Otitis is an inflammatory disease that affects different parts of the ear. The disease occurs both among men and women, regardless of their age.
The main signs of the inflammatory process in the organs of hearing are:
- Pain in the ear.
- Fever.
- Noise in ears.
- Headache.
- Hearing impairment.
- Purulent discharge from the ear.
- General condition worsening.
Symptoms are varied and depend on which part of the ear is broken. Possible causes that can lead to the occurrence of otitis media include:
- Mechanical damage to the ear.
- Chemical injuries of the organ of hearing.
- Pathogens, such as bacteria, as well as viruses and fungi.
Otitis media often appears as a complication after acute respiratory illness and flu. If the first symptoms of ear inflammation occur, you should immediately contact an ENT specialist who can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the right treatment. In the absence of proper therapy, undesirable complications can develop up to the onset of a chronic form of the disease and complete hearing loss. What kind of ointment for the ears exist?
Types of Ointments
The elimination of otitis media should be carried out under the supervision of a medical specialist. Ointment with inflammation has a positive effect on damage to the outer ear.
With otitis media of the inner and middle ear, liniment is powerless due to the structural features of this organ. The inner and middle ear are located in the temporal bone and are enclosed by a membrane, which has a protective function and protects the ear from the harmful effects of the environment.
Varieties of ointments for the ears:
- Antimicrobial.
- Hormonal
- Based on plants and other substances.
The ointment is prescribed by the doctor after making the necessary diagnosis, which may include a general examination, as well as a blood test and so on. You can use liniment on your own, following the instructions of the otorhinolaryngologist.
The main limitation to the use of ear ointments is the presence of a hole or rupture in the eardrum, which can contribute to the drug getting into the middle ear and have a detrimental effect on the auditory nerve.
Self-medication and the use of traditional medicine in the inflammatory process in the ear are strictly contraindicated.
"Levomekol"
Ointment for the ears is popular and in demand in the treatment of hearing organs. Its structure includes the following substances:
- Chloramphenicol has an antibacterial effect, in particular, against gram-positive microorganisms, as well as streptococci and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
- Ethylene glycol has an absorbent and decongestant effect.
- Methyluracil helps the growth of pigmented epithelial cells, and also makes up for flaws in the structure and structure of connective tissue.
The drug is used at all stages of otitis externa with accumulations of purulent exudate, carbuncles, inflammation of the skin. In case of inflammatory lesions of the ear, a cotton swab with Levomekol is inserted into the outer ear for five to six hours.
Vishnevsky ointment"
The medication with inflammation of the organs of hearing has a beneficial effect with the help of its pharmacological properties. Ointment with otitis media has antiseptic properties, helps to improve blood microcirculation. The drug consists of:
- Tar has a specific aroma that actively fights microbes, heals wound surfaces, and relieves the inflammatory process.
- Xeroform consists of two components: bismuth salts (pathogenic pathogens oxidize) and carboxylic acid (violates the structure of bacteria).
- Castor oil helps to heal wounds, and also has antibacterial effects.
The drug is used to treat otitis media only in the absence of purulent exudate. In such a situation, a cotton swab, which is moistened with medicine, is injected into the ear for about three hours. After this time, the tampon is removed, the skin is wiped with a napkin. The procedure is carried out three times a day.
"Hyoxysone"
The medication has an extensive spectrum of action. Helps reduce inflammatory damage, eliminates puffiness and hyperemia.
Ointment for the treatment of ears contains:
- Oxytetracycline is an antimicrobial substance that actively fights gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens.
- Hydrocortisone - a hormonal substance that eliminates swelling and burning, reduces the release of sulfur from the ears.
The cotton wool soaked with the drug is injected into the auricle for four hours. The procedure should be repeated four times a day. The duration of therapy is five days.
The main adverse reactions include allergic manifestations, as well as burning of the epidermis.
Ichthyol ointment
This medicine for the ears is used very often. Ichthyol ointment has an antimicrobial effect and does not allow the further development of the disease, and also has a positive effect on the upper layer of the skin, eliminates inflammation, and helps eliminate the keratinized layer of the epidermis. The drug contains:
- Ichthyol. Helps to improve microcirculation, eliminates swelling, analgesics.
- Vaseline. Promotes uniform distribution of the drug.
Melting under the influence of body temperature, ichthyol ointment forms a thin film that covers the area affected by the pathological process.
The medication is injected into the auricle with a cotton swab for three hours for four to five days. The medicine is not recommended for use in case of allergies to substances included in its structure, and with purulent exudates from the auditory organ.
