When deciding for himself the question: how to treat colds, a person should well understand that this is a rather serious problem and, as a rule, requires the intervention of a specialist. Self-medication can only be practiced as a prophylaxis or in a situation where it is no longer possible to endure pain in the lower back.
Causes of the disease
Often, signs of a cold of the genitourinary system appear after hypothermia. But this only happens if the pathogenic microorganism that destroys the kidneys, bladder and urinary canal was already in the patient’s blood before. In addition, weakening of the protective functions of the immune system should occur. The coincidence of all 3 factors causes kidney disease.
The causative agents of the common cold are bacteria that cause pneumonia, acute respiratory viral infections, bronchitis and other respiratory diseases. The human body can first be attacked by a virus, and only after weakening of the immune system are bacteria affected.
Viruses can enter the body not only through the respiratory system, but also through the genitals. They cause diseases of the genitourinary system such as urethritis, cystitis and no less dangerous STDs.
Also, through the reproductive system, you can become infected with Candida. Most often, it develops in the body of a woman, but does not disdain the existence in the male body. So the thrush also happens in men.
Summing up when listing the causes of a cold of the kidneys, it can be emphasized that any disease of a viral or bacterial nature can be an impetus to the development of pathology. Just because the human body is extremely defenseless precisely during the fight against the pathogen.
The mechanism of the development of the disease is always one: after hypothermia, a spasm of blood vessels that feed the kidneys with blood begins, respectively, they begin to be poorly supplied with blood, oxygen, and useful trace elements. The functions of the organs are weakening, and this is precisely the best time for dangerous microorganisms - they capture the kidneys and organs located next to them.
Symptoms of the disease
The first signs of a cold kidney appear within a few hours after arriving home from a cold street. First, urination is impaired - it becomes frequent or, conversely, rare. In this case, blood stains appear in the urine or it becomes cloudy and changes the color intensity.
Then there is pain in the lower back. Gradually, it spreads over the entire circumference of the torso around the waist. The pain is aching or jerking. The patient's body temperature rises, chills begin. Sometimes a person falls into a fever, accompanied by delirium.
Violation of the urinary system leads to the appearance of edema on the legs, arms and even on the patient's face. The skin is covered with a small rash. An unpleasant smell of ammonia appears from the mouth. This substance accumulates as a result of impaired renal function.
There is general intoxication of the body. It causes a person to nausea and vomit. The patient is rapidly losing weight, as his metabolism is impaired. In a person with diseased kidneys, vision deteriorates sharply. Weakness develops during physical exertion. A man hardly climbs the stairs, even to the second floor.
It is important to understand that not always a cold of the kidneys manifests itself immediately. Pathology requires several days for the development of recognizable symptoms, so when they appear, this means that the disease has already reached its climax and the person urgently needs medical attention.
Everyone knows perfectly well what “No-Shpa” helps from - it relieves pain. But you can not suppress pain without figuring out the causes of its appearance. Otherwise, the disease will become chronic, and such a condition can be treated much longer and more complicated. So in this context, the question of what “No-Shpa” helps from can be answered as follows: it temporarily relieves pain, but postpones the time for making an accurate diagnosis.
Complications of cold kidneys in men
Sick kidneys alone will not be healed. They must be treated, otherwise very dangerous diseases can develop:
- Pyelonephritis is first acute, and then chronic.
- Kidney stones.
- Glomerulonephritis.
- Cystitis is acute and chronic.
- Hydronephrosis - a similar pathology often becomes a consequence of urolithiasis, when the conglomerate closes the lumen of the ureter.
But the most unpleasant for men complication of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system is inflammation of the prostate gland. Prostatitis is capable of making a weak infertile impotent with low self-esteem rather quickly from a strong successful man. Again, there is a risk of developing prostate cancer.
Complications from colds in women
In general, complications in women are almost the same as in men. Except that constant inflammation of the kidneys can lead a woman to form tumors in her ovaries, cervix and fallopian tubes. It happens that an undetected tumor in time turns from a benign to a malignant one over time.
Thus, an ordinary cold of the kidneys can lead the female body to cancer.
Diagnostic measures
A nephrologist is involved in the diagnosis and resolution of how to treat colds. First of all, he collects an anamnesis, figuring out how and where the patient could catch a cold, what specific symptoms he has, the nature of the pain, and much more.
Then the patient is examined by palpation of the abdominal cavity and kidneys. After this, the patient passes urine and blood tests. Necessarily conducted an instrumental study of the urinary system. For this, ultrasound scanning or computed tomography is used. These methods allow you to see not only the organ, but also various neoplasms in it, and foreign objects. For example, stones, sand, polyps and so on.
Emergency help
If a cold has given sharp and extremely painful complications, then the patient will need emergency medical care. It must be understood that acute pain from hydronephrosis, for example, can cause pain shock in humans and, as a result, cardiac arrest.
Therefore, when a person has stiffened his kidneys, antibiotics have not been prescribed for him yet, but the pain has begun to drive him crazy, and his suffering must be relieved. First of all, an ambulance is called. And while the crew is on the way, you can give the patient 2 No-Shpy tablets. This will temporarily relieve pain, but it is clear that it will not cure.
From spasms, Baralgin or Spazmalgon tablets also help. You can enter such funds intramuscularly, referring to the instructions. You should give the patient warm tea or water, since the exchange of fluids in the kidneys should not stop.
Many people ask whether it is possible to warm stiff kidneys, because it relieves spasm and pain. But we must not forget that warming up the internal organs in case of infectious diseases only increases the affected area. So temporary relief can turn into a serious complication as a result. How to treat colds, only a doctor should decide.
