Zhirovik is a benign tumor that can appear at any age. The neoplasm, which doctors call lipoma, causes discomfort, it looks repulsive. It can appear on any part of the body, for example, a wen on the back is often found. What determines the appearance of this tumor, how to get rid of it, and whether it should be done.
Fat on the back: causes
First you need to understand what is associated with the appearance of this benign formation. Unfortunately, doctors still can not give a reliable answer to the question of what are the causes of the appearance of a wen on the back. However, some assumptions still exist:
- increased activity of the sebaceous glands;
- menopause and other hormonal changes;
- hereditary predisposition;
- metabolic disease;
- diseases of the pituitary gland, thyroid gland;
- disturbances in the work of the liver, pancreas, gall bladder;
- high blood cholesterol;
- diabetes;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- weakening of immunity.
Bad habits are another alleged provoking factor. At risk are people who regularly drink alcohol, smoke. It should also be borne in mind that this benign tumor most often appears in people older than 45 years.
Signs, symptoms
The fat on the back is a subcutaneous ball. A neoplasm can be small and large, reach gigantic sizes. At the beginning of development, this benign tumor is soft to the touch. Gradually, the wen becomes harder, a capsule forms around it. A similar mechanism allows the lipoma to be present on the human body for a long time, protects it from resorption under the influence of the immune system.
What color may be a benign neoplasm. Zhirovik may match the skin tone. Small lipomas are mostly white. This tumor has a dark brown color when it includes blood vessels. In most cases, a lipoma does not cause pain.
Large
It has long been known that lipoma has the ability to increase in size. A large wen on the back is an occasion to undergo a medical examination. A tumor that grows in size, not only causes greater discomfort to its owner. There is also the possibility of its transformation into a malignant cancerous tumor.
Pain
When the wen on the back grows, it needs more and more space. The tumor begins to put pressure on the nerve endings, neighboring organs. First, a person experiences unpleasant sensations, then pains appear, which can be constant or periodic.
Inflammatory process
Fat on the back inflamed? With suppuration, swelling appears, the skin turns red. A person begins to feel pain, burning. Such a neoplasm is capable of ripening and "breaking through" on its own. This is accompanied by the appearance of greenish-yellowish purulent discharge.
Suppose a wen on the back is inflamed. What to do in this case? Do not postpone a visit to the doctor. An abscess can “break through” inward, penetrate into other areas. All this can lead to sepsis.
The adipose on the back is inflamed - what should I do? First of all, it is necessary to pass all the tests that the doctor will prescribe. In addition to a general blood test, a cytology study is being conducted to exclude the cancerous nature of the neoplasm. If oncology is confirmed, the patient receives a referral to the oncology clinic. A surgeon simply removes a benign tumor under general or local anesthesia.
What is dangerous lipoma
Do I need to remove the wen on the back, the causes of which are discussed above? Of course, a lipoma is a benign neoplasm. However, there is a danger that it will degenerate into a malignant tumor.
The aesthetic issue also cannot be ignored. It is known that wen can increase in size. Lipoma, even if at first it does not cause particular inconvenience to its owner, is capable of reaching ten centimeters in diameter. Obviously, such a neoplasm negatively affects the appearance, it is not easy to hide it.
Does the wen on the back hurt ? In this case, ignoring the problem is dangerous. Be sure to consult a doctor who will prescribe adequate treatment.
Drug treatment
How to get rid of a wen on the back? Often enough medication is enough for the size of the lipoma to begin to decrease. This method is chosen mainly when it comes to a small neoplasm that has reached no more than two to three centimeters in diameter, which does not hurt and does not cause discomfort.
What is drug therapy? A drug that promotes the breakdown of adipose tissue is injected with a thin needle into the tumor area. You need to understand that such treatment does not provide a lightning fast result. The splitting process takes some time. It may take three to four months for the neoplasm to resolve or significantly decrease in size.
There are contraindications that limit the possibility of using medication. It can also cause a number of side effects.
Surgery
How to get rid of a wen on the back? Surgical treatment is indicated in the cases discussed below.
- There is a possibility of lipoma degenerating into a malignant tumor.
- Lipoma "on the leg."
- The neoplasm has more than three centimeters in diameter, its growth continues.
- Physical discomfort, pain.
- Aesthetic discomfort.
If it is a small tumor, it can be removed on an outpatient basis using local anesthesia. A large lipoma is excised in a hospital, general anesthesia is used.
Classic delete
How to remove a wen on the back? The classical method implies that the doctor makes a small incision with a scalpel, squeezes a capsule containing fat cells. Next, the remains are scraped, the wound is cleaned. Over the next two weeks, the patient is under observation.
Puncture-aspiration technique
This method is much like the previous one. The difference is that the removal of adipose tissue is done with a needle. The advantage is that the trace of the operation is invisible. However, there is no guarantee that all fat cells are removed. There is a chance that the lipoma will start to grow again.
