A cough can talk about different diseases that haunt a person, therefore, the causes of its occurrence can also vary among themselves. Naturally, such a symptom must be eliminated as soon as possible. This will require comprehensive treatment. It will allow you to quickly get rid of an unpleasant symptom. Bronchial cough is actually a very serious disease that is worth fighting. Let's consider how.
Differences between bronchial cough and regular
It’s worth starting with the most important question. First of all, it is worth noting that coughing is a reflex that is more protective in nature. Thus, a person is cleansed of the body of foreign bodies or bacteria that began to develop in the respiratory tract. As soon as the receptors begin to irritate, muscle contraction occurs in the larynx and trachea. Such a cough is considered a completely normal reaction of the body and is not a pathology.
It is very important to start treatment in a timely manner, in which case a regular cough will not be able to go into bronchial, which is most often accompanied by severe attacks and shortness of breath.
Types and symptoms
If a person has a bronchial cough, the causes can be very diverse. The classification also depends on this. Consider what types of cough exist:
- Coughing can be strong and weak.
- Once, frequent and periodic.
- Sometimes cough is accompanied by severe pain in the chest and bronchi.
- If sputum clears throat, then it is most correct to talk about a wet cough.
- Also among all types distinguish productive and obstructive cough.
In any case, no matter what type of cough a person encounters, it needs to be treated immediately.
Etiology of the disease and causes
Before treating a suffocating cough, it is necessary to understand the etiology of this disease. Due to bronchial disease, it can occur for the following reasons:
- After a person has suffered viral and infectious diseases.
- In no case should people be exposed to hypothermia, as this will decrease immunity.
- Coughing may occur if there are signs of bronchial asthma.
- Most often, this symptom occurs with chronic bronchitis.
- It is not uncommon for a cough to be a consequence of allergic reactions that act as an irritant, and when taking medications.
- Oddly enough, the cough is due to the accumulation of earwax.
- Often it is a symptom in smokers.
- If other chronic diseases arise that are associated with the formation of mucus in the upper respiratory tract, which then flows down the larynx and trachea.
Naturally, these are not all the reasons why a bronchial cough may occur. Since in fact there are much more. Therefore, you can not pull with a trip to the doctor.
Bronchial asthma and its causes
Cough, which is caused by asthma, requires special attention, and the causes of its occurrence can also be very diverse. It is worth noting that the kind of pathology that occurs in the airways is associated primarily with narrowing of the lumen in the bronchi. Consider the etiology of bronchial asthma:
- First of all, one should not exclude genetic disposition and heredity, for example, the same disease can be diagnosed in close relatives.
- There are often cases when the reason lies in allergens that lead to swelling and spasm, such as animal hair, dust, mites, chemicals, and even pollen from plants.
- Bronchial asthma is sometimes the result of professional activities, for example, if a person has to stay and work in a polluted room for a long time.
- Most often, bronchial cough is diagnosed in people who live in places with poor ecology.
It is not difficult to recognize asthma, since there are certain symptoms that cannot be ignored, a sick person cannot. First of all, there is severe shortness of breath and a feeling of heaviness in the chest area. Such symptoms most often occur at night or in the morning, and can even after the patient overwork.
Treatment of bronchial asthma is not possible on your own, you will definitely need to see a doctor.
Disease therapy
If you do not properly treat a bronchial cough, the symptoms will intensify over time. And the most important thing that should not be overlooked is that it can soon turn into asthma. Bronchial asthma is often accompanied by a cough, which can be both dry and wet, sometimes sputum goes away with this cough. A sick person must consult a doctor who will diagnose and prescribe treatment, otherwise, if the disease is neglected, it can be fatal. Most often, in contrast to the usual bronchial cough for asthma, a complex of drugs is prescribed, which, first of all, relieve all symptoms. Then the medications are taken constantly in order to maintain human health, since a disease such as asthma is not completely treated.
Treatment features
It is important to determine the nature of the bronchial cough before starting its treatment. For example, when a symptom lasts more than three days, it may be associated with an allergy. Then, most likely, you will need to find the cause of the allergy and eliminate it. Bronchial cough, which occurs after a person has had a cold and does not go away for more than a week, needs to be treated additionally, and for this you need to see a doctor, otherwise it is fraught with negative consequences.
