Many infectious diseases cannot be cured without the use of antibacterial drugs. In this case, it is necessary to find out what pathogens caused the disease. Only after a series of analyzes can a specialist make the right appointment. A number of diseases today are treated with medications from the fluoroquinoline group. The antibiotic Ciprofloxacin is popular among specialists. Instructions for use describe cases in which you can use the drug.
pharmachologic effect
In medicine, the drug "Ciprofloxacin" is widely used today. This is an antibiotic or not, and find out further. The medicine, which is available in the form of tablets, as well as a solution for injection, is classified as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug. The main active ingredient inhibits the synthesis of protein pathogens. As a result, bacteria cease to multiply. Soon they die. In many cases, the drug "Ciprofloxacin" can be used. A group of antibiotics from this series has high activity against almost all gram-positive bacteria, as well as microorganisms producing beta-lactamases.
The tablets are quickly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. When using an antibacterial drug inside, its bioavailability is 75%. Eating may affect your medication. Therefore, experts recommend using tablets on an empty stomach or an hour after eating. The main active ingredient is distributed in body fluids and tissues. The highest concentration of ciprofloxacin is observed in bile. The drug is excreted in the urine.
Indications
When can Ciprofloxacin be used? Is it an antibiotic or not? A specialist will answer all these questions. Doctors confidently claim that the medication belongs to the antibacterial group. Therefore, it can be used for various infectious diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to the main active component. An antibacterial agent is prescribed as the main element of the complex treatment of diseases of the respiratory tract, pelvic organs, bones, joints, skin, and ENT organs. In addition, tablets in immunocompromised patients can be used for prophylaxis.
For topical use, broad-spectrum antibiotics are also suitable. "Ciprofloxacin" is used for infectious conjunctivitis, blepharitis, corneal ulcers, chronic dacryocystitis. As a prophylactic , the medicine is used after eye operations or after a foreign body enters them.
A medication during pregnancy and lactation cannot be prescribed. Experts say that an antibacterial can cause serious harm to an unborn baby. The use of Ciprofloxacin tablets is recommended after reaching the age of 15.
In rare cases, patients may experience increased sensitivity to the elements of the drug. If any allergic reactions occur, the patient should consult a doctor. It may be necessary to cancel the antibacterial agent or adjust the daily dosage.
For patients over 65 years of age, the medication is prescribed with caution. Under supervision, an antibiotic is taken by people who have impaired renal function. Tablets for renal failure are contraindicated.
special instructions
It is strictly necessary to take Ciprofloxacin tablets under the supervision of a doctor for people with diseases such as cerebral arteriosclerosis, epilepsy, cerebrovascular accident, convulsive syndrome of unknown origin. During therapy, patients should consume a large amount of fluid. Thus, it will be possible to avoid the development of many side effects associated with the high toxicity of the antibacterial agent.
Almost all antibiotics affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. This is due to the fact that medicines affect not only pathogens, but also those that support normal microflora. As a result, patients may experience symptoms such as upset stomach, diarrhea. A specialist must prescribe drugs that restore normal bowel function. If diarrhea does not stop, the prescribed antibiotics are canceled to prevent dehydration . Every specialist can say that Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic or not. Therefore, a qualified doctor will not use the medication as monotherapy. To protect the patient from many side effects, medicines based on bifidobacteria help.
During the treatment of infectious diseases with the Ciprofloxacin preparation, it is necessary to control the concentration of urea, creatinine, and hepatic transaminases in the blood of the patient. An increased content of these substances may indicate the development of hepatotoxicity. In addition, the doctor monitors the patient’s heart rate and periodically measures blood pressure. Therapy with antibacterial agents in most cases is carried out in a hospital.
Dosage
Strictly on the recommendation of a doctor, you should take Ciprofloxacin tablets. The antibiotic group can only be used as directed by a qualified specialist. The daily rate is determined individually in accordance with the form of the patient’s disease, as well as the characteristics of his body. The minimum dosage for patients over 15 years of age when administered orally can be 250 mg, the maximum - 750 mg. The entire daily rate is divided into two doses. The interval between the use of tablets should not exceed 12 hours. The course of treatment can be long (up to 4 weeks).
The drug can be administered intravenously. A single dose in this case is 200-400 mg (also divided into two doses). Usually a two-week course is enough to completely overcome the ailment. The doctor makes the decision to continue based on the general picture of the dynamics of the disease. Intravenously, the drug is administered using a dropper for 30 minutes. With jet administration, the bioavailability of an antibacterial agent is significantly reduced.
Local treatment can be prescribed for various eye infections. The patient is administered 1-2 drops of solution in each conjunctival sac 5-7 times a day. As soon as the doctor notices the positive dynamics of the disease, the interval between drug injections increases. The maximum daily dosage for adult patients should not exceed 1.5 g.
