Red flaky spots on the body: causes, diagnosis and treatment methods

Very often it is possible to notice red peeling spots on the face and body. They arise as a result of various provoking factors. Accompanied by the data of a rash on the body of various symptoms. Spots are diagnosed most often in women after 30 years of age, and infants and adolescents are also at risk. Treatment will depend on the diagnosis. Therapy involves the use of oral medications and topical agents. If treatment is excluded, it can lead to serious irreversible consequences, especially for children.

Reasons for the appearance of red spots

This cosmetic defect arises as a result of various provoking factors, diseases and abnormalities. Often diagnosed with scaly spots due to age-related changes, as well as pathological processes in the human body. These include the following:

1. An allergic reaction of the body to the drugs used, food and other irritants.
2. Contact dermatitis.
3. Toxoderma.
4. Eczema.
5. Atopic dermatitis.
6. The lack of vitamins of group B, C, A, E.
7. Skin infections of fungal origin.
8. Subcutaneous tick.
9. Infectious diseases.
10. Venereal diseases.
11. Parasitic infestations.
12. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and gall bladder.
13. Impaired metabolism, hormonal failure.
14. Diseases of the endocrine system, central nervous system.
15. Frequent stressful situations.
16. Systemic and autoimmune diseases.
17. Diseases of the skin.

Red flaky spots on the body are diagnosed as a result of hypothermia, overheating of the body in the sun, the use of low-quality cosmetics, as well as hormonal preparations. These inflammatory processes are diagnosed in children due to food allergies.

Symptomatology

At the first manifestations of the violation, you should immediately contact a specialist, undergo a thorough and complete examination, as well as adhere to the prescribed therapy and recommendations of a specialist. In addition to peeling and itching, the patient also has other symptoms, which will depend on the provoking factor.

Very often, patients complain of signs such as:

1. The spots do not have clear boundaries, can be of different shapes, sizes.
2. Redness may increase, especially when exposed to a provoking factor.
3. The skin becomes rough and rough in the affected area.
4. The spots are localized on the body, on the face in the nose, cheeks, and chin.
5. There is an unpleasant feeling of tightness.

Also, in the place where spots appear, the skin may crack, burst, and scales will appear. Gradually, detachment of the affected area occurs, and the skin begins to lighten, irritation and increased dryness appear. If the patient combs the spots, then a crust occurs, infection may occur.

As for the consequences, small red flaky spots on the body and face can leave behind a cosmetic defect. Also, such a violation can lead to systemic diseases, therefore, symptoms of these pathologies will be noted in parallel.

An allergic reaction of the body - urticaria

In most cases, red flaky spots on the body with an allergic reaction indicate the development of urticaria. This pathology arises as a result of various provoking factors, which include:

1. Autoimmune disorders. A patient in this situation may develop diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, celiac disease, diabetes mellitus and others. In this case, the symptoms of these pathologies are noted. Treatment of urticaria will be based on provocative factor therapy.
2. Immune complexes.
3. Taking medications, food allergies. In most cases, against this background, the patient develops chronic processes.
4. Insect bite.

Also, very often urticaria is diagnosed in patients who suffer from chronic pathologies such as:

1. Gastrointestinal diseases.
2. Infectious diseases.
3. Parasitic infestations.
4. Diseases of the endocrine and lymphatic systems.
5. Malignant formations.

Urticaria can be both an independent disease and a sign of other abnormalities in the body. It is accompanied by various symptoms, which causes significant discomfort to the patient. Spots with urticaria can be located on any part of the body, have a different shape and size, often merge together, accompanied by pain.

Fungal infection of the skin

A skin lesion with a fungal infection can be observed not only in adults, but also in infants. Red flaky spots on the body begin to arise as a result of intense damage to the skin. Patients may develop such pathologies against this background as:

1. Multi-colored lichen. With this pathology, spots are observed that peel off, while itching is not noted. The infection affects the neck, back, chest, armpits. When the spots are exfoliated, light areas of the skin remain in their place.
2. Pseudomycosis A disease that is not always transmitted from patient to patient. With this pathology, the spots can be yellow, red or brown. The rash is noted on the inside of the thighs, genitals, under the mammary glands in women. Red spots on the body peel off, but do not itch, and there is also no pain.
3. Epidermophytosis is a fungal disease that affects the nail plate and skin. The spots in this case have a clear contour, a significant number of them are noted in the area of ​​the mammary glands and genitals. If you refuse therapy, then they merge together, severe itching is noted, ulcers and vesicles occur.

