Obsessive anxiety, insomnia, neurosis, fear and anxiety - all these are signs of nervous illness. To eliminate them, be sure to contact an experienced specialist. The latter is required to conduct a full examination, and then prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Quite often, drugs that are based on an active substance such as aminophenylbutyric acid are used to eliminate these conditions. About what medicines it contains, how much it costs and how it affects the patient’s body, we will tell in this article.
Pharmacological characteristics of antipsychotic
Aminophenylbutyric acid acts on the GABA receptors, which are located in the central nervous system. It greatly facilitates GABA-mediated transmission of impulses and improves the biological and energy processes that occur in the brain.
In addition, this substance eliminates anxiety, fear, tension and anxiety. It improves the quality of sleep, prolongs, and also potentiates the effect of analgesics (narcotic), sleeping pills and antipsychotics.
Means based on this component increase mental performance, reduce the manifestations of vasovegetative symptoms, such as a feeling of heaviness in the head, emotional lability, headache, irritability and insomnia.
Aminophenylbutyric acid also reduces the signs of asthenia, improves the speed of sensorimotor reactions, memory, accuracy and attention. Her reception increases interest in the work, gives a good mood.
All antipsychotics have a nootropic effect. And the substance in question is no exception. It reduces the duration and severity of nystagmus, and also increases the latent period.
Drug kinetics
Aminophenylbutyric acid, analogues of which are presented below, is well absorbed from the digestive tract and penetrates into all organs and tissues. About 0.1% of the dose used is found in brain tissue. By the way, this indicator is much higher in older people.
The metabolism of this substance occurs in the liver. As a result of this, inactive derivatives are formed.
About 5% of the drug in question is excreted in urine. In the human body, it is not cumulated.
Indications for taking pills
The nootropic effect of aminophenylbutyric acid, as well as other properties of this ingredient, are essential for the treatment of:
- asthenic syndrome ;
- anxiety-neurotic conditions (e.g., anxiety, fear, and anxiety);
- neurosis of obsessive states;
- Dizziness
- vestibular disorders of vascular, traumatic and infectious origin (including Meniere's disease);
- night anxiety and insomnia in elderly patients;
- psychopathy
- otogenic labyrinthitis;
- premedication before surgery;
- tics, stuttering, enuresis in children.
It should also be noted that aminophenylbutyric acid, the price of which depends on the type of medication, is used to prevent withdrawal symptoms of alcohol (in complex therapy) and motion sickness with kinetoses.
Contraindications to the use of the medication
This substance has practically no contraindications. It should not be prescribed only for hypersensitivity.
Instructions for use of the drug and its dosage
Aminophenylbutyric acid is prescribed orally after a meal. People over 14 years old are recommended to take it 0.26-0.5 g three times a day. If necessary, the dose can be increased to 2.5 g per day. The duration of treatment is three weeks. Persons over 60 years of age at a time are prescribed no more than 0.5 g of the drug.
Adolescents 8-14 years old are given 0.26 g of the drug, and up to eight years of age - 0.05-0.01 g three times a day.
The largest single dosage for adults is 0.76 g. For patients over 60 years old - 0.5 g, for adolescents 8-14 years old - 0.26 g, and for children under 8 years old - 0.15 g.
In Meniere's disease and otogenic labyrinthitis during the period of exacerbation, the drug is prescribed four times a day, 0.75 g for a week.
With a decrease in the symptoms of vestibular disorders, the drug is recommended to be taken three times a day at 0.26-0.5 g for 7 days, and then at 0.26 g (once a day) for 5 days.
For diseases that occur in a mild form, the drug is prescribed twice a day for 0.26 g for a week, and in the future - once a day for ten days.
To relieve withdrawal symptoms of alcohol at the beginning of therapy, it is advised to take 0.26-0.5 drugs in the afternoon and 0.75 g at night.
With dizziness, as well as with impaired functioning of the vestibular analyzer of vascular or traumatic origin, the medication is prescribed three times a day for 0.26 g for 2 days.
To prevent motion sickness, aminophenylbutyric acid is given to the patient once in a dose of 0.26-0.5 g 60 minutes before the trip.
Features of the use of antipsychotics
With prolonged use of the medication, monitoring of liver function indicators and peripheral blood picture is required.
This tool should be used with caution for drivers of vehicles and those whose work is associated with the speed of motor and mental reactions.
With severe symptoms of motion sickness (vomiting, dizziness, and others), the drug is ineffective.
Side effects
When taking aminophenylbutyric acid, the patient may develop drowsiness, dizziness, and headache. It can also cause nausea, anxiety, increased irritability, allergic reactions and agitation.
Drug interaction
Aminophenylbutyric acid is able to prolong and potentiate the effect of analgesics (narcotic). Similarly, it affects antipsychotics, sleeping pills and antiepileptic drugs, as well as antiparkinsonian drugs.
Popular medicines
What medicines use aminophenylbutyric acid? Analogues of this tool may contain a different amount of the substance. Therefore, for their appointment, you should definitely contact a specialist.
To drugs with such an active ingredient include: “Phenibut”, “Anvifen”, “Noofen”.
The price of these funds is not very high. It is about 180-190 rubles.
Reviews
Reviews of doctors about aminophenylbutyric acid are quite rare. Most often, experts leave messages about specific drugs that contain this substance. Most of them are positive.
The disadvantages of this antipsychotic are the presence of a large number of side effects, as well as the inability to use in young children. Although experts argue that with the right dosage, this drug can not harm the baby's body.