Hand tremor is a small tremor of fingers and hands. Some people also have wrists shaking. The causes of this condition are different: they can be both in a psychological state, and in the presence of various kinds of physical diseases. The cure for hand tremors helps relieve tremors and get rid of discomfort. However, it is very difficult to choose an effective drug for yourself. First you need to visit a doctor and make sure what exactly is the cause of hand tremor. Treatment in adults can be not only pharmacological. Often, doctors recommend temporarily changing their lifestyle - to relax in a sanatorium, abandon bad habits, quit too nervous work.
What is hand tremor and why does it occur?
Probably any person in his life experienced a condition in which his hands were shaking. The amplitude of the shaking can be very small, but even a very slight shaking of the fingers in medicine is considered to be a tremor. This condition can occur in both children and adults. Tremor can be both a manifestation of excitement (for example, a teenager is worried before the performance and his fingers are shaking finely), and a symptom of illness. In the latter case, treatment is necessary - medications for hand tremor will come to the rescue. It is important to understand that the drugs are not from tremors, but from conditions and diseases that lead to tremor. Some of the medicines for tremor should be drunk for a long course, some can be taken only with an exacerbation of the condition.
Why does tremor of hands and head develop? The causes can be classified as physiological and psychological.
Physiological causes of tremor in the hands and head:
- Multiple sclerosis provokes the appearance of tremor and a number of other symptoms due to the deposition of autoimmune complexes in the nervous structures.
- In Parkinson's disease, hand tremor is quite pronounced. The disease is mainly diagnosed in the elderly. Tremor occurs not only during the day, but also at night when the patient is sleeping. This disease is characterized by tremors not only of the hands and head, but also of the shoulders, feet, lips. Depending on the course of the disease, trembling can be observed only on the left side of the body, or only on the right.
- Essential tremor develops in patients of any age. It arises in the case when you need to perform some action that requires small and precise work. For example, bringing a spoon to your mouth, tightening nuts, painting with a brush, etc. During physical exertion, during a period of nervous tension, essential tremor intensifies.
- Thyrotoxicosis provokes a violation of potassium metabolism in the muscles, resulting in tremors. Thyrotoxicosis is a rather complex thyroid disease, which is characterized by metabolic disorders. The patient needs long-term treatment and often he is forced to take hormonal drugs for many years.
- Violations of the cerebellum, which is responsible for coordination of movements. Arm and head tremors appear at any time. The patient cannot control this condition, somehow it is not possible to calm the tremor. Need consultation with an experienced neurologist and the selection of comprehensive treatment.
- Osteochondrosis of the spine in the cervical or thoracic region.
- In chronic alcoholism, hand tremor appears during the period of withdrawal. As a rule, it passes after a week in the absence of repeated use. If chronic alcoholism has led to the development of encephalopathy and changes in the brain and nervous system, then tremor can become a constant companion for the patient. At the same time, trembling is observed not only in the hands, but also in the head, lips, feet, etc.
- In patients with diabetes mellitus, tremor appears if the blood glucose level decreases. If you eat a product rich in carbohydrates, then the condition stabilizes and the tremor goes away. In this case, you can do without taking medication.
- Vegetative dystonia can also be accompanied by the appearance of tremors. Also, the patient suffers from sweating, excitement, palpitations, pressure may decrease or increase.
Psychological reasons:
- Psycho-emotional stress that has reached the limit. It is better not to bring yourself to such a state, since it is fraught with the development of psychosomatic diseases.
- Great physical fatigue, coupled with hunger. This is characteristic of girls who torment themselves with training and do not eat according to heavy loads. Starvation and exercise lead to severe exhaustion.
- Change in the conditions of familiar life: moving, changing jobs, divorce or death of a loved one. Do not think that such events can lead to a nervous breakdown of only a weak person. On the contrary - the sooner you throw out all the anxiety, the better for the psyche.
- The presence of bad habits - smoking, alcohol abuse, destroys the central nervous system. This is often the cause of hand tremors. Pills for bad habits do not exist. There is no such magical remedy, the "wonderful pill", which for the person himself would give up bad habits. How to get rid of hand tremor provoked by bad habits? It's simple: you need to show willpower before chronic alcoholism has developed, and outgrow your vice.
