Glucose is a source of valuable nutrition, which is easily absorbed by tissues, increasing the body's energy reserves and normalizing its work. From the materials in this article you can find out in which cases doctors prescribe glucose, how to use it correctly.
Release form
Glucose, the use of which is described later in the article, goes on sale in the following forms:
- Powder.
- 0.5 mg tablets Pills are packaged in 10 pieces in cell packs.
- 1 mg tablets In one pack of 10 or 50 pills.
- 5, 10, 25, 40% solution for intravenous use in ampoules. One carton contains 5 or 10 ampoules.
- 5, 10, 20, 40% infusion solution in glass bottles. Each bottle contains 200, 250, 400, 500 or 1000 ml of liquid.
Regardless of the dosage form of the drug, the main active ingredient is dextrose monohydrate. In other words, dry glucose + auxiliary components.
pharmachologic effect
Glucose is an effective means of carbohydrate nutrition. The main pharmacological action is aimed at improving the metabolism in the body, the activation of redox processes.
Glucose in tablets has a moderate vasodilating and sedative effects. At the cellular level, it provides an increase in the energy potential of a person, increasing his intellectual and physical productivity.
Glucose 5% in the form of a solution is used most often. The infusion effect of the drug helps to reduce the deficit of water in the body, updating blood volumes.
Solutions of 10-40% are called hypertonic. They increase osmotic pressure and urination, activate metabolic processes in the liver and have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the main muscle of the body.
Indications for use
What diseases is glucose prescribed for? The use of tablets and solutions containing this substance is not limited to a specific list of ailments. Glucose is used for hypoglycemia. In addition, it is prescribed as additional nutrition against the background of transferred infectious diseases.
With the auxiliary treatment of decompensation of cardiac activity, intestinal pathologies and hemorrhagic diathesis, glucose is prescribed. The use of a 5% solution intravenously improves the condition of a patient with pulmonary edema. Without its use, it is impossible to imagine the treatment of poisoning with chemicals, drugs.
Contraindications and side effects
When should you stop taking drugs that contain glucose? The instruction states that the main contraindication is diabetes mellitus, as well as other disorders accompanied by an increase in blood sugar. With extreme caution, intravenous administration of the solution is prescribed to patients with chronic renal failure.
Possible side effects include the following:
- overhydration;
- decreased appetite;
- phlebitis and thrombosis;
- inflammation of the skin at the injection site;
- disruption of the liver.
If one or more of the symptoms in this list occurs, consult a doctor. Typically, patients have to give up drugs that contain glucose.
Instructions for use and dosage
Glucose 5% belongs to the category of isotonic solutions, it is introduced into the human body:
- intravenously (a minimum of 300 ml of liquid, a maximum of 2 l);
- subcutaneously (at a time up to 500 ml);
- in the form of enemas (300-2000 ml).
Also, the instructions for use describe other cases of the use of drugs, which include glucose. The powder is combined with insulin, a methylene blue solution to achieve a better therapeutic effect.
For hypertonic solutions of 10, 25 or 40%, only intravenous infusion is used. For one administration, 20-50 ml of liquid is used. In a serious condition of the patient, when a catastrophically low glucose level is observed, a hypertonic solution is administered by drip infusion infusion.
In tablet form, glucose is taken orally. At one time, 1-2 pills, and if necessary, increase the dosage to 10 capsules. Dosage depends on the condition of the patient. Tablets should be taken about an hour before meals. They can be chewed or absorbed.
Glucose during pregnancy
Against the background of physiological changes that are observed in the pregnant woman’s body, minor fluctuations in blood glucose are considered normal. Doctors usually diagnose hyperglycemia in women in position. Increased sweating, tremor of the extremities, a constant feeling of hunger and fatigue - all these symptoms indicate a decrease in blood glucose. In this case, the woman needs to report a deterioration in the general condition of the doctor.
Glucose, the use of which during pregnancy is possible only as prescribed by a specialist, has nutritional properties. Droppers with its solution are also prescribed for future mothers with suspected fetal weight deficiency. As practice shows, this substance has a positive effect on the development and growth of the baby inside the womb. Also, many doctors are sure that glucose reduces the likelihood of miscarriages and premature births.
Price, storage conditions
How much is glucose? The price of the drug depends on the form of release. Powdered glucose costs about 20 rubles. For 5% solution for infusion (400 ml) you will have to pay 50 rubles, and for a package of ten ampoules - 90 rubles.
Shelf life also varies by release form. For a powder it is 5 years, for a solution in ampoules - 6 years, and glucose in tablets is stored for only 4 years.
Medicines are suitable for use only if the integrity of the package, the transparency of the liquid and the absence of visible impurities. According to the instructions, it is recommended to store glucose in any dosage form at a temperature of 15 to 25 degrees, in a place protected from children.
Patient Reviews
What do patients say after glucose use? Most reviews are positive. The medication copes with its “duties” assigned to it: it improves the course of metabolic processes in the body, gives additional energy, and has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the heart and other systems of internal organs. Side effects such as decreased appetite or impaired renal function are extremely rare.
Tableted glucose, the price of which is not more than 30 rubles, is most often used for treatment at home. It can be purchased in almost every pharmacy, the cost is relatively low, and the resulting therapeutic effect contributes to a speedy recovery.
To summarize
Now you know when glucose is used in the treatment. Instructions for use, possible contraindications and the approximate cost of the medication depending on the form of release - all this is also presented in the materials of this article.
It is important to note that for therapeutic purposes, glucose is recommended to be used only as prescribed by the doctor and after a full examination of the body. Self-medication is strictly prohibited. When symptoms of malaise or serious health problems appear, therapy should be suspended for a while. Be healthy!