Overdose
Caution is advised to use the antibiotic Ciprofloxacin. The instruction for use states that taking the drug in an increased dosage can lead to the development of side effects. First of all, the patient can feel the symptoms of poisoning. Signs of an overdose are dizziness and nausea. This condition is treated in a hospital. The patient is washed his stomach and monitor his health. If necessary, symptomatic therapy is performed.
A large amount of fluid helps to remove toxins from the body during an overdose. The patient should consume a lot of mineral water or unsweetened tea. A small amount of ciprofloxacin can be excreted using peritoneal dialysis.
Side effects
It is not necessary to take the drug "Ciprofloxacin" without consulting a doctor. The antibiotic of which series is suitable in a particular case can only be determined by a specialist after a series of tests. Improper use of antibacterial agents can lead to the development of side effects. Most often they are manifested by the digestive system. Patients may complain of stomach pain, nausea, or diarrhea. Symptoms such as pseudomembranous colitis, flatulence, loss of appetite, cholestatic jaundice are less common. Some patients completely refuse food. As a result, anorexia may develop.
Side effects from the central nervous system may develop, such as dizziness, migraine, increased pressure, feelings of anxiety and fear. In some cases, patients develop depression. In serious psychotic reactions, such as nightmares, confusion and hallucinations, the antibacterial agent should be discontinued. Mental disorders can progress. As a result, the patient can unknowingly harm himself.
Side effects sometimes develop on the part of the senses. This is a violation of smell and taste, tinnitus, a significant hearing impairment. All these symptoms are reversible and completely disappear after discontinuation of the drug.
From the side of the cardiovascular system, such phenomena as disturbance of the heart rhythm, hot flashes, arterial hypotension can be observed. From the hemopoietic system, symptoms such as hemolytic anemia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytosis can develop. Most often, such side effects develop with the intravenous administration of the drug “Ciprofloxacin”. It is difficult to answer which group of antibiotics does not lead to the appearance of such symptoms. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the patient.
Drug interaction
The way the Ciprofloxacin drug reacts with other medicines proves once again that it belongs to the group of antibacterial agents. It is not recommended to use tablets with didanosine. “Ciprofloxacin” forms complexes together with aluminum and magnesium salts, which are contained in didanosine. As a result, the bioavailability of the antibiotic is significantly reduced.
It is not recommended to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) together with Ciprofloxacin. Is it an antibiotic or not, every specialist knows. Qualified doctors are confident that NSAIDs can provoke the development of seizures in patients who are undergoing antibiotic therapy. The only exception is acetylsalicylic acid. This substance does not harm the patient.
Significantly reduce the bioavailability of the drug, medicines that contain zinc, iron, magnesium and aluminum ions. Therefore, the interval between taking medications should not be less than 4 hours. Antibiotic for prostatitis "Ciprofloxacin" is used only in extreme cases. This is due to the need to take medications based on iron and zinc ions.
Analogs
Is Ciprofloxacin an antibiotic? This question is asked by many patients who have encountered one or another infectious disease. Doctors unequivocally claim that this drug belongs to the group of antibacterial agents. But you can use it only after making an accurate diagnosis. In pharmacies, there are many other drugs based on ciprofloxacin. For example, tablets “Tsiprobay” are popular with specialists. As auxiliary substances, they use corn starch, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, macrogol, titanium dioxide, as well as hypromellose. Tablets can be used for various infections of the eyes, kidneys, genitals, respiratory tract and skin. The specialist will make the appointment only when he clarifies which microorganisms caused the infection.
Tsiprobay tablets can be prescribed for children over 5 years old. Pregnant and lactating women are not prescribed an antibacterial agent. This is due to the possibility of violating the integrity of the cartilage of the fetus under the influence of ciprofloxacin.
Ciprofloxacin-teva is also common. Is this medicine an antibiotic or not? If antimicrobial therapy is indispensable, the medicine “Ciprofloxacin-teva” can provide effective help. It can be confidently stated that it belongs to the group of antibacterial agents. Tablets quickly cope with infections of the upper respiratory tract, skin, pelvic organs. As a prophylaxis, the medicine is used before performing operations in ophthalmology. The drug is contraindicated in women during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in patients under 15 years of age.
Reviews on the drug "Ciprofloxacin"
Patients note that the antibiotic "Ciprofloxacin" helps with skin diseases (a photo of the packaging of the medicine is in our article). The positive dynamics, they said, can be seen the very next day after the start of therapy. The drug also copes with diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It is prescribed for tonsillitis and pharyngitis.
Negative reviews can be heard only from those patients who took the drug incorrectly. Initially, the instruction for Ciprofloxacin should be studied. The antibiotic gives a good effect, if you observe the right dosage. Do not self-medicate. The correct appointment can only be done by a qualified specialist.
Where to buy the drug?
The antibacterial agent Ciprofloxacin is common. You can meet him at almost any pharmacy. The medicine is dispensed with a prescription and belongs to the middle price category. For one pack of tablets you will have to pay about 150 rubles.