One remedy that helps keep calm in a turbulent world today is a drug called Diazepam. This medication was known half a century ago and was considered sleeping pills. Its dosage form used to be called Seduxen.
Instructions for use with Diazepam will be presented in this article.
The benefits of this drug
The medication perfectly helps in the complex treatment of somatic diseases. This tool is aimed at maintaining the nervous system. The medicine is a tranquilizer and a mildly sedative. What is the mechanism of action of diazepam? The group of the drug (pharmacological) is tranquilizers.
The medication acts individually. Against the background of its use, drowsiness may not be caused in all. In the case of regular use in moderate doses, drowsiness is not caused at all, since over time the body adapts to the drug. It helps to relieve unnecessary anxiety, removing anxiety, and enables people to adequately and without panic assess this or that situation.
Thus, the medication helps people avoid exacerbations and maintain the necessary calmness. Thanks to him, a person manages to find normal health. The quality of life against the background of treatment with this tool is significantly improving. Little things that previously seemed significant cease to interfere. Against the background of the reception, after twenty minutes, calm returns to the person.
What else does the instructions for use with Diazepam tell us?
The composition of the drug and its form of release
Each tablet of the presented drug contains 5 milligrams of the active substance, which is called the same as the drug itself - diazepam. Excipients in the composition of "Diazepam" are lactose monohydrate along with povidone, calcium stearate and potato starch.
The drug is available in various forms: in tablet form, in the form of rectal suppositories and injection solutions. For home use, doctors often prescribe Diazepam in tablets.
Indications for use
According to the instructions for use, “Diazepam" is prescribed to patients against the background of many different diagnoses. So, the agent in the treatment is used in the following cases:
- For the relief of anxiety states, which manifest themselves as unreasonable anxiety.
- With convulsions, neurosis, arthritis, polyarthritis, bursitis and arthrosis.
- Against the background of psychoses and various phobias.
- With heart attacks, cardialgia and angina pectoris.
- Against the background of a headache caused by muscle strain.
- In the presence of vertebral syndrome, which is a complex disease of the spine.
- Alcohol addiction. In this case, the drug helps to overcome withdrawal symptoms. Indications "Diazepam" should be strictly observed.
- The appearance of mental stress.
- Hypochondria, eczema, dermatitis.
- With schizophrenia, this drug helps to alleviate the manifestation of the disease.
- "Diazepam" copes well with sleep disturbances.
- Against the background of premature detachment of the placenta.
- With a stomach ulcer, this medicine helps reduce acidity.
- With menstrual irregularities or menopausal disorders.
- Against the background of arrhythmias, Diazepam helps to resist heart rhythm disturbances.
- Stopping hypertensive crises.
- Often, "Diazepam" is used for anesthesia during manipulations that can cause pain. This drug is able to change the threshold of sensitivity to pain.
Method of administration and dosage of medication
As indicated by the instructions for use with Diazepam, course, as well as continuous use, is prescribed by a doctor. The first dose usually includes the minimum dose of the drug, since first you need to check the reaction of a particular organism to this drug. The initial dose is usually 2 milligrams. Against the background of the absence of adverse reactions due to treatment at this dosage, the patient remains for the first day. Then, depending on the diagnosis and condition, as well as on the age of the patient, the doctor determines the dosage for further treatment:
- To relieve muscle spasm, patients are initially given intramuscular injection of Diazepam. For this, 10 milligrams of the drug is used once. Next, prescribe treatment at home with the help of tablets of the drug. The dosage in this case is 5 milligrams, and the number of doses is up to four per day.
- Against the background of severe nervous disorders, phobias, tantrums, hypochondria and severe neurosis, patients are prescribed up to 10 milligrams of the drug three times a day.
- With angina pectoris, 5 milligrams three times a day should be taken. The dosage of "Diazepam" is detailed in the instructions.