Treatment of any of the pathologies presented is to eliminate the symptoms and suppress the vital activity of bacteria and fungi.

Psoriasis, dermatitis

With psoriasis, red spots appear on the body of an adult, they peel off not much, but cause some discomfort. Localized education data in the area of ​​the knees, lower and upper limbs, elbows, back, abdomen. This pathology refers to autoimmune. In parallel, the patient may complain of redness, pain, itching. Also, with psoriasis, such symptoms are also noted:

1. Inflammatory foci of small size, a rounded shape predominates.
2. Significant peeling of the affected areas is noted.
3. Particles of skin that exfoliate look like flakes.
4. When touched, the spots begin to itch, and significant pain is noted.

If the patient refuses therapy, then the affected areas begin to gradually increase in size. The treatment itself requires an integrated approach. The patient should adhere to proper nutrition, drink prebiotics and vitamin-mineral complexes. With psoriasis, you can not do lotions.

If red spots appear on the body and peel off, then this may indicate the development of dermatitis. In this case, the patient will complain of itching. This pathology is hereditary, sometimes it arises from autoimmune disorders or stressful situations.

Atopic dermatitis or another type of this disorder is accompanied by such symptoms:

1. The spots are localized in the chest, back, sides, inner surface of the lower extremities, fingers, hands and neck.
2. The disease is seasonal in nature, that is, spots occur during the period of cold or extreme heat.
3. A speck flakes completely, over the entire surface.
4. The spot color is pale pink or red.
5. Itching is present, due to combing, the spots begin to bleed.

The treatment of dermatitis involves a long process. First of all, it is necessary to alleviate the patient's condition, relieving him of symptoms. They can prescribe prebiotics, antiallergenic drugs, as well as drugs that support the immune system. Significant temperature changes, malnutrition should be avoided.

Disorders of the autonomic nervous system

If red spots have appeared on the body, itching and peeling at the same time, this may indicate violations in the operability of the autonomic nervous system. In this situation, the leading role is played by external factors. Formations on the skin are temporary and after a while pass on their own. If this does not happen, then you should immediately contact a specialist for additional advice.

Very often, spots can provoke such reasons as:

1. Stressful situations. Rashes and formations on the skin can occur as a result of nervous overstrain, they are not considered pathological. No treatment is required.
2. Low air temperature.
3. Photodermatitis. Stains and blisters can occur in a patient as a result of intense exposure to ultraviolet rays. In most cases, they are localized on the face, body, sometimes itching and peeling can be noted.
4. Steaming the skin.

The treatment is not carried out. Therapy is prescribed only if the situation is complicated by additional disorders.

Parasitic damage to the body

Patients note that red spots have gone through the body and peeling off if a parasitic lesion of the body is diagnosed. You can determine this violation after passing the tests. Treatment will be mandatory, based on drug therapy.

To parasitic lesions include:

1. Scabies. It occurs as a result of damage to the body by a female tick. In the course of its advancement, it forms an itch passage under the skin, where it simultaneously lays eggs. The disease is accompanied by itching, red heels, which can be located anywhere on the body. Scabies can intensify at night, due to the fact that the patient constantly itches, infection of the formed wounds can be observed.
2. Demodecosis This disease is characterized by a significant formation of red spots on the body. A rash is also noted in parallel. The patient may complain of rashes in the cheeks, nose, chin and forehead. In rare cases, itching and other unpleasant symptoms are present. Treatment is carried out after a thorough examination, local drugs are prescribed, as well as drugs.

When determining the type of parasitic lesion, treatment should be started immediately. Do not engage in self-treatment, as this can cause complications and negative consequences.

Seborrheic eczema. Sexually transmitted diseases

Even some sexually transmitted diseases are accompanied by red spots on the skin, while their shade may be different. Very often, this disorder is diagnosed with secondary syphilis. In this case, the color of the rash will depend on the duration of infection and the life time of the provoking pathogen. At the initial stage of the pathology, the patient will notice multiple symmetrical rashes of a small size. Gradually they will pass. As for the itch, it is practically absent. In this situation, you need to take blood tests to identify sexually transmitted diseases and urgently begin treatment.