Diagnosis of diseases that trigger the appearance of tremor
In order to identify the causes of the appearance of physiological or pathological tremor, it is necessary to undergo a series of examinations. After that, you can already choose a medicine for hand tremor. If the trembling is pathological in nature, then a rather detailed and extensive examination will be required, which includes analyzes for the presence of endocrine pathologies, computed tomography and MRI of the brain, consultations and examination by a neurologist, psychiatrist, endocrinologist.
Functional tests may also be necessary to clarify the diagnosis, due to which it will be possible to conclude on the degree of tremor (mild, moderate or severe).
There is a simple testing method that helps to understand the nature of tremor. The patient should stand exactly on two legs, the back is straight, stretch out his arms in front of him and fix them for a while. With pathology of the cerebellum, postural hand tremor will appear. This is the easiest way to understand if tremor is related to the functioning of the cerebellum. Also note whether your hands are shaking when you try to bring a glass of water to your mouth - this way you can determine intentional tremor.
Hand Tremor Remedies: List of Most Effective
The modern pharmacological market offers many drugs, and without a special education to understand this variety is quite difficult. Neurology offers the following classification:
- anticonvulsants are used to slow down the processes occurring in the nervous system, as well as gently reduce the severity of muscle spasms ("Hexamidine", "Aceipiprol");
- inhibitors contribute to the weakening of the transmission of nerve impulses ("Neptazan", "Pyrazidol");
- tranquilizers and antipsychotic drugs normalize the functioning of the nervous system, block panic attacks and relieve anxiety ("Atarax", "Teraligen");
- antidepressants help restore the emotional background, allow you to survive difficult life moments without harming the psyche, balance the balance of neurotransmitters (Paxil, Fluoxetine);
- Nootropics improve cerebral circulation, restore vitality, increase cognitive abilities, relieve unmotivated anxiety, and stabilize sleep (Phenibut, Pantogam).
How to get rid of hand tremor on your own without resorting to the use of pharmacology? This is only possible if tremors are caused by excitement, stress, or alcohol abuse. If there are neurological diseases, then you will have to resort to the help of pharmacological agents in any case.
Antidepressants for Anxiety Tremor
The advisability of taking antidepressants should be determined by the doctor for each individual patient. Antidepressants can be used in people with chronic alcoholism to relieve withdrawal symptoms, during which severe hand tremor is characteristic. Also, while taking antidepressants, it is easier to survive difficult life moments. However, self-administration is fraught with serious consequences, since antidepressants affect the production and preservation of neurotransmitters.
- "Paxil" has as its main active ingredient paroxetine. This is an SSRI that does not have an activating effect. Suitable for those patients who suffer from anxiety, hyperactivity, sleep problems, depression, obsessive-compulsive behavior. Has shown good results in patients with chronic alcoholism during the period of withdrawal.
- "Fluoxetine" has a rather pronounced activating effect. Therefore, with tremor of the hands and increased anxiety, it is prescribed relatively rarely. However, it helps those patients who suffer from apathy, lack of interest in life, all kinds of psychosomatic disorders.
Grandaxinum: instructions and patient reviews
The main active ingredient is tofisopam. The drug belongs to the class of anxiolytic drugs, that is, it has a pronounced anti-anxiety and sedative effect, the reception has a beneficial effect on sleep. Neurologists often prescribe this drug for hand tremors at a young age, but this medicine has also helped many older people.
Indications for admission:
- anxiety disorders;
- insomnia;
- period of withdrawal in chemically dependent people;
- depressive disorders.
"Grandaxin" from tremors helps if the condition is provoked by the above conditions. Against the background of admission, patients establish sleep and a psycho-emotional state. Nervous tics, tremors pass. Patient reviews also report that improves performance, there are forces on a hobby, playing sports.
