tonsillitis, the treatment of pathology is most often based on taking antibiotics. All other agents can only be used as adjunctive therapy to reduce sore throat.
Rinse
To date, there is a huge amount of funds that can be used for these procedures. If we are talking about a child, it is understandable that parents want to quickly alleviate the condition of the baby. In this case, many use a solution of potassium permanganate, beetroot and lemon juice, infusion of garlic, solutions of iodine, soda and salt, herbal preparations and other natural remedies.
Inhalation
In order for the procedures of this type to be most effective, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of a specialist. First of all, he must choose the necessary drug and prescribe its dosage, based on the patient's individual indicators.
As a rule, in the treatment of unilateral tonsillitis without temperature for inhalation, the following are used:
- "Tonsilgon N". This is a homeopathic medicine that is completely made from natural ingredients. It includes medicinal plants such as chamomile, marshmallow root and dandelion. The use of such an extract is recommended if the patient suffers from acute or chronic unilateral tonsillitis.
- Chlorophyllipt. This drug is also completely natural. Its main component is chlorophyll. It is prescribed in the event that infection with staphylococci has occurred.
- Miramistin. This antiseptic drug is suitable if it is a bacterial sore throat.
- Dioxedin. It is an extensive disinfectant. As a rule, inhalation with this component is recommended 4 times a day, after which a break is made.
- Cromohexal. A similar drug is prescribed if the patient suffers from severe swelling of the larynx or has cramping.
- Saline or mineral water. If you use a nebulizer that will be filled with this fluid, then this helps with any form of development of pathological processes of the larynx. Thanks to such inhalations, swelling is quickly relieved, the throat softens, and pain is eliminated.
ethnoscience
If we talk about herbs that can be prepared for treatment on their own, then coltsfoot are the most popular. It is recommended to collect it in the spring, when the first leaves of milky green color appear. Also worth paying attention to the flowers. They contain glycosides. These components can very quickly thin the mucous secretion. From ancient times, a coltsfoot broth was used to treat throat diseases, since it has an expectorant effect. Also, the composition of this plant includes tannins, most of them in foliage. These components are responsible for the rapid regeneration of the mucous membranes. However, regardless of the type of use of coltsfoot, the procedure is not worth longer than a month. This plant contains alkaloids, about which not much information is known today. Therefore, do not risk it.
It is also worth paying attention to lingonberry leaves. They are recommended to be collected before flowering. The composition of this part of the plant includes glycosides, as well as special organic acids and even a natural antibiotic, which is known as arbutin. If you prepare a decoction from the leaves of this plant and drink it like tea, then in this case you can quickly get rid of thirst and unpleasant symptoms.
If a person needs the use of expectorant or antiseptic agents, then it is worth paying attention to sage medicinal or nutmeg. Its leaves contain pinene and salven. Also, decoctions from this plant help relieve inflammation.
The medicinal calendula is very popular. The flowers of this plant are recommended to be collected before they begin to wither. The composition of this plant includes components that are able to overcome staphylococci and streptococci. Chamomile is also often used. Thanks to its anti-inflammatory, soothing and antiseptic properties, it is possible to quickly alleviate the condition of the patient.
Possible complications
If we talk about whether there is a one-sided tonsillitis in a mild form, then most often this ailment is attributed to serious pathologies. If you do not start treatment, then it can lead to otitis media, which can be either unilateral or bilateral. As a rule, in this case, it will be necessary to conduct a comprehensive treatment, during which it will be necessary to eliminate the root causes of tonsillitis, as well as to cure otitis media. The patient will have to take quite potent antimicrobials.
Also, tonsillitis of this type can lead to bleeding of the tonsils. In this case, you have to go through the procedure, in the process of which the ligation of the vessels is performed. In some situations, cold processing is sufficient. But it is worth noting that at home, such treatment is strictly prohibited.
Also, unilateral tonsillitis can provoke complications in the work of the cardiovascular system. Often, against the background of tonsillitis, renal complications occur. In this case, there is a high probability that pathological processes can develop into a chronic form. In this case, the patient will need urgent hospitalization and immediate therapeutic measures.
General recommendations
If we talk about preventive measures that will help avoid this pathology, then they do not exist. It is worth following a few general tips. They will help improve the protective functions of the body.
First of all, a person should conduct hardening procedures. However, do not plunge into cold water sharply. The body must get used to a gradual decrease in temperature.
It is also recommended to play sports, use personal protective equipment for the oral cavity and monitor oral hygiene. In the season of the epidemic of influenza and other diseases, you should try to limit contact with infected people. The room should be well ventilated. It is recommended to spend time in the fresh air and include as many natural products as possible in your diet.