Many people are familiar with migraines. A painful headache makes you forget about household chores, work and plans for the weekend. Most often, only sleep with closed curtains helps. The patient is annoyed by any sounds. But the bad thing is that the attack may not go away for several days. This is a big obstacle, because most of us need to go to work under almost any circumstances. This symptom is difficult to treat, so drugs for the prevention of migraine are a good way out for most people.
General characteristic of migraine
This is a neurological disease characterized by the development of a strong, pressing headache. Not everyone has heard about drugs for migraine prophylaxis. Usually we start thinking about pills during an attack. But with migraine, such a number will not work. Often patients complain that during an attack the stomach does not take food or pills. Attempting to take the drug causes vomiting. It remains to use only drugs for intramuscular or intravenous injection.
Disappointing forecast
Unfortunately, it is impossible to cure migraine. This is a complex disease, the cause of which may be a whole range of reasons, including psychological and physiological. Therefore, a very important point is the prevention of migraine. Preparations for this can be selected by a neurologist or therapist.
If we cannot cure the disease, then we need to prevent attacks or at least make them less pronounced. To do this, find out the causes of migraine and identify irritating factors. It has not yet been possible to precisely determine the causes, but it is known that the ailment develops against the background of constant stresses, an unbalanced diet, bad habits and hormonal changes. The mechanism of the development of the disease is associated with vasodilation. Drugs for migraine prophylaxis are today sold in pharmacies in large quantities, but before using them, you must definitely consult a doctor.
Reasonable Prevention
You can repeat as much as you like that you don’t have enough time. But migraine attacks, especially if they are frequent, steal much more resources and strength from you. Reasonable prevention provides long-term remission and excludes the development of long-term pathology. Timely preventative measures will help cure the first symptoms. It should be well understood that drugs for migraine prophylaxis will not work if they are not supplemented with vitamins, medicines for external use and folk remedies for headaches.
Food
We are what we eat. This famous proverb becomes even more relevant when it comes to migraines. Attacks provoke certain nutritional supplements that are on the menu. These are not empty words, but a verified fact. That is, you can choose as many drugs as you need to prevent migraine attacks, but if you eat a lot of fat and sweet, they will be ineffective.
Therefore, prevention begins with the fact that we exclude fatty dishes and a large number of sweets. Biscuit cookies and a couple of caramels with tea are allowed, but cream cakes are best left only on the most solemn days. A large number of spices can also provoke attacks. Headaches can be caused by chocolate and smoked meats, spirits, and caffeine.
Your behavior
Also a very important point. As you know, migraine is a neurological disease. That is, stress and anxiety, serious stress - all this affects the frequency of attacks. This pattern is confirmed by reviews of doctors. Drugs for the prevention of migraine have an auxiliary effect. In prevention, human behavior plays a huge role.
The patient must know what causes his seizures and be careful. It can be a reaction to weather changes, stress or phobias. After a conflict situation, it happens that no drugs help. That is, it is a neurological problem, and first of all you need to calm down.
The basis of prevention is the correct daily routine. You need to work productively, but in moderation. Be sure to take breaks, switch to other things on weekends and take a vacation. Sleep less than 6 hours will cross out all prevention. But sleeping too long is also not recommended, because it provokes headaches.
Doctors advice
Experts recommend maximally planning your day off and working day. You need to get up and go to bed at the same time. An excellent remedy is a contrast shower, strong and very sweet tea, morning exercises. You need to drink plenty of clean water so that the vessels are constantly filled with liquid.
If a person feels that the symptoms are approaching, then preventive measures no longer help. Symptoms of aura are usually observed, fear of light and sounds, smells and nausea. Reviews of drugs for migraine prophylaxis confirm that at this point it is already too late to take something. You need to take a horizontal position and put a cold compress on your forehead. The best solution would be to disconnect from problems and eliminate annoying factors. Sometimes neurologists suggest taking an antidepressant.
Preparations for the prevention of migraine
A list should be in every home where there is a person who suffers from this disease. Please note: when the head already hurts, it’s too late to drink them. And be sure to pay attention to the psycho-emotional state. Frequent exposure to stress not only provokes a headache, other organs also suffer.
If a person suffers from diabetes, this can also be the cause of a headache. Therefore, you need to monitor the level of sugar. Mental and physical overstrain becomes the cause more often than others. In this case, resort to sedatives.
Let's look at the names of drugs for the prevention of migraine, which can help prevent a serious attack:
- Ibuprofen This is one of the universal painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. After about 10 minutes, the drug blocks the hormones that bring pain.
- "Aspirin". It is used for migraines with aura. Antiemetic drugs are combined with it. After about 4 hours, the pain completely disappears.
- "Paracetamol". Its effectiveness cannot be called high, but in some cases it can help.
In fact, it’s quite difficult to choose drugs for migraine prophylaxis. The names and reviews of the prescribed medicines indicate that most of them can help directly to stop or relieve the attack. Moreover, the earlier you felt his approach and took the pills, the faster you will feel relief. If the seizures often bother, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe more serious and effective medications:
- Beta blockers. They are prescribed courses for prevention. But the mechanism of action is still not clear, so it is difficult to say whether the drug really has a significant effect on the body. This medicine such as "Atenolol", "Metoprolol", "Nadolol" and others.
- Serotonin antagonists. Provoke the release of serotonin and theoretically can be used as a prophylaxis.
- Triptans. Responsible for preventing pain. That is, drugs of this group are taken at the moment when they feel the first symptoms: nausea, aura. This is Zomig, Imigran, Sumatrix. Reviews of doctors recommend these drugs as the most effective, they are not addictive and can be used for a long time.
- Hormonal drugs. Used if seizures are associated with the menstrual cycle.
- Combined analgesics, antispasmodics. Combined drugs are used to treat and prevent attacks, as they act immediately on a number of symptoms. The basis is paracetamol.
- Antidepressants. According to doctors, they are effective in the treatment and prevention of chronic migraine. Independent uncontrolled use is extremely undesirable, as it leads to mental disorders. Often prescribed drugs such as Amitriptyline, Venlafaxine. Of course, antidepressants have a number of side effects, but in some cases they help to return to normal.
Preventative treatment with folk remedies
This method takes more time than using pills. But otherwise it’s a gentle way to relieve a migraine attack:
- Infusion of clover. It is effective for any headache. To prepare the infusion, you need 1 tablespoon of inflorescences to pour a glass of boiling water. Take 1/3 cup after a meal.
- Oregano brewed in a similar way relieves an already developing attack.
- Strong sweet tea helps to cope with attacks and increase immunity.
- Menthol Ointment. When applied to whiskey, it enhances blood circulation and relieves pain.
- Baths with sea salt. Only 15-20 minutes - and you can relax.
- Massage. Effective for beginning headaches.
Instead of a conclusion
We examined the main drugs for the prevention of migraine. The list of names can be saved so that at the right moment it is at hand. If bouts of pain occur more than twice a week, then you need to see a doctor and undergo an examination. Preventive treatment sometimes requires the appointment of quite serious vascular drugs. If you regularly take such a course, then you can avoid strong attacks. Of course, we must not forget about proper nutrition and daily routines.