Instructions for use with nystatin ointment will be presented in this article. Almost every person at least once in his life has encountered diseases associated with infection with a fungal infection. Such diseases, as a rule, are treated for a very long time, and the medications used in this case can be very diverse and make up a whole range of drugs.
Some varieties of fungi require narrowly targeted agents. For example, the destructive substance for Candida fungi is the drug Nystatin, which is available in the form of tablets and ointments.
What helps nystatin ointment? About it below.
What is it for?
Representatives of the fair sex most often suffer from such a manifestation of fungal diseases as vaginal candidiasis, or as the disease is commonly called in common people - โthrushโ. This is a very unpleasant ailment, the treatment of which requires a whole range of preventive and therapeutic measures. Among the remedies that help get rid of the symptoms of thrush is nystatin ointment. This drug has been on the pharmaceutical market for over twenty years, so it does not need advertising. He established himself as the main medicine that effectively defeats the fungus in all its manifestations in both women and men.
The composition of the drug
The active substance nystatin, as the main component of the ointment, can rightly be considered a classic remedy against all varieties of fungal microorganisms. This substance, being a strong antibiotic of a polyene discharge, reacts with fungi in a special chemical reaction with them. As a result of this, cell membranes of the above pathogenic microorganisms are destroyed and their intense death begins.
In addition to the main component of nystatin, the composition of the ointment includes several auxiliary substances, such as petrolatum and lanolin, which in this case are preservatives of the ointment, and also facilitate its application to the skin surface.
Nystatin ointment can be used as a preventive medication for frequent relapses of fungal diseases. The components of this drug are not absorbed into the blood through the skin or mucous membranes, but act on their surface, destroying harmful fungi and preventing their reproduction. In order to enhance the therapeutic effect, it is possible to use โNystatinโ preparations inside, in the form of tablets, together with local treatment, but before that you need to consult your doctor and find out in what doses this medicine should be taken, as well as possible contraindications.
So, the composition of the ointment, presented in the official instructions for the medication, includes:
- nystatin (1.5 million units per 15 grams of ointment);
- soft white paraffin;
- anhydrous lanolin.
What else does the instruction for use with nystatin ointment tell us?
Release form
The ointment is presented in the form of a dark yellow mass, packed in small aluminum tubes. In pharmacies you can find it in tubes of 10-30 grams, and the tubes themselves are packed in cardboard boxes containing instructions for the use of this pharmacological drug, which describes all the conditions for using the ointment, dosage, etc. Sometimes ointment can be produced in special jars of dark glass, which significantly lengthens the shelf life of this medication.
Indications for use of the drug
This pharmacological agent can be used as the main drug in the fight against fungal diseases, as well as in the form of an auxiliary medicine in the implementation of complex measures. The diseases that are treated with nystatin ointment include:
- Candidiasis stomatitis - lesions of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity.
- Candidiasis cheilitis is a disease characterized by a lesion of the lips (often found in people with diabetes). In this case, mainly the lower lip is affected, there are seizures, peeling of the lips, swelling and redness. The lips with this disease often crack, due to keratinization of the upper layers of the skin and the formation of crusts. The disease in most cases is chronic.
- Candida glossitis is a lesion of a fungal infection of the tongue.
- Oropharyngeal candidiasis is a disease in which fungal microorganisms affect the surface of the tonsils, palate, posterior pharyngeal wall, and also the gums.
What else helps nystatin ointment?
- Candidiasis of the nails and periungual tissue.
- Candidiasis of skin folds, such as inguinal folds, scrotal (in men), folds between the buttocks, armpits. This disease is most often found in overweight people. First, small vesicles develop on the surface of the skin, which eventually transform into dark red erosion, with a wet surface.
- Candidiasis of smooth parts of the skin. The disease is extremely rare and is characterized by a variety of rashes and redness. The skin in this case is covered with spots, merging with each other, which can be covered with a dense crust and erosion. These skin lesions can form at the places of application of compresses or various non-sterile dressings. In addition, the disease can occur in women who are breastfeeding, in the form of nipple cracks. The use of nystatin ointment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.
