Many people care about how to remove puffiness. Edema is an excessive accumulation of fluid that is observed in the internal organs of a person, as well as the extracellular tissue spaces of the whole body. This pathology can occur due to various factors, many of which are quite dangerous for life and health. That is why it is extremely important to understand this problem in order to know in which situations you should seek the help of a doctor.
Causes of occurrence
The appearance of edema is a natural physiological reaction of the human body. Most often, it occurs when an organ is injured or inflamed. In addition, swelling is a common symptom of many diseases, or the imbalance of substances in the blood.
Specialists refer to the main factors for the appearance of edema such diseases, conditions and pathologies as:
- body injuries;
- allergic reactions;
- gestation;
- prolonged stay in a stationary state;
- premenstrual condition;
- taking certain medications;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- decreased albumin levels;
- varicose veins;
- diseases of the urinary system;
- decrease in thyroid hormone levels;
- lymphatic pathologies;
- liver failure;
- neoplasm in the brain.
In most cases, edema fluid is formed from human blood plasma. Its accumulation occurs due to the intensive exit of the latter from the vessels into the interstitial space of the body. Sometimes this process occurs in the anatomical zones of the body. Before you remove the swelling, you should familiarize yourself with the symptoms of their appearance.
Symptomatology problems
Edema provokes a change in the volume of the organ that is affected. In addition, it can be part of the body, a section of skin, or even the entire human body.
The symptomatology of puffiness directly depends on what caused the development of pathology.
A small swelling, which appeared as a result of an insect bite, may be accompanied by a slight swelling and itching. At the same time, if an allergic reaction occurs in the body in response to the penetration of any substances from the insect, often edema of the whole body appears. It is characterized by tension of the skin, painful sensations and limited mobility of the patient.
The main features of edema
During pregnancy, most often swelling is minor. Marked pathologies often occur with heart failure. This disease provokes the development of swelling of the lower extremities against the background of shortness of breath, increased weakness and painful sensations on the left side of the sternum that are given to the hand. Many women who have a baby do not know how to remove puffiness. It is forbidden to independently solve the problem, since the accumulation of fluid in the body of the expectant mother can lead to fetal hypoxia.
Kidney disease in the early stages provokes the occurrence of edema in certain parts of the body. It can be a foot or a face. As the problem develops, swelling spreads throughout the body.
Puffiness of the thyroid gland hormones is a puffiness of the whole body. Excessive amounts of fluid accumulate in its various parts evenly. Patients have increased weakness, slowness, pale skin, excessive hair loss and fragility of the nail plates.
In the event of swelling of the liver, the patient often complains of malfunctions of the digestive tract. In addition, he feels pain and discomfort in the right hypochondrium. He changes the color of the skin, sclera of the eyes, urine and feces.
Diagnosis of the disease
Before you remove the puffiness, it is important to undergo a thorough medical examination. In most patients, edema manifests itself at a later stage of the disease. The factor that provoked excessive accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the body can be detected by laboratory research. Doctors initially examine a sick person and study his medical history. After that, specialists prescribe general examination methods, such as:
- blood and urine tests;
- electrocardiography (ECG);
- ultrasound examination of internal organs.
In order to determine if a person has latent urinary retention, the patient is recommended to undergo regular weighings, monitor daily diuresis and a McClure-Aldrich test.
Therapist's opinion
To identify swelling of the tissues, a thorough examination of the patient is necessary. In places of excessive fluid accumulation, swelling of the skin and loss of their elasticity will be observed. Often, after pressure in these areas, a fossa remains for some time, which is not typical when edema occurs due to diseases of the kidneys and glands.
In some cases, in addition to edema, the skin acquires a pale or cyanotic hue. In the field of pathology, cracks often occur through which fluid can flow.
Note to patient
It is impossible to diagnose yourself. To do this, it is important to undergo a full medical study. Since excessive accumulation of fluid in the body often indicates the presence of pathology, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner. Doctors do not recommend the use of special herbs and infusions prepared from herbs, as they can do much harm. Any medications should be taken strictly as prescribed by the doctor. The duration of the course of treatment and the dosage of the drugs are determined strictly by a specialist.
Varieties of possible diseases
Depending on what caused the development of edema, experts distinguish the following types of it:
- Cachectic. It is observed in diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Depletion of the body can also be accompanied by such a pathology. Most often, this form of pathology occurs due to low immunity. In this case, special attention should be paid to nutrition. Salty, sour and sweet should be excluded from the diet. You need to eat more vegetables and walk in the fresh air.
- Hydremic. Most often, diseases of the human urinary system are carried out to him. If someone had a similar disease in their family, then doctors recommend that they undergo a medical examination once every six months. Due to a genetic predisposition to this disease.
- Neuropathic. It is observed against the background of the development of diabetes mellitus or when a patient abuses alcohol.