Laser therapy
How to remove a wen on the back? Laser therapy is becoming increasingly popular. The advantages of this method can be listed for a long time, it is bloodless, painless, lack of scars, eliminating the possibility of relapse. Wound healing takes no more than two weeks, after which a person can forget that he had a lipoma.
During the operation, the laser beam not only burns out the fatty tissue, but also coagulates the blood vessels. Thanks to this, you can not be afraid of bleeding, damage to nearby tissues. The procedure takes 20-30 minutes, depending on the size of the neoplasm, performed under local anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation
Electrocoagulation is another modern method that allows you to quickly get rid of a wen on your back. Lipoma is removed by burning it with an electric current; the procedure takes up to 15 minutes. Healing takes no more than ten days. There is no scar left, but subtle pigmentation may persist for some time.
Cryodestruction
Cryodestruction - a method that is based on the use of cold. Zhirovik is frozen with liquid nitrogen, which causes its gradual death. Soon after the procedure, the neoplasm disappears on its own.
During treatment, special equipment is used that provides a point effect. This ensures the safety of healthy tissues. However, to combat large lipomas, the method is not suitable. Cryodestruction shows good results only in the fight against small neoplasms.
Radio wave method
Radio knife is another tool with which the treatment of a wen on the back is carried out. This name was acquired by a special device, which is an effective alternative to a surgical scalpel. Tissues are easily cut under the influence of a directed beam of radio waves. Bleeding stops, the surgical field is disinfected.
How is the operation? The skin is dissected, the tissue of the neoplasm is evaporated in layers. The lipoma is removed along with the capsule, which eliminates the likelihood of relapse. The operation can take from 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the size of the tumor. An hour later, a person will be able to leave the clinic. Using a radio knife completely eliminates the occurrence of edema, suppuration. You can also not doubt the absence of scars and scars.
Unfortunately, so far the radio wave method is not available to everyone because of the high cost of the procedure.
Pharmacy preparations
What to do with a wen on the back if a person does not have the opportunity to see a doctor? You can try to get rid of the neoplasm with the help of pharmacy drugs.
- Ichthyol ointment. The components of this tool stimulate blood flow to the neoplasm, provide its resorption. The ointment has a bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and wound healing effect. It can be used by pregnant women and nursing mothers, children from six years old.
- Vishnevsky ointment. The drug penetrates deeply under the skin, produces an astringent, drying and antibacterial effect. The use of ointment provides resorption and output of lipoma tissues. This tool can be used at any age.
Compresses
Was there a wen on the back? Folk remedies can also help in the fight against benign neoplasms. You can use the recipe for one of the medicinal compresses, which are discussed below.
- Egg. It is necessary to grind the fresh leaves of the plant with a golden mustache, mix them with a raw chicken egg. The compress is applied directly to the affected area. To preserve heat, gauze, polyethylene and a fabric dressing should be placed on top. It is advisable to keep such a tool for at least 12 hours, so it is best to apply a compress at night.
- Onion. The unpeeled onions should be baked in the oven, then cooled and cut into small pieces. Then you need to grate a piece of laundry soap on a grater, mix it with the onion mass. The resulting composition is laid out on a gauze napkin, which is fixed on the site with a wen. For fixation, you can use a band-aid. It is advisable to keep such a compress for at least six hours. The procedure is repeated until the wen is opened and comes out. This should be done once a day.
- With aloe. Fresh aloe leaf needs to be cleaned of thorns and peels, cut in half. The slice is applied to the lipoma, fixed with a bandage or patch. The procedure is repeated until the desired result is achieved. The wound that remains at the site of the neoplasm must be disinfected. Aloe is a plant that has gained popularity due to its bactericidal and drawing properties. Such a compress is most effective when it comes to combating small lipomas.
- With celandine. This plant will also help in the fight against a benign neoplasm that appears on the back. It is necessary to prepare a decoction based on it, cool to room temperature. The compress is applied daily until the tumor has matured and opened independently. Be sure to treat the wound after leaking contents.
- With Kalanchoe. The juice of this plant is also famous for its healing effect. It can be used as an absorbable compress for lipoma.
- Beetroot. Beetroot compresses also show good results in the treatment of wen. Fresh vegetable must be grated, applied to the lipoma and fixed with a band-aid. It is best to do such a compress at night. You should be aware that this procedure leads to staining of the skin in red.
- Clay. Red clay is a product that can be used in the inflammatory process. It is necessary to mix clay with a small amount of milk or kefir, add a few crystals of salt. All this must be thoroughly mixed, the resulting composition is applied to the lipoma, fixed with cellophane and adhesive plaster. Treatment is repeated until the neoplasm is completely gone.
Folk recipes are not suitable for those who want an instant result. Their use in the fight against wen implies patience. You can quickly get rid of the neoplasm only in the clinic.