Migraine is a disease that is a type of pain syndrome that develops in the head area. It has a paroxysmal nature. Discomfort when a problem occurs can be felt by a person for several hours, and sometimes drag on for a day or more. Most often, the characteristic manifestations of the disease are noted in women.
What are the causes of migraine pain? What are the signs of a pathological condition? How to treat migraine with medicines and folk remedies? We will continue to search for answers to these questions below the publication.
Causes of Migraine
Among the main factors that provoke a pathological condition, the following can be noted:
- Bad heredity.
- Regular stress and emotional outbursts.
- Significant physical activity.
- Specific reactions of the body to changing weather conditions.
- Hormonal disruptions.
- Addiction to alcohol and tobacco products.
- Individual sensitivity to substances in food that can cause constriction of blood vessels.
Types of migraine and the clinical picture
Researchers of the problem distinguish several types of pathology: classical, associated and atypical migraine. In the first case, she declares herself by the appearance in front of her eyes of conditional shiny dots and blurry lines. Symptom interferes with concentration, blurred thinking. The phenomenon is called a migraine aura. This condition can be observed for half an hour, after which there is a headache, nausea and the urge to vomit. Often, discomfort is supplemented by a change in the complexion of the face, profuse tearing, redness of the whites of the eyes. There is an increase in pressure in the temporal artery.
With associative migraine attacks, the above symptoms alternate with persistent neurological phenomena. This is a partial paralysis of the muscles that are responsible for the movement of the eyes, as well as facial facial tissues. With this course of the disease, mental disorders can develop.
If we talk about atypical migraine attacks, in this case, the patient begins to fall into euphoria or be depressed. Such manifestations are accompanied by the development of pain in the area around the orbits of the eyes. Gradually, discomfort flows into the frontal lobe, approaches the temples, the back of the head and neck. Nausea and vomiting with such migraines are often supplemented by fever, nasal congestion of the upper respiratory tract. A distinctive feature of the pathological condition in this form is the appearance of a head pain when going to bed or immediately after waking up.
Migraine - which doctor should I go to?
If characteristic symptoms of pathology are noted, it is first recommended to visit a therapist. A general practitioner will listen to the main complaints and determine which doctor to go to in order to eliminate the root cause of discomfort.
Most often, migraine patients receive a referral to a neurologist. In some cases, consultation with an endocrinologist, orthopedist, otolaryngologist may be required. Sometimes specific toothaches are similar to signs of migraine, which forces you to seek help from a dentist. As the causes of unpleasant sensations, doctors can note a chronic runny nose, an increase in sugar levels, jumps in blood pressure.
Nurofen
The use of "Nurofen" for migraines seems to be a good option, since the product produces a pronounced sedative, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect. The effectiveness of the drug in a pathological condition is also due to the ability to eliminate spasmodic syndrome. Thanks to the blocking of the sensitivity of nerve endings, the medicine makes it possible to dull the sensation of pain.
How to treat migraine with a pharmacological agent? When the first signs of the disease appear, they take the Nurofen tablet with a little water. Then, relief is expected, which usually occurs within the next 25 minutes. If the pain does not stop completely, take another dose of the drug. The result is the removal of physical discomfort for up to 4-5 hours.
Zomig
"Zomig" is a pharmacological composition that belongs to the category of triptans. The action of the drugs presented by the plan is to change the lumen of the cerebral vessels. The result is a change in pain sensitivity. Reception of triptans from migraine is shown not only in the presence of severe discomfort in the head area, but also in the event of concomitant phenomena in the form of nausea and vomiting, sound and photophobia.
Solving the problem using the Zomig tool is as follows. To suppress an attack, take a medicine in a dosage of 2.5 mg, which corresponds to one capsule. In the event of a return of discomfort, they reuse the medicine after 2 hours. In this case, it is important not to exceed the daily norm, which is equal to the amount of 15 mg of active substance.