- Mechanical. The reason for the development of such a pathology is to receive injuries or some other external damage to the body.
- Quincke's edema. Often occurs against the background of the development of a strong allergic reaction.
- Stagnant. Its appearance is due to excessive vascular permeability, a decrease in albumin and many other factors.
Edema can be either local or general, covering the entire body or most of the internal organs. The larger the area of occurrence of the pathology, the worse the patient feels. If the pathology is too neglected, then treatment is carried out using droppers in a hospital setting. During treatment, it is especially important for the patient to observe proper nutrition.
Complications of edema
Many patients are interested in how to remove leg swelling? After all, edema often provokes the appearance of serious complications. The most common complications of edema include pathologies and diseases such as:
- erysipelatous inflammatory reactions on the skin;
- trophic ulcers;
- tissue necrosis;
- impaired functioning of the respiratory system.
Edema significantly increases the risk of infection of the area where it occurred. This happens due to the fact that the immune system of the body is reduced in it.
Infectious disease - a consequence of edema
Before you remove the swelling of the legs, you should know that the place of occurrence of swelling becomes the entrance gate for the penetration of a variety of pathogenic organisms. Malicious microorganisms that enter the bloodstream begin to proliferate and adversely affect the functioning of the whole organism.
The most dangerous edema
Edema that affects the airways can lead to significant difficulty or even complete respiratory arrest. First of all, this happens with allergic reactions. That is why Quincke's edema is considered one of the most dangerous forms of pathology.
Edema Treatment
Quickly remove puffiness at home will help elementary advice of specialists. To eliminate puffiness, it is necessary to remove shoes and constraining things - tights, trousers, stockings. If a person is at home, then do not rush to wear slippers. Let your legs rest a bit. The following methods will quickly remove swelling:
- Foot bath. To prepare such a bath, you must use the infusion of chamomile or mint. The prepared broth should be poured into a container and diluted with water in the proportions 1/1. After that, you need to put your feet in the bath. The duration of the procedure is 7 minutes. Water should not be hot.
- A potato compress perfectly helps eliminate swelling. To do this, wash the potatoes and grate it. After that, squeeze slightly and attach to the edema. Be sure to put a towel on top of the potatoes and hold for 30 minutes.
- How to remove leg swelling at home with a therapeutic massage? Using special creams to relieve fatigue, it is necessary to carry out massage movements of the feet. The cream should include components that relieve pain and normalize blood circulation.
- Juices from beets and carrots have a diuretic property. This will not only strengthen the immune system, but also remove excess water from the body.
Only a doctor knows how to quickly remove puffiness, who, having analyzed the overall clinical picture, will prescribe effective drugs. Before using any method of treating edema, you should consult your doctor. Self-medication is fraught with serious complications. It is important not only to eliminate the unpleasant symptom, but also to cure the disease itself, which provokes the accumulation of fluid.
Puffiness Prevention
Before removing puffiness at home, it is necessary to determine the exact cause of its occurrence. In the event that any dangerous disease is absent, the patient should begin to adhere to certain preventive measures that can reduce the severity of the problem of excessive fluid accumulation. It is as follows:
- You should limit the use of too salty or spicy food.
- You need to consume more steamed foods. Vegetables, a variety of fruits and greens may be beneficial.
- How to remove facial swelling at home? To do this, you must definitely begin to engage in physical activity. Sport is able to bring the body back to normal, improving the functioning of its internal organs. First of all, you should pay attention to running, swimming or walking.
- Periodically it is worth doing massage of the feet and hands. It can be performed at home independently for no more than 5-10 minutes. This allows you to disperse stagnant phenomena in the body.
- How to remove eye puffiness? To do this, you must periodically take a contrast shower. At one time, you need to change the temperature of the water from hot to cold up to 5 times.
- It is necessary to wear only comfortable clothes in which it turns out to feel comfortable. Too high heels must be discarded.
- During the day, it is recommended several times to raise the lower limbs. Due to this, there will be an outflow of blood from them back to the heart.
With edema, doctors are advised to drink pure water. Decoctions made from flax seeds can also help. The latter not only help reduce puffiness, but also prevent their recurrence.
Edema resulting from a variety of diseases cannot be eliminated by prophylactic methods. In such situations, it is necessary to fight directly with the disease itself. The medication method of treatment should be used strictly as prescribed by the doctor.
Doctor's conclusion
Edema is a rather dangerous pathology, which can have a very dangerous cause of its occurrence. That is why, when it appears, it is imperative to seek the help of a qualified medical doctor in a medical institution for an appropriate examination. After clarifying the factors contributing to the development of the problem, you need to try to completely eliminate them. To do this, adhere to all the advice of a specialist. Many women are interested in how to remove puffiness after childbirth. As medical practice shows, a week after labor, excess fluid is eliminated from the body. Every day, swelling decreases, and the general condition of a person improves.