- Candidiasis of the palms is an ailment characterized by fungal damage to the skin between the fingers. It occurs most often in women engaged in housework, or as occupational diseases in the production of, for example, fish and meat products, etc. In this case, the skin between the fingers swells, becomes more thickened, cracks and erosion appear, accompanied by unpleasant pain and itching. Nystatin ointment with thrush is sometimes indispensable.
- Candidiasis of the nails. During this disease, the defeat of the periungual roller begins, the nail plates become inflamed. The problem can often be accompanied by candidal changes in the skin of the feet and fingers. The fungus quickly spreads to all the patient's nails, which darken, become thin and brittle, and when pressure is applied to the nail, purulent fluid may be released from under it. The disease is often chronic.
- Candidiasis of the foot - the disease is similar in symptoms to candidiasis of the hands and palms. It occurs with insufficient observance of personal hygiene measures and affects most often men. Nystatin ointment can also be used in this case.
- Candidamicides are allergic reactions to a fungus that is present in the human body. This disease suggests that the body is very sensitive to fungi, as well as to the substances secreted by them in the process of life. This disease can manifest itself in different ways - in the form of red spots on the body or damage to the mucous membranes. Patients often have low-grade fever.
- Candidiasis in women - is characterized by itching and burning during emptying of the bladder, copious discharge from the vagina, pain during intimacy.
- Candidiasis in men - manifests itself in the form of a white plaque on the glans penis, redness and inflammation of the foreskin. The man also experiences pain during sexual intercourse and a burning sensation when urinating. Discharge may also be observed.
- Pseudomembranous candidiasis proceeds as an acute process in the mouth (the so-called baby thrush). Varieties of this disease can be its acute and chronic forms.
- Granulomatous candidiasis - a disease found in people suffering from immunodeficiency, and affects not only the surface of the skin and mucous membranes, but also internal organs. According to reviews, the instructions for using nystatin ointment are very detailed.
Mode of application
The smear is applied directly to the surface, which is affected by fungal microorganisms. Smear such areas should be a thin layer, with neat massaging movements. Duration of use - at least 10 days. The ointment should be applied twice a day, before washing the skin area with clean running water with baby soap.
When treating with Nystatin ointment, it is necessary to exclude the use of alcohol.
Treatment with this medication is advisable to begin when the first symptoms of the disease are detected, courses.
If after passing the course of treatment the symptoms of candidiasis persist, it is necessary to consult a doctor for the adjustment of treatment measures and the possibility of an additional study of the causes of the disease.
Nystatin ointment for children
Children are the category of people who are most prone to fungal diseases. This can be explained by the fact that their immunity is not yet sufficiently developed to give a timely rebuff to infections of this kind. Pediatric candidiasis often manifests itself in the form of lesions of skin folds, as well as candidal stomatitis and glossitis. Nystatin ointment can be used to treat fungal skin lesions, with the exception of the mucous membranes.
"Nystatin" during pregnancy
It is forbidden to use the drug in the early stages of bearing a child, as well as during breastfeeding.
Contraindications
These include:
- stomach ulcer;
- pancreatic inflammation (pancreatitis);
- allergic reactions to the components of this medication;
- severe and chronic forms of liver disease.
Analogs
The active substance nystatin has no analogues and is released separately from other pharmacological agents. The only exception is that it can be included in a complex of substances that combine as the main ones in the fight against bacterial and fungal infections in one drug. There are a lot of medicines for the treatment of thrush and other types of candidiasis, and the following medicines belong to them:
- "Fluconazole";
- "Miconazole";
- Pimafucin;
- Terzhinan;
- "Flucostat" and others.
We examined the detailed instructions for nystatin ointment.
Reviews
Reviews about this ointment are mostly positive. It helps well, acts quickly. What else pleases patients is the low cost.