Sumumigren
"Sumamigraine" is an effective migraine triptan that not only affects cerebral vessels, but also stimulates the production of serotonin in the body, known as the "good mood hormone". The medicine stops the pain, replacing the discomfort with an emotional upsurge. An effective solution to the use of such a remedy for migraine looks in the initial stages of an attack.
What are the dosages of the drug? If migraine is noted in a teenager, the medication is taken in an amount of 5 mg, which allows you to feel relief for half an hour. Adults use a double rate of the substance. Re-administration of the drug is allowed. However, the daily dose should not exceed 20 mg of the drug.
Relpaks
How to treat migraine? An excellent option is the use of the pharmacological Relpaks. The active components of the drug affect receptors, which are responsible for changing the lumen of the cerebral vessels and the production of the hormone serotonin. The medicine also has the ability to eliminate inflammatory processes of a neurogenic nature.
A pill for migraine is swallowed with water. Take the medicine as soon as possible, with the appearance of the first signs of an attack. If the discomfort typical of the pathological state again makes itself felt within 24 hours, another capsule of the drug is absorbed. The maximum daily dose of the drug is not more than 160 mg, which corresponds to four tablets of the drug.
"Naramig"
Taking the drug "Naramig" provides a narrowing of the cerebral arteries, relieves trigeminal irritation, and also stimulates the active flow of blood to the tissues of the meninges. The effect is the removal of puffiness in these areas, which makes it possible to stop the main manifestations of migraine.
If a problem occurs, doctors advise taking "Naramig" in an amount of 2.5 mg at a time. In case of insufficient quality relief of manifestations of discomfort, use a second dose of the drug after 4 hours. The maximum allowable rate is 5 mg per day.
Psychotherapy
A regular visit to a professional psychotherapist will help relieve migraine attacks. Experienced specialists have effective practices that make it possible to eliminate the prerequisites for the development of a pathological condition. The solution will determine the emotional factors that trigger migraines. This approach to treatment has the right to life, because often the pain is concentrated in certain areas of the cerebral cortex under the influence of strong feelings and emotional upheaval.
You can try to determine the cause of migraine on your own, without consulting a psychotherapist. For these purposes, it is recommended to keep a diary, where events that could potentially lead to a problem will be noted. It is necessary to record when the headache begins, as well as what provokes its intensification. After analyzing the information received after a while, you can determine the mental factors that lead to the appearance of migraine.
Massage
Performing massage for migraines potentially gives you the opportunity to unclench the "vice", squeezing the head. Traditional healers recommend resorting to the procedure as early as possible, which will increase the chances of quickly getting rid of the attack. How is migraine treated in this way? The secret to facilitating well-being is to perform actions according to the following sequence:
- Using two fingers, massaging pressure is applied to the area between the eyebrows.
- Stimulate points above the eyebrows.
- Work out areas near the outer corners of the eyes.
- They return to the area above the eyebrows and pass with their fingers to the upper part of the forehead.
- From the top of the head gradually move to the study of the neck.
- At the end, the spine in the cervical spine is slightly tapped.
Egg with milk
If migraine develops during pregnancy, what should I do? In such a situation, it is worth using one proven, absolutely safe folk method. To prepare the medicine, raw eggs are used. The latter is broken into a glass. The milk is heated until it boils, after which it is poured into a container with an egg. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed. The composition is drunk slowly. The procedure is repeated daily. As practice shows, passing a course of such therapy for several weeks makes it possible to forget about migraines for a long time.
Peppermint infusion
If migraine develops, how to relieve pain at home? To improve your well-being, it is enough to use peppermint infusion. The essence of the preparation is as follows. Vegetable raw materials in the amount of a tablespoon are poured with a glass of boiling water. The composition is boiled over low heat for ten minutes. After the liquid has cooled to room temperature, another 250 ml of warm boiled water is added here. In order to combat migraine, the medicine is taken in a third of a glass two to three times a day.
