People who have experienced an allergic reaction know firsthand what Suprastin tablets are: what they help from, what consequences they have, and so on. This drug is positioned as effective and inexpensive. It would seem that reviews about him should be only positive. Despite this, Suprastin allergy pills are evaluated differently by patients.
Today's article will tell you about the features of the use of this drug. You can familiarize yourself with the information from the instructions and find out what are the analogues of Suprastin. Please note that any self-medication often ends in trouble. If you really want to get rid of the problem, then contact your doctors.
Check out the medication
Often patients have questions about Suprastin tablets: what helps, from whether they can be taken without a doctor, does the drug have adverse reactions and is it acceptable to give it to children? Before answering them, you need to get acquainted with the drug. The drug Suprastin is available in two forms: tablets and liquid for intravenous or intramuscular administration. In this case, we are interested in tablets. Injections are used for acute pathologies, mainly by doctors.
The composition of one pill includes the active substance chloropyramine hydrochloride. One hundred milligrams of this component is contained in four tablets. So, one capsule contains 25 mg of the drug. The drug is available in 10 tablets in a blister. One pack contains 2 such blisters. How much does Suprastin cost in tablets? The price of the drug is about 150 rubles. The pills are small, on one side there is the name of the drug, and on the other there is a risk for the convenience of dividing the medicine.
Drug action
How do Suprastin tablets work? What do they help from? From the instructions for use, you can find out that the medicine is anti-allergic. The drug has a pronounced antihistamine and antipruritic effect. Tablets have anti-inflammatory, decongestant effect. They have a moderate antispasmodic effect. After use, the medication blocks the production of proteins that are formed upon contact with the stimulus.
Many are interested in the question of how long does Suprastin work? In tablets, the drug begins to work somewhat later than in liquid form. The maximum effect is achieved within two hours after administration. The medicine has a noticeable effect for 4-8 hours. Much depends on the reason for its use. Consider in what situations it is advisable to use the medicine.
Suprastin tablets: what helps?
The medication is on the list of over-the-counter and vital drugs. You can buy it without a doctor’s appointment at any pharmacy. Attractive and the price of the medicine. Everyone can afford to buy this medication. But do not self-medicate. Doctors strongly advise: if you have an allergy or want to prevent it, then be sure to consult a doctor. Only a physician will be able to determine whether Suprastin will be effective in your case.
Instructions for use of the tablet are recommended for use according to the following indications:
- allergic conjunctivitis and rhinitis;
- hay fever and hay fever;
- serum sickness and urticaria;
- food and drug allergy;
- accidental use of chemicals or exposure to skin allergen;
- mild edema;
- intolerance to pet hair and pollen of some plants;
- acute and chronic eczema, other allergic diseases of the skin;
- insect bites;
- in complex therapy for otitis media, viral and bacterial infections.
The medication should be replaced with another form for severe allergies: angioedema, Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock, and in other cases when emergency intervention in the patient's condition is necessary.
Use of the drug for white fever
What does the instructions for use tell the consumer about the Suprastin preparation? Pills, it turns out, can be used to eliminate fever. If high temperature cannot be brought down - antipyretic drugs simply prove to be ineffective - it is permissible to take a lytic mixture.
More often, such a drug is administered intramuscularly. But if you do not know how to give injections, then pills will be your salvation. The composition of the lytic mixture must include three components: antispasmodic, antipyretic medicine and antihistamine. Use Suprastin in the minimum single dosage. As an antispasmodic, you can use "Drotaverin" or "No-Shpu", "Papaverin" or "Papazol". Antipyretic usually incorporates metamizole sodium. The most commonly used is Analgin. It is necessary to take a lytic mixture at the same time, without making a break between the drugs. Preliminarily study what the annotation says about the interaction of Suprastin tablets with other drugs.
Contraindications
Taking Suprastin tablets is not acceptable for every patient. If you have contraindications, then it would be wise to refuse treatment. You can choose a medicine with a similar action that is right for you. But for this you need to see a doctor.
"Suprastin" is contraindicated in tablets with high sensitivity to its active substance, if there is a delay in urination, during an attack of bronchial asthma. Do not prescribe a remedy for expectant mothers and women who adhere to breastfeeding, since the active substance can enter the baby's body. Please note that the list of restrictions expands when using the injection.