- With a heart attack, the drug is first administered intramuscularly in an amount of 10 milligrams. Then Diazepam is used in tablets, which are taken three times a day in an amount of 5 milligrams. In the event that the patient is in a state of increased anxiety, the dosage can be increased to 10 milligrams.
- Against the background of menopause with menstrual disorders, dosing should be minimal. In this case, take 2 milligrams twice a day.
- During childbirth or against the background of placental abruption, Diazepam is used exclusively for injection. In this case, the drug is dosed by medical personnel. Usually a dosage of 20 milligrams is allowed.
- For anesthesia, the dosage required is the same as during childbirth. In this case, the amount of medication is strictly controlled by the anesthetist.
- Against the background of an alarming depressive syndrome, patients need intravenous administration of the drug, taking into account the weight of the patient. In this case, up to 2 milligrams per kilogram of weight is used. The amount of medication in this condition should be strictly controlled by a doctor. Immediately after stopping a serious condition, it is advisable to switch to tablets.
Reviews on Diazepam are presented below.
Contraindications
There are no medicines in the annotations of which there are no contraindications for use, and Diazepam is far from an exception. Moreover, this medication has a fairly wide list of prohibitions on use. Among them are the following contraindications:
- The patient has hypersensitivity to this drug.
- The presence of glaucoma.
- The development of hypercapnia, that is, oxygen starvation due to the high amount of carbon dioxide contained in the bloodstream.
- Acute heart failure.
- Presence of alcoholism or chronic lung disease.
- You should not take this drug against the background of all kinds of poisoning, whether it is drug or alcohol errors.
- The presence of severe respiratory failure.
- The development of kidney failure or serious liver disease.
- Myasthenia gravis, on the background of which muscle weakness develops. Relaxing your muscles with Diazepam is even more impractical.
- Pregnancy or feeding a baby.
- Coma or a person in shock.
- Suicidal tendency.
- Early childhood up to six months.
In the event that the patient has a history of drug dependence, caution is required. In this case, prescribe the medicine only if there is an emergency. It is best to use a short course of Diazepam injections or pills. This contraindication is relative.
Side effects of the drug
Against the background of the occurrence of adverse reactions, it is possible to carry out a dose adjustment or complete withdrawal of the drug. In any case, such a decision should be made by the attending physician. Here is a list of possible side effects of "Diazepam", which can be observed during treatment:
- Onset of dizziness.
- The development of fatigue.
- Loss of attention, the inability to concentrate on any particular business.
- The appearance of drowsiness or lethargy.
- The appearance of a violation in the coordination of movements;
- Inhibition development.
Often all of the above violations go away by themselves. Usually they are observed only at the beginning of taking this medication. But other adverse reactions may also occur that require a categorical cancellation of injections or Diazepam tablets, among them:
- Appearance of depression, tremors, irritability, or hallucinations in a patient.
- The occurrence of dry mouth.
- The appearance of paradoxical agitation along with unreasonable fear.
- Onset of nausea or vomiting.
- The development of persistent insomnia or blurred consciousness.
- The occurrence of emotional inhibition.
- The reason for the cancellation of this drug is also loss of consciousness or the development of anemia.
- The appearance of problems with urination, which can manifest in incontinence or retention of urine.
- The onset of nystagmus is a motor disturbance of the eyes.
- The development of diplopia, against which a person begins to see objects doubled.
- Loss of clarity of vision, and in addition, loss of appetite or severe weight loss.
- The development of thrombocytopenia.
- The occurrence of problems with the digestive system, which are expressed in irregular or loose stools.
- The development of enuresis, allergies, thrombosis, tachycardia or bradycardia.
- Impaired respiratory function.
- The development of addiction and drug dependence.
- The occurrence of hypotension.
Against the background of the manifestation of one or another of the above conditions, it is required to immediately inform the doctor about this.
