The human body can sometimes be so clogged with slag, toxins, or toxic substances that it negatively affects the functioning of many systems. Such an aggressive effect often becomes a source of poisoning, allergies, intoxication. It can lead to diseases of the kidneys, liver, digestive system. In such situations, the patient is prescribed absorbents. What is it and what is the use of such drugs? Let's take a closer look.
Absorbents - what is it?
Since ancient times, such substances have been used to cleanse the human body. However, in the past they had the appearance of medicinal plants. Today, based on these components, drugs have been created.
To understand absorbents - what it is, how they act, you should understand what these drugs are. These medicines contain substances of artificial or natural origin that perfectly absorb harmful components.
Thus, if you take the absorbent, it will pass through the digestive tract. In this case, the drug absorbs all poisonous substances from the system and, after neutralizing them, will come out naturally.
In medical practice, the following absorbents are most common:
- Smecta.
- Polysorb.
- Enterosgel.
- "Activated carbon".
- Sorbex.
- "White coal".
- Polyphepan.
- Sorbolong.
In addition to preventive cleansing, these medicines have clear medical indications.
Prescribing
Absorbents are recommended for use in numerous pathological processes occurring in the body.
Their use is indicated for:
- Foodborne Toxic Infection. This condition is provoked by the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the body.
- Poisoning. The medication helps to cope with intoxication, dictated by various reasons. Absorbents are effective for poisoning with stale products, chemicals, alcohol, a variety of methylated spirits.
- Psoriasis The development of the disease is dictated mainly by allergic components.
- Atherosclerosis. Pathology is associated with insufficient fat metabolism, resulting in atherosclerotic plaques.
- Gastrointestinal ailments. Medicines effectively cope with the symptoms of diseases accompanied by the circulation of bacteria or toxic substances in the body. They are prescribed for flatulence, dyspeptic syndrome.
- Oncological diseases. They are especially useful after a course of chemotherapy.
- Allergic manifestations.
Varieties of drugs
Absorbent drugs are classified by active substance:
- Activated natural carbon. This group includes a number of medicines: "Karbolong", "Karbolen." And of course, Activated Carbon medicine, an absorbent, the most famous and popular, belongs to this category.
- Silicon-containing preparations. These include White Coal, Polysorb, Enterosgel.
- Potassium-magnesium drugs. The drugs are taken to this category: Almagel, Fosfalugel, Gastal.
- Medications containing medical clay. The representative of the group is the medicine "Smecta".
- Means based on natural sorbents: cellulose, pectin.
Now consider the most popular drugs.
Activated Carbon Medicine
This is the most famous remedy. On its basis, many drugs are produced. It is recommended to use such absorbents for poisoning:
- products;
- medicines;
- alkaloids;
- various chemical compounds;
- various aggressive substances.
In addition, the medicine "Activated Carbon" helps with:
- flatulence;
- dyspepsia;
- asthma
- cirrhosis;
- dermatitis.
The drug "Enterosgel"
The tool relates to silicon-containing drugs. These absorbents are used to cleanse the body.
Enterosgel medicine is prescribed for patients in need of correction of various pathological conditions:
- infectious toxic liver diseases;
- kidney ailments;
- gastrointestinal diseases;
- allergic manifestations.
The drug is effective in the treatment of intoxications, infectious diseases, diarrhea, various skin pathologies, and dysbiosis.
The medicine "Smecta"
This is an effective medication, characterized by a high level of safety. Smecta medicine can be used even for babies up to a year old.
The drug is prescribed mainly for the correction of chronic or acute diarrhea of various nature. It is effectively used to eliminate bloating, heartburn. The medicine allows you to eliminate the negative symptoms provoked by an ulcer, colitis, gastritis.
The drug "Polyphepan"
This is an excellent medication that has excellent sorption qualities and pronounced detoxification properties.
The medicine effectively promotes the elimination of the body:
- various bacterial particles;
- poisons;
- toxins;
- alcohol
- medicines;
- metals.
The medication eliminates the excessive content of metabolic products, such as bilirubin, urea, cholesterol.
Conclusion
So, now you know, if it comes to absorbents, what it is. These drugs can eliminate the unpleasant consequences of almost all poisonings that occur in any degree of complexity. They, entering the digestive system, bind all intoxication substances and eliminate them. Thus, the patient's body is cleansed, painful symptoms are eliminated, and the condition is normalized.
However, do not forget that absorbents are drugs. Along with the advantages listed above, they have contraindications and can lead to side effects. Therefore, it is best to consult a doctor and choose the most suitable remedy for you.