Dry throat, thirst, tickling, burning, squeezing lump, swelling of the submaxillary glands, heartburn and belching can all cause a lump in the throat and cause many diseases. In order to make a correct diagnosis and establish the cause of the appearance of sore throat pain of a pressing nature, consultation of a whole group of specialized specialists is necessary. The initial stage of finding out the reasons is associated with a visit to the ENT doctor. If this pathology is not associated with the throat, nose and ears, the doctor will give a referral to a consultation with other specialists. In rare cases, it is worthwhile to diagnose using ultrasound, to do a CT scan or MRI. The type of diagnosis will be determined by the doctor.
If none of the specialists found a pathology in their direction, analyzes and diagnostics did not reveal any deviations from the norm, then the feeling that something is pressing in the throat can be purely psychosomatic. In this case, you must make an appointment with a psychiatrist. It is worth considering in more detail what to do, if it presses in the throat, the causes and symptoms of this disease.
ENT diseases
The most common cause of a pressing lump in the throat may be an ENT disease. At the same time, a person may feel pain when swallowing, perspiration, a foreign body sensation, discomfort in the throat. Such diseases can be:
- laryngitis;
- tonsillitis;
- pharyngitis.
If you suspect one of these diseases, you should immediately consult a doctor, since self-treatment does not make any sense, but can lead to deterioration.
Emotional factor
An emotional factor can also act as a throat irritant. Any specialist should deal with this issue before identifying the diagnosis. If the internal organs are healthy, then this unpleasant sensation can occur on nerve soil. With the occurrence of stress, danger or shock, it can hurt and squeeze the throat. The condition will occur periodically and go away on its own as soon as the stressful situation has passed. There may be a more deteriorated development of events. For example, the occurrence of panic attacks. In this case, the person has a frequent heartbeat and rapid pulse, it is difficult to breathe and crushes the throat. The latter condition may be present for quite some time, and the patient has a fear of death. These cases require special treatment, and the doctor should deal directly with the treatment.
Inflammation
The cause of the disease can be inflammation in the throat. It can be small and begin with a sore throat, and can lead to acute tonsillitis. If you feel severe asphyxiation, squeezing, then immediately you need to go to the clinic, as swelling of the tissues leads to the development of asphyxiation. With sore throat, you can immediately gargle with soda. This method is prescribed by many doctors, since soda is an excellent antiseptic and copes with angina better than other drugs at the initial stage. In this case, the use of antibiotics that poison the body is not required. But be extremely careful, if you are not sure about the diagnosis, it is better to visit a specialist.
Tumor diseases
The presence of a tumor in the throat can serve as a pressing sensation in the throat. Such a disease must be urgently identified at the initial stage, since the tumor can be not only benign, but also malignant. In the presence of a tumor, the patient manifests a number of symptoms such as:
- fatigue when talking;
- shortness of breath or a condition of suffocation;
- the appearance of pain in the ears;
- hoarseness of voice;
- pain when absorbing food;
- smell from the mouth;
- hemoptysis.
These symptoms can be present both in a complex and single. Sometimes a separate symptom may be the presence of asphyxiation. In any case, treatment by a specialist is simply necessary, because any situation can and must be cured.
Thyroid Disruption
With a lack of iodine, thyroid dysfunction appears in the body. As a rule, it increases in size, a person’s swallowing function is disturbed, a sensation of a foreign body in the throat appears, I want to swallow constantly. A visible violation is bulging eyes and weight loss. This pathology is called Bazedov’s disease. When it is detected, the doctor prescribes tests and ultrasound. If the throat presses in the region of the Adam's apple, then the treatment requires time to recover, it is quite possible to completely recover from this disease.
Osteochondrosis
Another reason may be a violation in the cervicothoracic region of the skeleton. If there is a lump in the throat and presses in the sternum, as well as pain in the back and head, you can talk about the first signs of the disease. Osteochondrosis alone is almost impossible to determine, since it has very different symptoms. The treatment of this disease is carried out medically and with the use of physical activity, which is prescribed by the doctor. Each patient is individually selected a set of exercises. And the presence of a coma in the throat is simply a symptom that osteochondrosis can determine.