"Clotrimazole"
The drug is used only in that situation if the inflammatory lesion of the ear was provoked by a fungus in the ears of a person, which, as a rule, happens when using hormonal drugs for a long time. The main limitation is considered allergic manifestations, as well as the first three months of pregnancy and purulent skin diseases.
Ointment "Clotrimazole" is applied to the affected area, the medication is rapidly adsorbed and forms a protective layer. The drug remains on the skin for five hours, and then it must be washed off well. This procedure is carried out three times a day. The duration of therapy varies from 21 to 28 days.
Triderm
The drug has a positive effect in the absence of purulent exudate. Its structure includes:
- Betamethasone - eliminates pain.
- Clotrimazole - eliminates many types of fungi.
- Gentamicin - has a bactericidal effect.
The fungus in the ears of a person can be cured using the Triderm. This medication is used for fungal diseases, inflammation of the skin of an allergic origin. It is not recommended for use in tears and holes in the membrane that separates the outer and middle ear.
In addition, Triderm can not be used for otitis media, as well as allergies to substances that are part of the structure of the drug. Liniment is injected into the ear with a cotton swab twice a day for six hours. The duration of treatment is one week.
Ointment "Hydrocortisone"
Liniment perfectly eliminates puffiness. Hydrocortisone ointment is also used for allergies and to reduce swelling after insect bites. The drug is applied to the ear canal with a cotton swab four times a day. Procedures are repeated seven consecutive days.
Longer use of the medication can lead to the appearance of fungal diseases with all the ensuing consequences. Ointment for the ears is contraindicated in the first trimester of the "interesting position", as well as for babies up to one year old. In addition, it is forbidden to use liniment to people who suffer from diseases of the adrenal glands, as well as with allergic manifestations to components that are part of the structure of a pharmacological agent.
The pharmacological course of any medication is prescribed individually, depending on the causes of the ailment. It is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of a medical specialist, adhering to all his appointments.
Sofradex for the ears
Ointment does not exist, the medicine is made only in the form of drops. In inflammatory and infectious ear lesions, the drug is instilled into the external auditory meatus 2 drops four times a day. If necessary, moisten a cotton swab with a solution and insert into the inflamed ear for 15 minutes. In addition, the drug is used to treat eye diseases.
The annotation says that the duration of therapy is about one week, but if during this time the patient did not notice positive dynamics, then you should contact the doctor again, maybe the treatment was prescribed incorrectly or the diagnosis was made incorrectly.
Despite the fact that Sofradex is used locally, a small part of the drug is still absorbed into the general bloodstream and can have a general effect on the body, especially if the medicine is used for a long period. Women do not administer drug therapy during pregnancy, since there is no clinical experience with the use of drops.
Ointment "Flucinar": instructions for use, price and reviews
With external otitis media, the doctor may recommend the use of Flucinar. The drug is made in the form of a gel and ointment for external application in tubes of fifteen grams. Apply to the affected area of the skin twice a day. The maximum concentration of the active ingredient should not exceed two grams.
The drug has anti-inflammatory, as well as antipruritic and antiexudative effects. In addition, Flucinar is used for allergic reactions, according to the instructions for use and reviews.
The price of ointment "Flucin" ranges from 270 to 400 rubles. The shelf life of the medication is sixty months. With external otitis media, the drug must be used in the form of turundas, which are saturated with the drug. The recommended duration of treatment varies from seven to ten days.
It should be noted that during the treatment with "Flucinar" it is impossible to carry out vaccination and immunization.
Prohibitions:
- Increased Sensitivity.
- Age to two years.
- Pregnancy.
- Infections of the skin.
- Lactation.
- Wound surfaces in areas of applications.
Reviews
On the Internet a large number of responses about ear ointments. There are mixed reviews about the Flucinar. Patients narrate that the medication helps perfectly at the initial stage of therapy. In addition, you can find reports that the drug helps to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, but after the treatment is canceled, they are repeated with renewed vigor. When the ointment "Flucinar" is not used for some time, then itching begins again, as well as peeling and redness.
According to the reviews of medical experts about Clotrimazole, it is known that the patient should undergo a full course of therapy, and also not to forget and not be lazy to clear the ear of purulent exudate. It is necessary to observe hygiene of the ear, do not use headphones often, since fungus can be stored in them.
Gyoksizon has more negative reviews than positive. Most often it is about the time after which the medication begins to "work" - for some, a partially positive effect appears only after ten days of use, although the effect is promised on the second or third day. In addition, patients talk about greasy yellow traces that remain at the site of application of the liniment.
What is better "Levomekol" or ointment "Vishnevsky"? According to the responses of patients, both drugs effectively cope with inflammatory lesions of the ear. They perfectly eliminate pain, and also fight against pathogens and help speed up the healing process.