In the article, we consider the causes of the appearance and treatment of wen on the body and face. Adipose tissue - tumors under the skin, to refer to which in the medical field the term "lipoma" is used, that is, a tumor of adipose tissue. It is very important to note that despite the fact that adipose tumors are among the tumors, they do not pose a serious danger to humans and are neoplasms of a benign nature. The tendency to malignancy (malignancy) is not defined.
What are the causes of the appearance of wen? Formation Features
Before you think about the causes of this disease, you need to understand what its essence is. Lipoma is a benign tumor consisting of adipose white tissue.
Most wen are formed on the skin surface, while the rest - on the internal organs. When a person develops not one lipoma, but several at once, they talk about the disease of lipomatosis.
The appearance of lipomas is explained by two main versions. Their most reliable is the first. Numerous studies have proven that lipoma grows on the same principle as a tumor develops.
The causes of the appearance of wen on the body are not fully understood.
They can occur due to defects in the outflow of the secretion of the sebaceous glands. If the sebaceous glands do not function correctly, then the accumulation of adipose tissue in the enlarged lumen of the gland itself occurs. These wen often grow in areas of concentration of the sebaceous glands. These neoplasms, as a rule, have a non-lobed structure and grow superficially.
Consider the main causes of the appearance of wen.
Genetic human predisposition
After a large number of studies, specialists concluded that lipomatosis can be inherited by humans. Lipomas can appear throughout the body in children whose parents also suffered from this pathology. It should be noted that the gender of the baby does not mean anything at all.
Fat Metabolism Disorder
If fat metabolism is improperly produced, the number of low-density lipoproteins in the blood increases several times.
The reasons for the increase in the number of lipoproteins in the blood can also include:
- frequent consumption of food of animal origin;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- genetic pathologies (diseases due to which there are no or insufficient enzymes in the body that break down fats).
Violation of reverse regulation of fat formation
In a healthy person, in any case, there is a layer of fat tissue, that is, subcutaneous fat, whose thickness is determined by the location. At the same time, the influence of the sex of the person is traced: in women and men, the formation of a layer of fat occurs according to a certain principle. To do this, there is a system that regulates the degree of fat deposition in a particular tissue.
It is based on special mediators that grow inside fat cells. That is why, along with their increase, the number of mediators is increasing. If the concentration of mediators is too high, metabolic processes slow down. Then an increase in the amount of adipose tissue can cause processes that reduce it, and vice versa. According to this principle, auto-regulation of the content of beneficial fatty tissue in the human body occurs.
A distinctive advantage of such a regulatory mechanism is that it does not require control with the help of hormones and other auxiliary means. Thanks to it, adipose tissue can be consumed in the process of prolonged fasting or malnutrition and is restored with the full use of food. If a person overeats, such a mechanism does not allow fat to be deposited, removes it through bile or urine. For this reason, some people who have this mechanism working perfectly can boast that they eat a lot and do not get fat.
Otherwise, if failures occur during auto-regulation, such a mechanism is no longer able to work as before. The most likely violations can be: radiation exposure, frostbite, injuries, burns, stress, etc.
Personal hygiene
The causes of the appearance of wen are of interest to many.
A number of experts argue that the formation of lipomas is possible in place of boils or acne, which do not heal for a long time. Since patients seek to independently treat inflammation with an autopsy, the disease can develop into a chronic form. In addition, people do not always do it as they should, which is also fraught with bad consequences.
Often a certain amount of pus remains, there is a narrowing of the purulent passage until it closes. Then, the sebaceous glands that make up the hair follicle (the follicle is formed from it) start the secretion production. Its structure is quite thick, in some cases this secret is able to close the gap (this is often influenced by constant mechanical influence). Then sebum begins to accumulate. Specialists also call such a neoplasm a lipoma, despite the fact that it does not have a lobular structure.
Very small ticks can also live in the sebaceous glands. With good immunity in humans, such parasites are suppressed. However, with weak immunity, ticks begin to multiply actively and close the glandular lumen. Most often, a boil is formed because of this, however, there are situations when inflammation does not occur, fat accumulates gradually and a wen forms.
The main reason for the appearance of wen on the body is, of course, blockage of the sebaceous glands.
The sources of appearance on the extremities of adipose lipomas are the same as on other parts of the body. People often ask what is the cause of the appearance of a wen on the arm.
Zhiriki often grow into joints, similar phenomena are noted on the shoulders, elbows, in the internodes of the fingers.
Causes of neoplasms on the face, on the forehead
The causes of the appearance of wen on the forehead can be different and often due to the functioning of internal organs. The main provoking factors include:
- Uneven hormonal distribution in the body, which can cause pathologies of the endocrine system or cause the onset of diabetes mellitus.
- What are the causes of wen on the back? In adolescence, they are mainly a consequence of puberty. They should normally pass by themselves when the formation of the human body is completed.
- Cholesterol. If its content in the blood is increased, there may be a violation of the normal state of fat under the skin. With its increased amount, subcutaneous fat can clog the subcutaneous ducts and sebaceous glands, causing the formation of pathological adipose tissue. What are the other reasons for the appearance of wen?
- Genetic violation. Many experts are inclined to believe that parents of skin problems can be transmitted to children.
- Diseases of the internal organs of a chronic nature. Most often, the source of rash on the face is a liver or kidney disease, as well as a violation of the gastrointestinal tract.
