A doctor treating atherosclerosis can tell you which drugs to use if you have such an unpromising diagnosis. Healers can also give some advice - folk wisdom is rich in recommendations and options for preparing formulations. If atherosclerosis is already detected, you should not hesitate with treatment. The sooner the patient changes his lifestyle and revises his diet, starts taking the medications indicated by the doctor, the higher are the chances of a long and happy life with a minimum of health complications.
Relevance of the problem
Residents of various countries, representatives of all nationalities, and age groups know about which doctor treats atherosclerosis. Currently, vascular disease associated with the appearance of fat deposits is one of the main causes of death in people. This is especially pronounced in developed powers. Scientists, figuring out what provokes such an outcome, discovered the influence of everyday life. The risks of atherosclerosis are increased due to poorly selected nutrition, small and rare physical activity, the presence of bad habits in people.
Often a person has no idea how to treat arteriosclerosis of the arteries, moreover, he does not even suspect that he is sick with such an ailment. The heart can respond with pain, however, the patient chooses the drugs for himself, without going to the doctor, and is only surprised at how weak their effectiveness is. In order not to be among such lovers of ineffective self-medication, for any health problems you need to contact a qualified professional. The doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and select an adequate therapeutic course.
General principles of disease control
Understanding how to treat atherosclerosis at home, you should first review your daily routine. The state of the circulatory system greatly depends on how a person behaves, what he eats. Among the basic rules include the introduction of restrictions on food. Whenever possible, cholesterol-rich foods should be avoided. If you do not follow this principle of treatment, no medications, even the most powerful ones, will give a pronounced result.
An important aspect of therapy is physical activity in combination with the use of compounds that allow you to quickly clear the circulatory system of cholesterol and the transformation products of this compound. The doctor, explaining how to treat atherosclerosis (of the abdominal aorta and other areas of localization), will definitely focus on the importance of the nutrition and cleansing program.
If atherosclerosis is detected in a woman in the menopause, treatment will include estrogen preparations.
It's important to know
Only a strict adherence to the principles of how to treat atherosclerosis (lower extremities, aorta, brain) will extend the patient's life, increase the quality of his daily life, and improve the result of the use of medicines. Neglecting the recommendations of a specialist, a person thereby harms himself first of all.
Medicinal care
There are several categories of drugs used as part of a treatment course. The doctor, explaining how to treat vascular atherosclerosis, what drugs will come to the rescue in a particular case, will tell you why the choice was made on a certain category of medicines. However, regardless of the selected remedy, one should not count on a miracle: the drugs will give results only when combining treatment and proper nutrition, as well as lifestyle changes. All currently existing drugs have side effects of varying severity, which imposes serious restrictions on the possibility of self-medication. The doctor, writing a course, will immediately warn you what signals indicate the intolerance of the composition and the need to urgently finish the reception.
A nicotinic acid
Choosing what and how to treat vascular atherosclerosis, you should look at nicotinic acid and drugs created on this substance. Both the indicated compound and its production compounds are currently actively used in medicine for the treatment of heart diseases and pathologies of the vascular system. Proper use can reduce the concentration of cholesterol in the blood, lower the content of triglycerides. The compound inhibits lipolysis, that is, lipids cannot be secreted by tissues into the circulatory system, which means that the bloodstream is not contaminated. Taking nicotinic acid helps to increase the content of high-density lipoproteins in the blood, which are considered the most useful of all forms of fatty acids. Such cholesterol is vital for the human body and is not harmful, but with improper nutrition and the presence of pathologies, its content is quite small. The use of medicines helps to increase the level by almost a third.
Understanding what and how to treat atherosclerosis of the vessels of the brain, major arteries, limbs, you should carefully look at the qualities of nicotinic acid. The compound has a positive effect on pressure indicators, relieves a person of hypertension, almost always accompanying atherosclerotic plaques. The use of the compounds helps to strengthen the vascular walls and expand the lumens. It is forbidden to use nicotinic acid and the products of its transformation against the background of impaired liver function, since the risk of lipid hepatosis increases. Do not use drugs for stomach ulcers. Among the pharmacy names, Niacin is especially well known.
Fibrates
Understanding what and how to treat atherosclerosis of the heart, aorta, plaque in the vessels of the limbs and brain, it is worth looking at the category of fibrates. Such medications are designed to inhibit the generation of lipids by the cells of the human body. Studies have shown that with food we get the necessary amount of fat and even more than is required, which means that there is no need for internal lipid generation. If weaken the activity of cells that produce fatty compounds, the functionality of other structures will not be affected, while the lipid profile improves.
The classic representative of this group is a medicine sold in pharmacies under the name “Clofibrate”. However, when choosing how to treat atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta, brain, and other areas of localization, it is worth remembering that fibrates adversely affect the liver. Against the background of taking medications, the risk of stones in the gall bladder is growing.