Treatment principles
When a person has frozen his kidneys, antibiotics are not the only therapeutic drug. Therapy includes the use of several types of drugs that perform a variety of functions in the treatment regimen.
In addition to antibiotics, the patient takes diuretics prescribed by a doctor. Antiviral and antimicrobial agents are mandatory . The pain is relieved by a course of antispasmodics or analgesics. The dose is set depending on the well-being of the patient.
Kidney tablets, the names have different: "Urolesan", "Kanefron", "Fitolizin", "Cyston", and are used for individual indicators. In this case, the patient's condition, the severity of the pathology, age and even gender are taken into account.
If a person has an increased body temperature, then he accordingly takes antipyretic drugs - "Paracetamol" or "Aspirin".
If the patient's condition does not improve for a long time, hormone therapy is performed. To clean the blood from harmful impurities and relieve intoxication, a dropper is placed.
To improve the well-being of the patient, the back in the lower part is treated with warming creams and ointments. The body's immune system is strengthened by a complex of vitamins and minerals.
Treatment with folk remedies
Alternative treatment is allowed. The fact is that folk remedies for the kidneys consist of plants, so that the patient does not face a dangerous overdose. But on the other hand, the effectiveness of such treatment is not pronounced, so it makes sense to use such methods in combination with prescribed medications.
So, the treatment of congestive kidneys with folk remedies:
- No wonder that oats is considered the food of centenarians. Decoction of it has been used to treat kidneys for many centuries. It is simple to cook: 50 g of oats is poured with 1 liter of boiling water and left to infuse in a thermos. After 12 hours, the infusion can be filtered and drunk 200 g at a time 3 times a day. By the way, oatmeal has a therapeutic effect on the patient. That is why it is included in the patient’s diet for the entire period of treatment.
- You can also brew in a thermos and millet. Such cereals are almost as healthy as oats. A broth from millet is prepared as follows: 50 g of cereal is boiled in a liter of water for 5 minutes. The product should be allowed to infuse for 3-4 hours. Drink 3 times a day in a glass.
- A sage broth with 1 tablespoon of wine and honey is an excellent medicine for hypothermia. Ancestors knew how to treat cold kidneys quickly and pleasantly. A similar tool is prepared simply: 3 tbsp. l sages are brewed in 1 liter of boiling water and infused for 2 hours. Then the infusion is filtered, and wine and honey can be added to taste. Take 3 times a day for half a glass.
A herbal decoction can consist of several plants, the combined effect of which is much more effective. Such a collection usually includes St. John's wort, birch buds, corn stigmas, chamomile, field horsetail and a number of other herbs.
What to do if you have a cold in your kidney and how to treat it: preparations from natural products
If you have painful cramps in the lower back, you can begin to carry out medical procedures. Here the treatment method is prompted by logic. After all, how can you catch a kidney? Hypothermia. Therefore, immediately after it you need to take a hot bath. The main thing is not to overdo it - you can take it no longer than 15-20 minutes. For greater effectiveness, you need to add sea salt to the water.
To suppress inflammation, a little mustard can be added to the bath’s hot water. Currently, there is debate about the effectiveness of this method of therapy, because the skin does not pass water and, accordingly, particles of drugs dissolved in it. However, no one denies that inhaling water vapor with the same mustard is a great way to cure a cold, which is ultimately required.
We must not forget about the special diet for the entire course of treatment. It is advisable to stick to it even after cure. Firstly, do not drink alcohol and smoke. You can’t eat fatty fried meat. You need to remove from your diet all foods containing preservatives and dyes, such as smoked sausage, canned food, chips.
Secondly, you need to drink a lot of water, preferably mineral, but only after examination by a doctor and on his recommendation. Indeed, some types of mineral water can cause kidney stones. In any case, water flushes the kidneys, removing harmful and dangerous microorganisms from the body. In addition, blood becomes more liquid, which means it can penetrate even the thinnest capillaries, carrying oxygen and trace elements with it.
Prevention
In order not to learn the names of kidney pills and go to doctors with endless complaints of pain and other unpleasant manifestations of pyelonephritis and urolithiasis, you need to take up the prevention of kidney diseases in advance . After all, it is much easier to prevent pathology than to treat it with expensive drugs.
First of all, it is necessary to protect the lower back from drafts, especially in the summer in the heat, when a person entering from the street gets into the conditioned air of the room.
Clothing should be appropriate for the season. No need to wear short blouses and jackets that do not cover the stomach and waist in the winter cold. Feet should always be dry. Especially in the cold season. You can’t sit on a cold surface - borders, stones, steps.
It is necessary to take a warm bath at least once a week, preferably with sea salt. To reduce the likelihood of the virus getting into the body, you need to wash your hands before eating, do not use someone else's dirty dishes and personal hygiene items - a towel, toothbrush, razor, and so on.
You need to drink 2-3 liters of water per day. Moreover, it is water, not soda, not coffee, and moreover beer, namely water - clean and still. For improved blood supply to the kidneys and other organs of the genitourinary system, you must regularly exercise, walk or run. This is especially important for modern people who, by the nature of their activity, spend most of their day in a sitting position. Moreover, not the intensity or duration of the training, but its regularity plays an important role. For example, a 30-minute run in the evenings or an hour-long walk on foot.
A cold of the kidneys can be a serious problem if you do not pay enough attention to it. After all, such a condition can be complicated by other, more serious pathologies that require serious treatment.