However, not only diseases of internal systems and human organs can cause the formation of adipose tissue. An unbalanced diet, improper nutrition directly affects the skin of the face. Those who are addicted to alcohol, fatty foods or sugar are also at risk. In addition, adipose can appear in people with insufficient vitamin E in the body.
Causes of the appearance of wen on the face
Adipose veins on the eyelids, including the apple, occur for a number of reasons. The main factors of their appearance include:
- hormone imbalance (for example, menopause, pregnancy, adolescence);
- weakened immunity;
- metabolic disease;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- pathology of the genitourinary system;
- an increase in blood cholesterol;
- improper skin care on the face;
- violation of the bile outflow.
Usually a combination of several factors is observed at the same time, since this leads first to a barely visible wen in the lower eyelid, then its size is constantly increasing.
The causes of the appearance of wen on the eyelids should be determined by a doctor.
Adipose tissue, which are formed under the eyes, can be to some extent dangerous to the human body, can cause visual impairment, there is a risk of facial nerve dysfunctions. Pain in this situation is absent, however, under the eyes of the wen are accompanied by feelings of discomfort due to changes in appearance.
Consider the causes of the appearance of wen under the eyes.
Here, neoplasms arise due to the following reasons:
- hereditary predisposition, wen under the eyes can be removed only with a direct effect on the skin;
- adverse environmental factors;
- pollution of the liver and gastrointestinal tract;
- overeating, the presence in the diet of foods with a high degree of fat content, which provokes the accumulation of lipid cells in the body;
- disorders of small blood vessels;
- hormonal disorders;
- pathology of the adrenal glands, kidneys, thyroid gland;
- the use of low-quality cosmetics;
- diabetes;
- defects in the functioning of the hematopoietic system - as a result, the speed decreases or the process of excretion of decay products and fat cells from the body stops altogether.
It is very important to know that diabetes becomes a risk factor, as well as addiction to alcohol.
The causes of the appearance of wen on the face and body, we examined.
Diagnostics
If a tumor resembling a lipoma is detected, the patient should consult a surgeon. A specialist will examine the neoplasm and, if necessary, do a biopsy. The resulting biopsy tissue is then sent for histological examination.
If the case is difficult to diagnose, then with the location of lipomas in the cavities, internal organs, joints or muscles, the following types of instrumental studies are prescribed to a person: MRI, CT, ultrasound, radiography.
Medical fight against a wen
With the help of drugs, lipomas can be removed only when the tumor is small, not exceeding 2-3 centimeters. A thin needle is injected into the wen, the medication Diprospan is injected. This manipulation, as a rule, is performed without local anesthesia, however, in some cases, the drug is administered simultaneously with a local type of anesthetic solution (Procaine or Lidocaine).
Clinical methods of getting rid of wen
Choosing a therapeutic tactic, you must first pass the research. It is important to find out the cause of the appearance of wen on the human body.
The specialist will make a puncture to determine the specifics of the contents of the seal.
Currently, there are three main methods for eliminating lipomas: laser, surgical, and medication.
The drug method, as mentioned above, involves the introduction of a special solution in the form of an injection in the wen, which ensures resorption of the pathogenic accumulation of adipose tissue.
In approximately 20% of situations, such conservative treatment does not give positive results. It is very important that the incomplete elimination of lipoma can become a source of relapse, that is, re-growth in the same place of adipose tissue. During the surgical intervention, which, as a rule, lasts no more than an hour, both the contents of the lipoma and the neoplasm capsule itself are removed, which is very important for preventing the re-development of complications after surgery.
Removal of lipomas exceeding the size of 2-3 centimeters is performed surgically. Surgery is performed under general anesthesia (anesthesia). After a radical solution to the pathology of the skin, scars can often remain, often requiring plastic surgery. The endoscopic technique for eliminating lipomas has gained high popularity. The patient in the postoperative period is left in a hospital for one to two days, observation is carried out for two weeks after discharge.
The safest, most effective and innovative way is laser removal of a wen under local anesthesia. The healing process after laser surgery proceeds at a high speed, and the violation on the skin integument is almost not noticeable.
It should be noted that on the face, the removal of wen should not be postponed. They must be removed when the seals are small. Otherwise, small cicatricial changes may remain on the skin after removal of the lipomas.
Reviews
What is the best way to get rid of a lipoma? The reviews of patients and doctors indicate that folk methods are most often useless and can even be dangerous to the body. It is strictly forbidden to try to pierce or crush a lipoma on your own. In a similar way, you cannot remove the neoplasm capsule yourself and remove its contents, which is located quite deeply. The tumor in this self-medication is often infected along with the surrounding tissues, and the rapid growth of lipomas begins in the future.
Patients say that at home, it is possible to remove a wen when it is about the size of a pea. With a larger size, you should not take risks, the surgical method is best.
Some came up with a compress with Vishnevsky ointment, which was applied for a month at night to the wen. Thanks to this tool, the lipoma broke through and disappeared.
The reviews on surgical treatment are mostly positive: the operation is available, not too painful, a noticeable effect, if the surgeon is good, then everything will go fine. The disadvantages include: post-intervention restriction and scar, healing process and inaccurate sutures due to the fault of the doctor.
The article described the causes of the appearance of wen and the treatment of this pathology.