SJK
If the appearance of cholesterol plaques in blood vessels is diagnosed, you will have to figure out how, what and where to treat atherosclerosis. However, if the disease has not gone too far, surgery is not required, therapy at home is enough - the doctor will prescribe drugs and choose the frequency of clinical trials to verify the effectiveness of pharmaceutical products. Sometimes, among the variety of drugs, the doctor advises you to stay on FFA - sequestrants of bile acids. This category includes specific agents that stimulate the entry of bile acids into strong bonds that do not have chemical activity. The products of such reactions are soon eliminated from the body with virtually no negative consequences.
Having figured out how to treat aortic atherosclerosis, what it is and what is dangerous, the patient can understand the importance of following the course recommended by a specialist. If the doctor insists on FFA, then the best result will be the removal of bile acids, cholesterol, lipids from the circulatory system. Studies have shown that FFAs can cause unwanted effects. In most cases, they are rather insignificant: people suffer from increased gas formation or complain of stool disorders. Side effects exhaust themselves at the end of a therapeutic program. In pharmacies SJK are represented by the goods "Leskol", "Kolestipol". The pharmaceutical products Cholestyramine, Tribusponin, Polysponin have a good reputation.
Statins
This category of drugs is used quite often if it is necessary to choose what and how to treat atherosclerosis of the brain. However, statins give good results with atherosclerotic plaques of another area of localization. Currently, funds of this class are among the most popular, and this is not at all accidental - they are characterized by maximum effectiveness against cholesterol deposits.
The use of statins can reduce cholesterol production in the body. Choosing what and how to treat atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities, brain, coronary vessels, it is worth taking a look at the drugs "Simvastatin" and "Lovastatin." Pravastatin tablets have proven themselves well. The doctor may suggest that the patient undergo a course of Atorvastatin or take Cardiostatin. True, one cannot count on miracles: statins give a pronounced effect only when combining drug treatment and changing pies, nutrition, and also revising the lifestyle in favor of a more active daily routine.
Circulatory Attention
Understanding how to treat aortic atherosclerosis, what this disease is and what it is scary for, as well as figuring out the features of the pathology associated with accumulation of cholesterol in other parts of the circulatory system, it is important to understand: only complex treatment will help get rid of trouble. Whatever means a person takes to stabilize cholesterol levels in the blood, there is always a need for measures and medicines to help normalize the state of blood vessels. Only with the achievement of adequate functionality of the vascular system can we count on minimal risks of complications.
It will not be possible to cope with atherosclerotic plaques without stabilizing the blood flow. The doctor, explaining how to treat atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities, the brain and other areas of localization, focuses on the restoration of the vascular system that is affected by fatty deposits. There are several categories and types of products that have shown themselves well as elements of a complex course. The doctor selects the optimal class of funds that are most relevant in a particular case. Medications are chosen individually, given the violations provoked by the appearance of plaques.
Where to begin?
Analyzing what and how to treat atherosclerosis of the brain and its consequences, the doctor can advise the patient to undergo therapy with drugs that expand the vascular lumen. A rather wide variety of formulations possessing such qualities is presented on sale, allowing to achieve maximum filling of blood vessels with blood. Stabilization and activation of blood flow eliminates oxygen starvation, which undermines the health of cells in the areas of lipid growths. These areas suffer from a lack of nutrients, which makes it particularly important to ensure stable blood flow in the affected areas. Normalization of the lumens, expansion of the vascular system help to reduce pressure indicators and eliminate the excessive load on the cardiac system. Most often, doctors recommend taking Papaverine or Halidor. Well-proven pill No-Shpa. You can try to resort to the drug "Nikoshpan".
Among other drug options that can be included in complex therapy, drugs that affect peripheral NS are distinguished. Choosing how to treat atherosclerosis, which formulations are used to stabilize the vascular system, you can take a closer look at Diprofen and Andekalin tablets. They allow you to take control of the generation of nerve impulses that set the rhythm of contraction of muscle fibers. A decrease in muscle tone is accompanied by stabilization of blood flow. Sometimes the doctor advises you to stay at Beznotol or Midokalm.
Vitamins Against Disease
Any doctor who advises how and how to treat atherosclerosis can explain how effective B vitamins from a class B disease will be. Patients will benefit from a variety of vitamin complexes, but it is the compounds from group B that are considered the best. They help normalize metabolism, positively affect myocardial tissue, and restore an organ affected by ischemia. Vitamin programs help to eliminate trophic processes.
Vitamin B2 activates regeneration, and the sixth and twelfth compounds from this group stimulate metabolic reactions involving phospholipids, which makes them indispensable participants in the program for treating atherosclerosis. Retinol and tocopherol are among the pronounced antioxidants. Vitamin F helps prevent the formation of atherosclerotic complications on the vascular walls. Unsaturated acids are believed to be one of the most effective options for preventing atherosclerosis today.
We protect vessels
The doctor, telling how to treat atherosclerosis, how to use the composition and for what purpose a particular compound is included in the complex course, draws attention to the importance of angioprotectors. Such substances take part in the lysis inside the vessels, prevent the formation of a blood clot. This is especially important in the case of cholesterol deposits, since plaques tend to come off, after which they are carried throughout the body with blood flow.
The most popular circulatory system protective agents are Anginin and Prodectin. Sometimes doctors advise you to choose Andekalin. The Liparoid, Parmidin means differ in good reputation. On sale there are angioprotectors in tablets and in the form of a solution injected.
