The development of various technological processes, increasing the comfort of everyday life, changing nutrition and the frantic rhythm of daily affairs leads to the development of numerous diseases that mankind did not know about 100-200 years ago. One of the first on the list is thrombophlebitis. Inflammation of the walls of veins of varying severity and the formation of blood clots, have sad consequences for human health, and in some cases this can lead to gangrene and death.
It is easy to recognize the presence of a disease such as thrombophlebitis. Symptoms are familiar to many. If you feel a heaviness or slight pain in the legs that appears after a long working day, then you should pay attention to these symptoms. They talk about the presence of varicose veins in the limbs at the initial stage. At this point, it is possible to get along with simple procedures aimed more at preventing the disease.
Stagnation of blood in the veins leads to an inflammatory process on the walls of blood vessels, the result of which will be the formation of blood clots. What could be the causes of thrombophlebitis?
路 You have increased blood coagulation.
路 Have undergone any surgery, especially a variety of gynecological operations.
路 The state of pregnancy and childbirth.
路 Have any cancer or cancer.
路 Injuries resulting in damage to the walls of the veins.
Any inflammatory diseases or diseases of the internal organs.
路 Allergic reactions or hormonal failure in the body.
Thrombophlebitis. Symptoms
The initial signs of thrombophlebitis include heaviness and pain in the legs. Pain usually appears in the saphenous vein. External signs include redness and warming of the skin over inflamed veins. There is an increase in body temperature of no more than 2 degrees, which can last up to 5-6 days and independently comes to normal parameters. Although this symptom does not always occur. Significant swelling of the legs at the site of the formed thrombus and compaction of various sizes, appearing through the skin of the legs, can be noted. The occurrence of acute pain when wearing uncomfortable shoes or boots and shoes with heels.
If there is a suspicion of thrombophlebitis, the symptoms must be reported to the doctor and tested using the selected method. As a result of equipping the clinics with modern medical equipment, identifying the presence and degree of complication of thrombophlebitis is not difficult. To confirm the disease using ultrasound dopplerography and rheovasography. If you want to get the most accurate picture, then the method of ultrasonic duplex angiosti using color coding of blood flow will be used, which allows you to get an assessment of the condition of the walls and lumen of each vein.
Thrombophlebitis: symptoms and treatment.
There are several ways to treat thrombophlebitis, which will directly depend on the severity of the disease. With mild thrombophlebitis, it is possible to limit to conservative methods, which are more aimed at eliminating inflammation, maintaining veins with elastic bandages or specialized underwear, as well as an active lifestyle. To improve blood flow, medications that promote blood thinning are prescribed. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anticoagulants, and polyenzyme mixtures are also prescribed.
In the case of acute thrombophlebitis, the treatment will be completely different. Do not do without surgical intervention and stay in a hospital. But this gives significant relief to the patient and provides an excellent opportunity to return to a normal life without pain.
Do not forget that thrombophlebitis is a very serious disease. Therefore, you do not need to delay a visit to the doctor. When the first symptoms appear, the treatment will pass quickly and with greater benefit to the patient.