Symptoms
Many people have often felt that they are pressing in the throat, this phenomenon brings special discomfort. In itself, such a condition does not pose a particular danger to health. However, in some cases, this unpleasant feeling may indicate the presence of a serious thyroid or throat disease. In order not to jeopardize healthier, it is necessary to be able to distinguish between an accidental manifestation and an alarming signal about a possible disease. But first, it’s worthwhile to figure out whether there is any symptomatology in this problem or not. Possible manifestations:
- Feeling constricted after eating.
- The presence of burning and sore throat.
- Labored breathing.
- Feeling unpleasant aftertaste.
- Increased sweating and pressure, in some cases, the appearance of chills.
- Nausea and gastrointestinal upset.
- Throbbing pain in the head.
If you have several symptoms, you should seriously think about the possible causes of its appearance and seek the advice of a highly qualified specialist. A visit to the doctor should not be postponed, because only timely treatment will help diagnose a possible disease.
Diagnostics
If you press the neck and throat, then there can be many reasons. You can try to differentiate your own feelings yourself, but only a doctor can determine the final diagnosis and determine the treatment. In order to eliminate pathologies unsafe for life, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
First of all, you need to see a therapist. After the examination, the doctor is able to send for an auxiliary study to the otolaryngologist, endocrinologist, vertebrologist or neurologist. If necessary, consultation of other medical professionals, for example, a gastroenterologist, may be recommended. A lump in the throat is considered a sign of numerous diseases, and in order to get the right and appropriate treatment, it is very important to establish the correct diagnosis. Diagnostic Methods:
- General blood analysis.
- General urine analysis.
- If necessary, a biochemical blood test.
- Inspection of the neck, cervical lymph nodes, thyroid gland.
- Examination of the cavity, root of the tongue, tonsils (oropharyngoscopy).
- Examination of the throat, epiglottis, vocal and vestibular ligaments, sub-vocal site, pear-shaped sinuses (indirect laryngoscopy).
- Ultrasound of the thyroid gland, a study on the hormones of the thyroid gland.
- X-ray of the cervical spine.
- CT, MRI of the cervical ridge.
Treatment of psychosomatic pathologies
In 95% of all complaints, compression in the throat can be caused by neurosis, stress. This is how the human nervous system reacts, a spasm of the neck muscles appears, which can be accompanied by belching, burning, heartburn, soreness, pain and dry throat. After a carefully studied condition, the doctor prescribes treatment for the root cause of the disease. If the throat presses in a psycho-emotional state, then drugs with a sedative effect are prescribed. Tinctures or tablets based on motherwort, valerian, various relaxing and soothing preparations, St. John's wort, mint and others are used. In the complex is a calming occupational therapy, in severe cases, the patient needs medical assistance. Acceptance of such medications as Nervo-VIT, Novopassit, Grandaksin, Apitonus-P. Herbal therapy and medication will be more effective if, together with them, the patient performs special gymnastics, which leads to relaxation of the neck muscles and relieve spasm in the throat.
With nervous disorders, funds based on the following herbs help:
- motherwort;
- valerian;
- chamomile;
- St. John's wort
Any disease can occur from nerves and stressful situations, in which most often a person drives himself. If you adhere to a healthy lifestyle, then you will not be afraid of any problems with the throat and other organs.
Soothing gymnastics
Inhale and exhale several times in a bag. At the same time try to breathe in the stomach. That is, to strain more abdominal muscles, and not the throat. Repeat the exercise five to six times with an interval for rest for five to ten minutes. This exercise allows you to eliminate the tone of the neck muscles, has a calming effect.
The impact of lifestyle on pathology
The best cure for disease is prevention! And this is no secret to anyone. To prevent serious consequences, you need to regularly perform several measures:
- In time to treat the emerging symptoms of ENT diseases.
- Do not breathe toxic substances.
- In time to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Rinse nose and mouth regularly with soda or salt.
- Timely treat thyroid disease.
- Do sport.
- Ventilate the room in which you are at least once a day.
- Arrange walks in the fresh air.
- Maintain a balanced diet. It is necessary to enrich the diet with fresh fruits and vegetables.
- Do not overstrain the vocal cords.