Everything's under control
Among other drugs indicated for atherosclerosis, it is worth paying attention to substances that control blood coagulation. Compounds that can lower this quality help improve fluid circulation in small blood vessels. These qualities are possessed by the Curantil and Trental tablets. Theonikol and Reopoliglyukin preparations are distinguished by a rather good reputation. All of them belong to the class of antiplatelet agents.
Anticoagulants are no less effective. This group of medicinal formulations helps people who have hypercoagulation. This condition is accompanied by increased risks of the formation of a dense and durable thrombus, which is unlikely to resolve itself. Blood-borne, sooner or later, the element will clog a small vessel, which will cause local ischemia, lack of nutrient compounds. With blockage of the vessels of the brain, a stroke develops.
Treat legs
The doctor, telling what and how to treat atherosclerosis of the vessels of the limbs, may advise taking "Vazoprostan." A distinctive feature of this drug is a pronounced antisclerotic effect. Under the influence of active compounds, clots formed in the vessels dissolve, local metabolism is stimulated, metabolic processes in areas that have become the area of localization of ischemia are normalized. With the obliterating form of atherosclerotic disease, the drug is taken for a long program, in several courses with pauses. Be sure to combine "Vazoprostan" and other drugs for high cholesterol.
Need an operation
In severe atherosclerosis, the doctor may advise you to agree to surgical measures. Conservative methods, although diverse, can not help in any case. An operation is done if the likelihood of vascular occlusion is assessed as very high. A plaque or blood clot can provoke it. The condition worsens significantly due to the narrowing of the vascular lumen - this can become dangerous for human life. Just identifying a plaque is not a reason to operate on a patient.
At first, conservative approaches are practiced, stabilize blood flow and transfer a person to a diet with a minimum content of harmful fats. Take into account that the formation in the coronary system can cause a malfunction of the heart muscle - in this case, a conservative approach is not allowed, the patient is immediately sent for surgery. A similar approach requires atherosclerosis of the brain. It should be remembered that vascular spasm and blockage can occur suddenly and unpredictably, and the consequences are the most serious, up to an instant death.
, – . . , , . . – , – .
: . – , – , .
?
Open operations involve the removal of the vascular wall, which has become the area of accumulation of deposits of fibrin, calcium, lipids. First, the doctor cuts the vessel and clamps it, then removes the growths on the vascular walls. This helps to expand the lumen and improve the quality of blood flow in the affected area. Penetration into the vessel is a rather complicated event, but the result is in many cases more reliable than when using an endoscope. It is possible to combine open intervention and the installation of a shunt or other measures to improve the patient's condition.
With damage to the carotid arteries and some other particularly dangerous areas of the body, they may recommend an endarterectomy. It is indicated for atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels of the legs, an artery that feeds the kidneys. Before the intervention, the site of the violation is precisely localized, the patient is given blood-thinning medications, a number of research measures are performed - duplex, MRI, angiography using a contrast agent. The operation begins with the closure of the vessel, then by means of instrumentation, the wall is cleaned of deposits and the diseased area is sutured. As a result of the event, blood flow is fully restored.
Simple and affordable: what to try?
Not every person suffering from atherosclerosis is ready to go to the doctor. Some are hindered by objective reasons - the remoteness of the clinic, lack of access to medicines; others do not trust doctors. In any of the options you have to resort to folk recipes. Of course, it is unlikely that a qualified specialist will approve this approach - doctors recommend using traditional medicine only as an adjunct, complementing the main program, but the choice remains with the patient. What exactly to try, if atherosclerotic plaques are worried, an experienced medicine man can advise.
Choosing how and how to treat atherosclerosis with folk remedies, it is worth taking a closer look at the medicine on birch buds. On a small spoon of pre-dried product you need to boil 200 ml of water and mix the components, then cook for 15 minutes. The finished product is insisted for an hour, the fluid is decanted and used in food up to four times daily. At one time, it is recommended to drink 100 ml of the drug.
What else will help?
With atherosclerosis, hawthorn is considered to be effective. To prepare a home remedy, dried inflorescences are used. On a small spoonful of product, you need to take a glass of clean liquid, mix everything and boil for a quarter of an hour. Next, cover the container and insist hour, then filter. The finished medicine can be drunk twice daily before a meal of 100 ml.
No less useful are buckwheat inflorescences. On a large spoonful of the product, you need to take a couple of glasses of boiling water, mix everything and tightly close the lid, insist for several hours. Healing infusion is used four times daily, 100 ml. If atherosclerotic plaques are disturbed at the same time as high blood pressure, at the stage of preparation of the remedy, you can interfere with the caterpillar grass.
You can try to use for the treatment of cholesterol deposits a homemade drug on the rhizomes of elecampane. The course will show the best results with the obliterating form of the disease. 30 g of natural product will require a liter of vodka. Rhizomes are thoroughly crushed, mixed with liquid and stand for 40 days in a darkened room. The finished medicine is used 25 drops before a meal. Healers advise using this drug for atherosclerotic deposits in the brain.