Many parents face problems and pains when urinating in their children. In babies, this process occurs more often than in adults. For example, newborn babies write more than 5 times a day. Children at the age of 12 months go to the toilet up to 15 times a day - this is considered the norm.
If a girl is pained to write, there is a possibility that her urinary tract is inflamed. Genital infections in girls are much more common than in boys - this is due to physiological characteristics. The urethra in girls is short; an infection from the rectum can easily enter the bladder through it.
All sorts of hypothermia, poor nutrition, non-compliance with hygiene rules and many other causes can cause diseases accompanied by pain during urination. To understand why it hurts a girl to write, it is possible only after a diagnosis.
Why does pain occur?
The main causes of pain during urination in children:
- Infectious diseases of the urinary system.
- The presence of kidney stone disease.
- Cystic and pelvic reflux.
Sometimes pain during urination is possible when a soap solution enters the genitals or urethra. It irritates the mucous membrane and can cause discomfort. It is necessary to teach the child to wash off all means well.
Infections can cause inflammation of the renal pelvis, bladder, and urethra. Children with this ailment experience discomfort during urination: pain, pain, burning sensation. In addition, fever, general weakening of the body, loss of appetite, insomnia, vomiting, and abdominal pain are possible. Urine can be excreted often, but in small quantities, with a sharp unpleasant odor and impurities in the blood.
If the child complains of pain during urination, you need to pay attention to the color of urine, volume, impurities.
Cystitis
Cystitis in girls is one of the most common diseases of the urinary system. In boys, the disease is diagnosed 3 times less than in girls. Most often, the disease is found in children aged three to twelve years. In some cases, urinary incontinence is observed.
Forms of cystitis
Cystitis can be acute or chronic. In the acute form, symptoms appear suddenly. Decreased immunity, hypothermia or other factors can stimulate the development of cystitis.
The main manifestations of the acute form:
- Dysuria (frequent urination).
- Sharp pain in the urinary tract.
- The presence of pus or drops of blood in the urine.
Cystitis is accompanied by an inflammatory process in the bladder. The stronger the inflammation, the more often the urge to urinate. If the girl is pained to write and blood drops are released, this means the presence of an inflammatory process. In the acute form of this disease, urge to urinate is very frequent, every 20-30 minutes.
Chronic cystitis occurs with complications of diseases of the bladder, kidneys, genitals. All symptoms with this form are the same as with acute. For the treatment of chronic cystitis, an accurate diagnosis of diseases is necessary.
Urolithiasis disease
If the girl is painful to write and a slight swelling is felt from the side of her abdomen - this can be a signal of urolithiasis. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor. Urolithiasis is accompanied by difficulty urinating and the reddish color of urine. In addition, acute colic in the abdomen is possible. Stones appear in the genitourinary system, during a trip to the toilet, they begin to put pressure on the neck of the bladder. In some cases, the composition of urine may change, an admixture of sand, salt appears.
Vulvovaginitis
When a girl is pained to write, you need to pay attention to the condition of the labia of the child. If there are redness on the mucous membrane, discharge with an unpleasant odor - there is a likelihood of developing vulvovaginitis or the presence of a foreign body in the urethra. Colic begins in the lumbar region, then proceeds to the bladder and genitals.
With vulvovaginitis, the girl is painful to write. What to do in this case? Complex therapy is needed. In girls under 10 years old, the genitals are highly susceptible to inflammatory processes. With severe manifestations of the disease and frequent relapses, sanitation of the genital organs, increased immunity are necessary, the use of vitamins and immunostimulants is prescribed. The treatment is carried out in stages. In some cases, a course of antibiotics is prescribed.
Proven remedy - chamomile bath
With the inflammatory process of the sheath of the vagina, painful sensations appear during urination. The main symptom is white discharge. Also, the disease is accompanied by itching and redness of the mucosa. With inflammation of the vagina, a camomile bath helps well. If you have symptoms, you should immediately contact a pediatric gynecologist.
Diagnostics
If pain occurs during urination, it is necessary to diagnose the child. It hurts to write to a girl with vesicoureteral reflux. With this disease, urine enters from the bladder into the pelvis of the kidney. Bubble-pelvis reflux is very common in children. If it hurts to write to a girl (3 years), while urinating freely, perhaps these are symptoms of reflux. After urination, the pain passes, after a short time, the urge to urinate again appears and a small residue of urine comes out.
Pain can be either aching or cramping. Symptoms of reflux include bitterness in the mouth, lack of appetite, burning sensation in the chest, and anxiety. Sometimes a girl complains (2 years): "It hurts to write." What to do with vesicoureteral reflux? In this case, you need to contact a specialist for a thorough examination.
Who to contact?
It is necessary to consult a specialist if it is painful for a child to write. The girl needs to diagnose the disease and prescribe the right treatment. Doctors deal with these problems: pediatricians, urologists, gynecologists, and nephrologists. A thorough external examination is required. It is very important to diagnose if the girl is pained to write. What to do in this case? Next, an anamnesis is studied, a smear is taken for the presence of infections. Be sure to pass an analysis of urine, also make it sow for sterility. Cystoscopy is possible.
It is very important not to delay taking medication, you should immediately consult a doctor. No need to self-medicate. Neglect of such a serious problem can lead to disastrous consequences. Getting rid of the disease in the initial stage is much easier than treating the disease in a neglected form.