Theralizhen's effectiveness from tremors of hands and head
The main active ingredient is alimemazine tartrate. The drug belongs to the group of mild antipsychotic drugs. Effective from tremors of the hands and head if the condition appeared due to disorders of the psychiatric spectrum. The antipsychotic effect is very mild, so "Teraligen" is prescribed even for children from seven years.
Reception should be carried out on an increasing basis, with small dosages (a quarter of a tablet) and up to two to three tablets per day. Cancellation should also be carried out by the "ladder", otherwise the condition worsens and the tremor can return with double intensity. "Teraligen" is a strictly prescription drug and you can’t take it yourself, the risk of side effects is great.
"Atarax": instructions for use
Atarax is a tranquilizer, quite often used as a pill for hand tremors. The main active ingredient is hydroxyzine hydrochloride. Doctors prescribe Atarax as a sedative for children three years of age and older. Also, Atarax can be used as part of the complex treatment of hand tremor in the elderly. It is possible to purchase the drug in any pharmacy with a prescription from a doctor.
Patient reviews report that on the background of taking a dream. Anxiety and suspiciousness become less or disappear completely. As a rule, Atarax is rarely prescribed as an independent remedy; it is usually used as part of a comprehensive treatment of psychosomatic disorders or neurological diseases.
The effectiveness of Phenibut
Phenibut has as its main active ingredient a substance called phenibut. The drug has sleeping pills if taken before bedtime and activating if taken in the morning. Belongs to the group of nootropic and anxiolytic drugs. With prolonged use, it can cause drug dependence. Therefore, it is not recommended to take Phenibut from tremor for a course longer than two months. This is an important condition.
Phenibut can be used as a sedative for hand tremors. But there is an important nuance: do not take the drug for longer than one month. Otherwise, there is a high risk that insomnia develops, tremors may return, irritability and apathy will appear. These are all the consequences of a sharp discontinuation of the drug after it has been used for a long time.
Features of taking "Phenazepam" with tremor
"Phenazepam" as the main active substance has bromodihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine. With prolonged use, it can cause drug dependence even stronger than Phenibut. Before buying, you should take a prescription from your doctor. "Phenazepam" is not sold without a prescription, since the substance is psychotropic.
The drug has the following effects:
- sedative;
- hypnotic;
- muscle relaxant;
- anticonvulsant;
- amnestic.
A prescription for Phenazepam can be obtained from your doctor if the patient suffers from insomnia, nervous tics, alcohol or drug withdrawal. Also, this drug is often prescribed to patients if they started taking antidepressants. Then the duration of use of "Phenazepam" should not exceed two weeks. In psychiatry, "Phenazepam" is prescribed as part of complex therapy for patients with hallucinations of various etiologies.
If at the initial stages of using the drug, a person has drowsiness and positively colored emotions, then after about a few months (with continuous use of “Phenazepam”), a “rollback” occurs. A person becomes irritable, angry. If drug dependence has developed, then the drug should be discontinued gradually. In some cases, cover with other tranquilizers or even antipsychotic drugs (antipsychotics) may be necessary. Therefore, it is better not to experiment on your own with Phenazepam.
Pantogam: a nootropic drug with a lasting effect
Taking Pantogam from tremor is advisable if the condition is triggered by stress. There are two forms of release of the drug - syrup and tablets. Syrup is usually prescribed for children six months of age or older. while taking Pantogam, the ability to learn increases, memory improves, a person becomes more positive. Irritability, suspiciousness, anxiety go away.
The main active ingredient is hopantenic acid. This substance began to be used in the Soviet years, and it has established itself as a relatively safe tool in a number of neurological pathologies. Hopantenic acid exhibits moderate anticonvulsant and nootropic activity, increases the resistance of the brain to toxic effects during hypoxia of various origins. The drug is prescribed for both elderly people and young children with various kinds of neurological disorders, with a decrease in learning ability, with developmental delay.
Pantogam is relatively rarely used as a drug for hand tremor. However, in complex therapy it is prescribed for many neurological disorders. Pantogam has a significant plus: the effect lasts for about a month from the moment of cancellation. This is one of the few drugs with a truly prolonged action. In addition, Pantogam can be purchased at the pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription.