Before considering how the treatment of ear fungus is carried out in adults and children, it is necessary to describe what the problem is. It affects lifestyle very much. This infection can cause redness and pain, itching and hearing loss. Many believe that the pathology is completely frivolous and does not pose any danger, however it is quite difficult to treat. Moreover, it brings a lot of discomfort. It should be noted that even with the proper treatment of the disease, relapses can occur.
Description
As mentioned above, the treatment of fungus in the ears is quite difficult. This is due to the etymology of the disease itself. Almost 18% of adults and 30% of children are diagnosed with such problems. The danger is that in 10% of patients otitis media develops, developing against the background of fungi. Those people who live in the temperate climatic zone, as well as in the tropical, are affected by this disease. These problems occur regardless of gender. Most often occur in people in the middle age category. If we talk about the risk group, then it should be attributed to people who are engaged in swimming, as well as those who wear a hearing aid. Infection affects only one ear. Bilateral pathology is very rare.
Disease classification
Before considering methods of treating a fungus in the ear, the photo of which is presented in the article, it is necessary to consider the classification of the disease. Conditionally share it by location. There are external, secondary form, infection that occurs after surgery, and meningitis. Most often, the first type is diagnosed. It is diagnosed in 50% of cases. The average form is found a little less - at 20%.
The course of the disease is divided into three stages. The first is manifested by itching and redness. The acute stage is characterized by inflammation, pain, swelling and secretions. The chronic stage has a longer period, it is protracted, however, the symptoms are less pronounced. If this form occurs, treatment with fungal preparations in the ears will in principle give no result. With the onset of remission, the person feels well, but during the relapse, constant pain returns.
Causes
When treating a fungus in the ear with folk remedies, one should be as careful as possible. This is due to the fact that such a disease affects the outer, middle and open cavity. With careless use of any decoctions, you can damage your hearing. Moreover, the auditory membrane is an ideal place for the development of bacteria and fungi due to its microflora. The disease is irregular; many types of pathogens can provoke it. Given that the ear is a warm and humid environment, fungi multiply very quickly. Therefore, you need to be careful not to allow candidiasis. The main reasons should be a visit to the pool or water park, the use of antibacterial drugs, diabetes, injuries, as well as allergies.
Symptomatology
It should be understood that the symptoms and treatment of fungus in the ears are completely interconnected. Manifestations can be completely different: from ear pain to discharge of black color. Also distinguish the appearance of itching, redness. The pain can give to the head. The passage is able to narrow, as a result of which the hearing is impaired. Such a disease can cause severe dizziness. In the initial stages, the pathology resembles otitis media, but a little later the disease begins to differ. This is due to the fact that otitis media is most often manifested by the appearance of crusts. In later cases, all the unpleasant sensations begin to intensify. Itching can become dull, but it does not go away and over time becomes even greater. A little later, the ear canal begins to block. Accordingly, a person has a burning sensation and hearing problems.
Diagnostic measures
Diagnostic measures are very important when it becomes necessary to treat ear fungus in humans. It is necessary to do certain procedures. You should choose a professional doctor who is not mistaken with the diagnosis. Most often prescribed antibacterial drugs, but they do not always help. It is also necessary to examine the entire body for the presence of any infection, diabetes, or a reduced immunity. In this case, the therapy will be selected only individually. It is very important to conduct hematological studies, to regulate blood sugar, then when taking medications the patient will not receive complications in the form of other diseases. You must also take a sample of the secretions that appear in the ear. This is how you can find out which microorganisms were provocative and whether they can be eliminated.
If we are talking about diagnostics at home, then you need to pay attention to a cotton swab after cleaning the ear canal. If there is a gray coating, then probably the person develops fungi in the ear. It’s best not to treat them yourself, but to consult a doctor.
Drug treatment
In order to clean the ear, you should use those drugs that have the best effect. We are talking about Nitrofungin, Pimafucin, antibiotics and so on.
The first remedy is drops, which help in the treatment of fungus in the ears of the mold type. If we are talking about yeast pathogens, then the second remedy will help. Antibiotics are good medicines that immediately eliminate the effects of fungal or bacterial activity.
Decamine ointment can eliminate the infection and relieve symptoms. An antiseptic in the form of “Fukotsion” will help in the treatment of fungus in the ears. If it is a severe case, then most likely the doctor will prescribe oral medications. With treatment should not hesitate. It is best to devote more time to hygiene. When treating the disease, ear cleaning is prohibited, and too much moisture should be avoided.
Folk remedies
When treating a fungus in the ears, attention should be paid to alternative methods. They help well with complex therapy along with medications. Before using any means, it is best to pay attention to the doctor's recommendations, after consulting with him.
A great option would be to use table vinegar, which is mixed with alcohol. They should be mixed in equal amounts and periodically buried in the ear. This tool will disinfect the ear and easily eradicate the disease. Hydrogen peroxide will help to soften all formations that could occur in the ear canal. Accordingly, with this treatment of the symptoms of fungus in the ears, the photo of which is presented in the article, and the reasons, the result will be noticeable quite quickly. It is necessary to instill such a solution in the ear and hold for about 10 minutes. Next, rinse the ear canal.
If there is moisture in the aisle, it is best to remove it with a cotton swab or plain cotton wool. After this procedure, it is advisable to use a walnut, or rather, its oil. If this solution is injected into the ear, then irritation and inflammation will be removed.
Preventative measures
It is imperative to comply with all preventive measures that will not only prevent the development of the disease, but also its relapse. You need to constantly gently clean your ears. It is advisable to use high-quality devices that will not injure the shell. Avoid foods and things that cause an allergic reaction. A person needs to eat right and keep healthy. If any diseases arise, then they need to be treated on time. Then there will be no complications. Be sure to pay attention to the state of your immune system. Therefore, it is best to start playing sports, walking in the fresh air, eating vegetables and fruits. It is advisable to limit the intake of sweet food so that there are no problems with the thyroid gland.
Personal hygiene is a very important factor, it needs to be given enough attention. If the first symptoms of otitis media appear, then you should immediately consult a doctor. This will prevent the occurrence of fungal infection. Such methods will help in time to prevent the occurrence of the described disease.
Forecast
Even with the fact that certain difficulties may arise during treatment, the prognosis of this disease is favorable. If you start treatment on time and fully comply with all the doctor’s prescriptions, then no difficulties will arise. It is advisable to choose the most effective drug that will completely get rid of the infection. If we are talking about problems with the middle ear, then with the development of an already severe infection, most likely, a person will partially or completely lose his hearing. In this case, the therapy will not be aimed at treating the infection itself, but at eliminating the symptoms. Also, the doctor will try to prevent complications. It is important to remove the cause that was the provoking factor.
If treatment is started and ignored, the prognosis will be unfavorable. A person may experience a complication. It happens that spores begin to spread to internal organs. If the ear is a postoperative cavity, then most likely the prognosis will also be unfavorable. Most often, patients who underwent surgery on the ear suffer from constant relapses.