Special instructions for the use of the drug
In the event that the patient has taken the course of taking this medicine, then it is impossible to cancel it immediately in no case. This is due to the possible occurrence of withdrawal syndrome, which is often very difficult. Reducing the dose gradually, most often it is possible to avoid such an unpleasant consequence. But in the event that the treatment lasted for more than sixty days, the dependence could have already formed. It is far from always possible to get rid of that. Thus, if withdrawal syndrome affects health greatly, the drug is left for use in small doses.
It should be borne in mind that alcohol and drugs from the benzodiazepine group are categorically incompatible. As part of the injection, it is important to strictly observe the following rule: you can not combine “Diazepam" in the same syringe with a particular medicine. The course of reflexology is also better not to combine with benzodiazepines, as they lubricate the effectiveness of these procedures.
It is very important to consider that on physically weak patients, and in addition, on people of advanced age, the medicine presented is much stronger. Sometimes the result of such treatment is unpredictable. Such a drug as the drug "Diazepam" should be used with caution and under the strict supervision of medical personnel. It is best to begin treatment in a hospital setting. In the event of a failure of any system or organ, special care must also be taken.
Drug interaction
Taking this drug against a background of pressure-lowering drugs can enhance their effect. You should also consider the following nuances in the use of "Diazepam":
- Together with anesthetics, Diazepam can enhance their effect, since it itself has an anesthetic effect.
- You can not combine this drug with “Bulivacaine”, since in this case the concentration of the latter significantly increases in the blood, which is unsafe.
- When combined with Metoprolol, blurred vision is likely to occur along with a slowdown in psychomotor reactions.
- When combined with Levodopa, the effectiveness of this medication decreases and the manifestation of parkinsonism is enhanced.
- When combined with Paracetamol, the metabolism of Diazepam slows down, as a result of which it is poorly excreted and there is a danger of overdose.
- The combination with Isoniazid is similar to the combination with Paracetomol.
- When combined with Clozapine, a decrease in pressure to an unconscious state can occur, which is extremely dangerous.
- When combined with muscle relaxants, apnea can be triggered, that is, the breathing of a sleeping person is disturbed.
- The drug "Omeprazole" significantly increases the duration of action of "Diazepam".
Analogs of Diazepam
Various manufacturers give this drug one or another name. For example, they contain the same active substance as Diazepam, funds in the form of Sibazon, Relium, Diazepabene, Valium, Relanium, Apaurin and Seduxen.
The difference with the same component is not only in the name, but also in cost. For example, the original "Diazepam" in Moscow online stores costs six hundred and twenty rubles. And the same active substance, but under the brand name "Sibazon" in pharmacies costs only two hundred rubles. Many countries produce drugs based on the diazepam substance, for example, such analogues of Diazepam are produced by Hungary, Switzerland, Poland, Russia and others. Domestic manufacturers, as a rule, are not charged high prices.
In this regard, it is important that the doctor prescribes a drug that is adequate in value. It is important to note that Diazepam is sold exclusively by prescription. By the way, in Latin, regardless of the main brand name, the same name Diazepam will always be written.
Patient Diazepam Reviews
In the reviews, people write about this drug in reviews that it acts quickly enough when other medicines do not help. It is reported that this drug very well helps people with depressive conditions. It is also noted that it does not reduce attention and does not cause drowsiness, although such a warning is in his annotation.
People write that they often take it when it is necessary to overcome the symptoms of grief, anxiety or stress. In addition, the reviews say that Diazepam perfectly normalizes sleep, while providing a powerful calming effect on the nervous system as a whole.
Among the minuses of this tool is called primarily the fact that it is often addictive, and in addition, hallucinations and nausea. Some people call this drug almost a drug and write that they do not like it, as it causes a lot of adverse reactions.
On the other hand, there are complaints on the Internet that Diazepam is released only according to a medical prescription. In addition, people write that it is very difficult to find, since this medicine is sold in a small number of pharmacies.
Otherwise, based on the reviews, we can say that people like this medicine and they consider it effective and fast-acting, the main thing is not to exceed the dosage prescribed by the doctor.