Drug treatment
If a cough occurs, then only a doctor can prescribe drugs that will help eliminate the symptoms. If it is not possible to get rid of such a symptom for a long time, then most likely the specialist will recommend antibiotics and immunomodulators. In case of swelling in the bronchi, antihistamines are prescribed. Mandatory is the use of bronchodilators and antispasmodics. Sometimes the patient suffers from the fact that the cough is dry and sputum does not go away. Then the doctor prescribes him special drugs that allow you to thin the sputum and special expectorant. In addition to the fact that a variety of drugs are used for bronchial cough, nebulizers are additionally used.
This method is suitable for treating an attack in young children. The essence of such an apparatus is that the patient inhales a pair of drugs that spread very quickly across all respiratory organs.
Sputum preparations
First of all, treatment should begin with increasing the productivity of cough, it is necessary to do everything possible so that the cilia of the epithelium become more mobile in the bronchi and can self-clean. Consider the main drugs that are needed to remove sputum:
- If sputum does not clear up, then the doctor will prescribe the “ACC”. This medicine helps to reduce the viscosity of the secretion, which is located in the bronchi. Most often, the doctor may prescribe the drug three times a day after meals. It is important to remember that it is not advisable to take the medication for children who are under two years old.
- When a bronchial cough occurs, treatment may include taking Fluimucil. This is a mucolytic agent, which also reduces the viscosity of the mucus and accelerates its excretion from the bronchi. If purulent masses have formed in the bronchi, then this drug will be able to remove them. The medicine is prescribed for both adults and children, but the doctor must determine the dosage.
- A popular tool in the treatment of bronchial cough is Bromhexine. This syrup is based on herbal ingredients that have expectorant properties. The drug should be prescribed by a specialist, since it can not be combined with other antitussive drugs.
- Another effective drug that immediately has mucolytic and expectorant properties are considered tablets "Codelac broncho." The instructions for the medicine indicate that during treatment, the patient can be provided with liquefying mucus, relieving inflammation in the bronchi, cleansing the lungs and eliminating swelling in the soft tissues.
All of these drugs are widely used for various diseases of not only the respiratory tract, but also for diseases of the ENT organs.
Cough Reducing Drugs
Not always a cough is productive and in this case, it is necessary to do everything possible so that it is not so tense. In this case, antitussive drugs are used. Consider the main drugs that can make you feel better:
- The most common is "Sinecode." This medicine easily eliminates dry cough, also has an anti-inflammatory effect, which helps to reduce the symptoms of suffocation. If a specialist prescribed Sinecode, the dosage should be as follows: adults need to use the drug 3 times a day for 15 ml, and children 3 times for 10 ml.
- Often prescribed by doctors, not only for adults, but also for children, Stoptussin. The advantage of this drug is that it is based on herbs. It contains plantain, thyme and thyme extract. But it is important to remember that it is not advisable to take the drug for more than seven days.
All drugs should be taken only if prescribed by a doctor. If a cough becomes productive, you should not drink these syrups anymore.
Self therapy
Many people wonder how to cure a dry cough at home. There are cases when it is not possible to immediately contact a specialist for some reason, and then alternative methods come to the rescue. Consider five basic techniques that will help cure bronchial cough:
- An excellent remedy against an attack is a plantain broth. This broth is drunk as tea, it is advisable to drink it half an hour before a meal in its pure form, without any additives.
- Often, a special phyto-collection comes to the aid in the fight against bronchial cough. It includes sage, marshmallow, coltsfoot. It is also used instead of tea.
- An effective method in the fight against cough is honey and milk. Honey is added to hot milk and drunk an hour before meals. If bronchitis is acute, then you can drink such a drink four times a day.
- An excellent remedy is the infusion of oregano. Dry grass is poured with boiling water and infused for a day, after which you can drink a decoction of 50 ml at least four times a day.
- People who often suffer from bronchial cough can use such a method of dealing with it as bee morbidity. It is presented as a dry powder, which is poured with vodka. Infuse the powder for three days, after which take 15 drops three times a day.
Naturally, even knowing how to cure a dry cough at home, you should not rely only on alternative methods, it is best to combine such treatment with medications that were prescribed by a doctor.
Additional treatments
As a rule, any treatment can be effective only if an integrated approach has been used. Additional methods of combating bronchial cough include the following methods:
- The use of special warming compresses that help relieve spasms in the bronchial muscles. These include various balms, mustard plasters and fir oil.
- Proper nutrition and the creation of a microclimate. In the room where the patient is located, you can install special humidifiers and use salt lamps.
- Special respiratory gymnastics is considered effective. It is enough to perform a certain set of exercises in order to reduce muscle tone and contribute to the elimination of sputum.
Naturally, it is best not to treat the disease, but to prevent it, so it is important to take care of your health.