A lump in the throat may not always be the cause of a serious illness. This may be a side effect that appears from the wrong lifestyle, which must be balanced and filled with the right habits. The most important thing is not to cheat yourself in advance. If you suffer from somatic pathology, then you are generally contraindicated to be nervous and worried. In this case, you need to:
- drink soothing drinks, herbal teas;
- add iodine-rich foods to your diet;
- do soothing treatments, for example, massage, baths, yoga, etc.
- pay attention to sleep, develop the habit of going to bed and waking up at the same time.
Treatment of causes that cause pathology
In cases where the causes of a sensation of compression in the throat are problems with the thyroid gland, then the treatment of the disease should be completely aimed at eliminating the root cause. That is, therapy involves eliminating malfunctions of the thyroid gland. Such drugs as Endocrinol, Iodine Asset can help. In more severe cases, neobhoimp comprehensive diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
If it presses in the throat due to problems in the neck and in the cervical spine, then anti-inflammatory, analgesic drugs (Diclofenac, Ketanov, Etodin Fort) and plus manual, laser and reflex therapy are used.
Sore throat due to problems in the esophagus? Then the patient is prescribed special medications to treat the digestive system (Creon, Rennie, Gastal), plus a diet. If it presses in the throat due to a hernia of the esophagus, then the main treatment and relieve the disease is a surgical operation to remove the hernia. This is the only way to get rid of the problem.
Presses in the throat due to diseases of the ENT organs, then the doctor prescribes antibiotics (Amikacin, Gentamicin) or other drugs, as well as gargling with herbal infusions, a solution of furatsilin or soda. This will kill the infection, thereby relieving the patient from problems of compression in the throat. In severe cases, surgery is indicated.
Pressure in the throat can be due to malignant and benign neoplasms. The main treatment in this case is radiation or chemotherapy. In severe cases, surgery is performed to remove the tumor. In the meantime, the reason why it presses in the throat is not determined, it is recommended:
- change your lifestyle;
- to refuse from bad habits;
- include more natural foods, vegetables and fruits in food;
- follow a diet;
- drink soothing teas and decoctions;
- carry out a relaxing massage procedure.
This will help relax neck muscles and possibly get rid of a coma in the throat forever. The treatment regimen is determined by the results of data obtained from the diagnosis and research.
Treatment for lymphadenitis:
- UHF therapy.
- Therapy of the focus of infection (i.e. opening of abscesses, opening of purulent drips).
- Antibiotic therapy is also carried out.
- Surgical treatment. That is, the removal of the focus of infection by surgery, followed by the use of drug therapy:
Tubazid; "Streptomycin" in combination with PASK; Ethionamide; Pyrazinamide; "Protionamide"; Ethambutol.
A full course of treatment is from 8 to 15 months in a hospital, during treatment an antibiotic is injected into the affected lymph node, a bandage soaked with anti-inflammatory drugs is applied over the lymph node.
In cases where purulent lymphadenitis is pronounced, it is difficult, then in this case, the doctor prescribes antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action:
- "Penicillin";
- Augmentin
- Amoxicillin;
- Amoxiclav;
- Amoxiclad;
- "Cyrolet";
- "Azithromycin";
- "Digital";
- "Biseptolum".
The prognosis for the treatment of lymphadenitis is generally favorable. The main thing is to prevent the transition to purulent infection of the whole organism.
Prevention
It is necessary to observe only 10 simple rules that can avoid a feeling of compression in the throat:
- Consult a doctor at the first symptoms of ENT diseases. To make an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, a specialist consultation is also necessary.
- Observe safety precautions when handling toxic substances.
- Monitor the level of humidity in the room. To do this, you can purchase a special humidifier or carry out wet cleaning.
- Visit the therapist and otolaryngologist regularly so as not to miss important changes in the body and, if necessary, start treatment on time.
- Daily walk for at least 40 minutes, give 15 minutes a day to a small workout, if possible, lead an active lifestyle.
- Protect the throat from exposure to very hot and cold foods or drinks.
- Follow the basics of proper nutrition and monitor the normal condition of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Quit smoking, as nicotine smoke can cause perspiration, coughing and other unpleasant sensations in the throat.
- Tune in to the optimal regime of the day, this will help minimize stress levels and, as a result, maintain immunity.
- Pay attention to oral hygiene in the morning and evening to prevent the growth of bacteria.