Aloe broth
A wonderful therapeutic solution for migraine is the use of a decoction prepared using aloe. For these purposes, take several large leaves of the plant. The raw materials are carefully crushed, after which they are poured with several liters of water. The composition is placed on a small fire. As soon as the aloe pulp is cooked thoroughly, the container is removed from the stove and the liquid is allowed to cool to room temperature. The resulting broth is slowly poured over the head 2-3 times a day, which allows you to remove the pain syndrome with migraine.
Elderberry Flask
A good folk remedy for migraine is the infusion of grassy elderberry. Prepare a medicine using inflorescences of the plant. A tablespoon of dried collection is poured over with boiled water in an amount of just over a glass. The container with the composition is tightly covered with a lid and allowed to infuse for half an hour. The liquid is filtered, and then a teaspoon of honey is added here. The resulting composition is mixed. Use a remedy for migraine 50 ml three times a day shortly before meals.
Mustard Bath
To achieve rapid relief from migraines, water procedures using mustard powder will help. To achieve the result you need, proceed as follows. Mustard flour is poured into half a glass of boiling water and mixed until a composition of a mushy consistency is formed. The mixture is added to a hot bath and then immersed in water. The procedure is continued for 15-20 minutes. The solution makes it possible to increase blood flow to the tissues of the membranes of the brain, which positively affects the well-being of migraines.
Apple vinegar
The treatment of migraine is facilitated by the use of vapors of apple cider vinegar inhalation. To prepare a healing composition, use a glass of such raw materials. The basis of the product is combined with a similar amount of water. The mixture is poured into a wide saucepan and set on low heat. As soon as the liquid begins to boil, head is tilted over the container. The rising pairs of apple cider vinegar are inhaled 5-7 times, after which they take a short break. The procedure is continued until all the liquid has boiled out of the pan. As a rule, after applying this solution, the headache weakens noticeably.
Beeswax
To suppress regular bouts of intolerable headache, a beeswax based product will help. Such raw materials are melted in a water bath. The substance is distributed over the plastic lids of the cans. After cooling, the wax circles are removed from the molds. The tool is tightly pressed to the forehead and temples. After about an hour, the discomfort recedes. Wax blanks can be reused after washing them under running water.
Hypericum broth
To prepare an effective remedy for migraine use a tablespoon of dried collection of medicinal plants. The basis of the medicine is poured into a glass of boiled water. A container with the composition is placed on the stove and held at low heat for ten minutes. Then the infusion is cooled to room temperature. To get rid of migraine attacks allows the use of funds in a quarter cup three times a day shortly before meals.
Melissa infusion
Melissa is a well-known healing plant that has been successfully used in the treatment of a wide variety of diseases, including migraine. To eliminate the typical symptoms of a pathological condition, the following remedy is prepared. About three tablespoons of chopped dry herb collection is poured into a glass of boiling water. The tool is allowed to infuse for an hour. The composition is filtered and consumed the resulting liquid in several sips 3-4 times a day.
Clover infusion
To prepare a remedy for migraine, a handful of flowers of meadow clover are collected. The herbal base of the medicine is poured with a glass of boiled water and allowed to infuse well. After about an hour, the liquid is filtered. Take a healing infusion after waking up and before going to bed in half a glass. This treatment option makes it possible to significantly reduce migraine attacks throughout the month.
Potato compress
The successful use of protracted migraine attacks allows the use of the so-called cap of potato mass. In order to prepare the product, the vegetable is ground on a fine grater. The resulting raw materials are combined with several tablespoons of milk. The tool is applied to areas of the head where the most severe pain is felt. The potato mass is covered with a tight dressing. The composition is not washed off for an hour. To relieve severe migraine symptoms, the procedure is repeated daily for two weeks.
Instead of a conclusion
As you can see, to deal with migraine attacks, there is a wide list of fairly effective drug and folk solutions. To accelerate the effect of the use of certain therapeutic agents, it is worth using the so-called principle of three "T". It is about being in a quiet, dark and warm room. In the room it is important to shutter the windows, turn off any household appliances that are capable of making sounds. Acting in this way, you can pretty soon get back to normal.