Seborrheic eczema is a chronic disease that is a form of eczema. It is diagnosed equally often in both men and women, at any age. In most cases, the pathology develops against the background of seborrhea and can be a complication of dermatitis of this type.

Causes such as:

1. Infection of the body with Pitrosporum ovale, as well as various types of fungi, staphylococci.
2. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Increased secretion of the sebaceous glands.
4. Impaired liver function.
5. Disruption of the hormonal background.
6. Vegetovascular dystonia.

This type of eczema is often diagnosed in patients with weakened immunity, after suffering serious illnesses, and also as a result of the development of chronic infectious foci.

Accompanied by a violation of severe symptoms. Symptoms of eczema help with diagnosis. These include:

1. The appearance on the skin of nodules of small size, pink-yellow in color.
2. Gradual increase in nodules and merging them together.
3. The shape of the plaques is round, the size is 10-20 mm, clear borders, uneven edges are noted.
4. Oily dense flakes are present.
5. Itching is practically absent.

If the therapy was carried out in a timely manner, then after treatment there are no traces on the skin. In most cases, rashes are present on the head in the scalp, on the forehead, near the eyebrows, nasolabial folds, the oral cavity and behind the auricles. If this type of eczema is complemented by an infection, then various complications arise that exacerbate the treatment process.

To establish a diagnosis, you must consult a dermatologist. In addition to examining the affected areas, a specialist can prescribe:

1. Dermatoscopy
2. Luminescent diagnostics.
3. Scraping the skin and hairline to identify pathogenic fungi.
4. Baksev.
5. Histological examination.

To identify background diseases, it is recommended:

1. Get advice from other narrowly specialized specialists.
2. Undergo an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs, gastroscopy.
3. Undergo hormonal and immunological blood tests.
4. Undergo rhinoscopy, pharyngoscopy.

If damage to the eyelids is noted, then you need to seek the help of an ophthalmologist. A differential diagnosis is required.

Treatment involves proper nutrition. Also, with this disease, it is necessary to exclude a visit to the bath, you need to choose the right cosmetics. Local treatment involves the use of antimicrobials. Inside, B vitamins are taken. Darsonvalization, magnetotherapy, laser treatment are also recommended. In parallel, concomitant pathologies are treated.

Diagnostics

Examination of a patient with red spots on the body implies a complete examination, collection of anamnesis. Also, the patient is prescribed additional consultation of other narrow-profile specialists. In parallel, it is recommended to take tests such as:

1. General blood analysis.
2. Blood chemistry.
3. Allergic tests.
4. Scraping from spots.

You also need to get an immunogram. If diseases of the internal organs are detected, an ultrasound examination, gastroscopy, colonoscopy are prescribed. Based on the results obtained, therapy is carried out. If the treatment did not give a positive result, then a second examination is prescribed.

Treatment

Very often, patients ask themselves: how to treat red scaly spots on the body? Therapy of this inflammatory skin process will depend on the provoking factor. In most cases, to get rid of stains, you need to use local funds, if necessary, prescribe different groups of drugs.

Ointments, creams, products for external use:

1. Antiallergic drugs ("Elidel", "Gistan", "Fenistil" and others).
2. Ointments based on glucocorticosteroids ("Sinaflin", "Lokoid" and others).
3. Antiseptics, keratolytics.
4. Herbal ointments.
5. Lotions with camphor alcohol and menthol.
6. Ointments-antimycotics (recommended for skin lesions with a fungal infection).
7. Zinc ointments.
8. Tar soap and creams.
9. Creams with retinoids.
10. Tetracycline, erythromycin ointment (recommended for use in bacterial infection of the skin).
11. Restorative creams ("Curiosin").
12. Antiviral ointments (recommended for use with viral lesions of the skin).

Also, a patient with red flaky spots on the body can be prescribed drug therapy, which involves taking and using such drugs:

1. Antihistamines.
2. Sedative.
3. Vitamin and mineral complexes.
4. Enterosorbents.
5. Antibiotics, antimycotics, antiviral drugs.

If spots on the body are red, and their appearance is provoked by systemic diseases, a basic therapy is performed. Treatment of the disease in children implies proper nutrition, including in the mother (with breastfeeding), and the use of ointments.