Mode of application
It is advisable to take the medicine after a meal. So you reduce the risk of adverse reactions, and the medicine is absorbed as quickly and correctly as possible. Drink tablets with plenty of water. The dosage, regimen and duration of treatment are always set individually by the doctor. If you still refuse to visit a doctor, then strictly follow the instructions.
A single serving for an adult and a child after 14 years is not more than one tablet. It is permissible to take 75-100 mg of the active substance per day. This amount is divided into 3-4 doses for your convenience. How many Suprastin tablets can I drink per day? No more than four. The duration of the medication is not indicated in the instructions. Doctors do not recommend using the medicine on their own for more than 5 days. If you need further administration of the drug, then a visit to the doctor can not be avoided.
"Suprastin": tablets for children
The manufacturer does not produce medicine in the form of children. But this does not mean that medication is prohibited for children. In a certain dosage, appropriate to the weight and age of the baby, tablets are used. It is important not to self-medicate when it comes to the health of your child. The medicine is unacceptable to use only in newborn babies and children in the first month of life. The medication is prescribed in the following doses:
- in the first year, a quarter of the tablet twice a day;
- from a year to six, a third of the tablet is recommended 2-3 times a day or half twice;
- grown up children under 14 take half a pill three times a day.
If the child cannot swallow the medicine himself, then grind the drug. If necessary, you can dilute the medication in a spoon of clean water. Breastfeeding can be added to food, but it should not be very hot.
Adverse reactions
You already know the composition of Suprastin. In tablets, the medicine (however, as in liquid form) can cause drowsiness. This reaction is incidental. But it arises almost always. Doctors use this and always take into account that the medication has a sedative and easy hypnotic effect.
Adverse reactions include tremor, dizziness, insomnia, nervous irritability, decreased pressure, and tachycardia. Rarely does an agent provoke an allergy. It is expressed by itching and skin rash. Patients rarely encounter such complaints, because Suprastin is an antihistamine.
"Suprastin" with alcoholic beverages
It is important to pay attention to the following rule: it is unacceptable to combine Suprastin tablets with alcohol. With this combination, a severe blow to the nervous system occurs. A person loses coordination and control over himself. Irreversible changes in the liver also occur, the lining of the stomach is destroyed, the intestines and brain suffer. Side effects with this combination are amplified several times. Even light alcoholic drinks, such as beer, are strictly forbidden to drink during treatment with Suprastin.
The ability to drive transport and perform important work in the treatment
Another point of instruction that you should pay attention to: driving and responsible work. As you already know, a medicine can provoke drowsiness, dizziness. The attention of a person is dulled. All this is fraught with its consequences. Therefore, at the time of treatment, it is worth abandoning the performance of responsible tasks. If this is not possible, then a safe analogue of Suprastin must be selected. Many new antihistamines are available in tablets .
Substitutes of different generations
If we talk about the absolute analogue of the drug, which is based on the same active substance, these will be Suprastin injections. You can also replace the drug with other drugs with a similar effect. All antihistamines are divided into generations. Let's consider analogues.
- 1st generation . Drugs have a quick, but short-term effect. They are not suitable for long-term use, as their effectiveness decreases over time. The disadvantage is a sedative effect, as well as many other adverse reactions. This group includes medicines: Diphenhydramine, Tavegil, Diazolin, and so on.
- 2nd generation . Medications do not have a sedative effect, and they can be taken only once a day - this is a plus. Medicines are not addictive, they can be consumed throughout the year. The effect of the drugs continues for some time after their cancellation. Such funds include: “Zodak”, “Tsetrin”, “Clarotadin”, “Clarisens”, “Lomilan”, “Claritin” and many others.
- 3rd generation . Such medications can be attributed to prodrugs. In simple terms, after taking them, the active substance is converted. Medicines of this type do not cause a sedative effect, they practically have no adverse reactions. They are used to treat all types of allergies. The disadvantage in the cost of these medicines: it is quite high. Trade names for such drugs: Gismanal, Treksil, Telfast, and so on.
It is recommended that people with contraindications to taking the drug, pregnant and lactating women, replace Suprastin in the form of tablets. If adverse reactions appeared during treatment, then an analog of the antihistamine composition is also selected.
Summarize
The article presented you with an effective, inexpensive, proven and long-known antihistamine drug Suprastin. In tablets, the drug is used much more often than in the form of injections. But in each case, the doctor must give separate recommendations. The consumer needs to read the instructions before taking Suprastin. Be healthy and live without allergies!