According to disappointing statistics, more than half of the world's population periodically suffers from migraine. Patients complain of acute bouts of headache. The discomfort is pulsating in nature and focuses in a specific area. Often the development of a pathological syndrome is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, acute reactions to bright light and loud sounds. Attacks can persist for up to several days.
How to fix the trouble? For these purposes, doctors prescribe the use of anti-migraine drugs. In addition to pharmacological agents, the use of proven alternative methods will allow you to feel relief. In our publication, I would like to consider a list of the best drugs of triptans for migraine, as well as highlight a number of effective alternative ways to resolve the problem.
Imigran
The active ingredients in the Imigran preparation against migraine prevent narrowing of the walls of blood vessels in the region of the carotid arteries, which helps to maintain normal blood flow. In laboratory tests, the researchers found that the active component of the drug sumatriptan suppresses the excitability of the trigeminal nerve. The combination of its properties makes the anti-migraine drug effective in combating the development of the characteristic symptoms of the disease.
During a headache attack, adults are advised to take the medicine one pill at a time, washed down with plenty of water. If the appearance of the so-called migraine aura is noted, when discomfort is accompanied by nausea, an acute perception of bright light and loud sounds, then the dose is doubled.
An anti-migraine drug is also available in a convenient, more effective spray form. An aerosol is injected into the nasal cavity, which helps to relieve the unpleasant symptoms of migraine after 10-15 minutes. Doctors warn patients against the use of the medication along with other triptans, and in particular, the means, the active ingredient of which is the biologically active compound ergotamine.
Zomig
The high effectiveness of the pharmacological agent "Zomig" from migraine is due to the action of the active component of zolmitriptan. The substance blocks the activity of the trigeminal nerve, stops the contraction of blood vessels in the area of the carotid artery. Clinical tests prove that an anti-migraine drug relieves a headache attack in a short time, eliminates the accompanying symptoms in the form of nausea and vomiting, photophobia, fear of loud noises.
The optimal dose of the drug is 2.5 mg of active substance per day. Doctors advise to absorb the pill in case of the first hints of the appearance of characteristic discomfort. If migraine again makes itself felt after using the medication, it is advisable to take the pill again.
Relpaks
Relpax is a highly effective drug of a new generation, which has a powerful effect on migraine symptoms. As practice shows, typical discomfort disappears within half an hour after taking the medication. The tool is characterized by a pronounced ability to reduce trigeminal irritation, which ensures the rapid removal of a migraine attack. The obvious advantage of the medicine is the possibility of taking it during pregnancy and lactation.
A safe dosage of the drug for adults is to take 40 mg of the active substance once a day. The pill is taken orally, washed down with water. It is recommended to use a tablet at the very beginning of a headache attack. However, the tool demonstrates a rather high efficiency in the late stages of migraine development.
Healing compress
Having considered the best drugs for migraine, we turn to the issue of eliminating trouble with folk remedies. A proven method will save you from a headache attack. Moisten a towel with warm water. Prepare a few slices of lemon and place in the temple area. Wrap a towel around your head. Securely lock the fixture using a bandage. Go to bed, having previously closed the curtains of the window, put out the lights and turned off household appliances that can make sounds. Soon there will be a welcome relief.
Red Wine Broth
A good remedy for the treatment of migraine is considered a decoction prepared using red wine. To alleviate suffering, use the following recipe:
- Prepare one liter of red wine.
- Add a glass of sugar, about 500 grams of orange zest, as well as a few spoons of grated horseradish root to the base of the medicine.
- Place the composition in an enameled saucepan and place on the stove.
- Boil the product well over low heat.
- Strain the composition through cheesecloth.
- Use the medicine in a warm form for a quarter of a glass after a meal, which will expand the vessels and relieve a pronounced headache attack.
Viburnum infusion
Migraine attacks are often caused by pressure surges. To avoid trouble, use a healing infusion prepared on the basis of viburnum. Take about 2 tablespoons of the berries of the bush. Squeeze the fruits lightly with a spoon. Pour the raw materials with two glasses of boiled water. Place the product in a water bath and heat for half an hour. Allow the medicine to brew well under the lid. After the composition has cooled to room temperature, drain the liquid through a fine strainer or gauze. If a migraine attack is noted, use the infusion 3 times a day.