Methods of Compulsory Treatment for Alcoholism

How to send for compulsory treatment for alcoholism? This is a common question. We will understand it in more detail. Alcoholism is a progressive pathological phenomenon affecting both adults and children. According to UN information, among the total number of deaths in Russia, the mortality rate associated with alcohol dependence is 17% among women and 30% among men.

Because of this, the country loses about five hundred thousand able-bodied people every year. In Russia, many laws were passed restricting the sale of alcohol, they strictly monitor the age category of buyers of alcoholic beverages, but sometimes this is not enough, therefore radical measures are required. How long has compulsory treatment for alcoholism appeared?

History in Russia

In 1974, by decree of the President of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, LTPs, that is, medical and labor dispensaries, as well as compulsory therapy for drug addiction and alcohol dependence, were approved. They functioned for about twenty years, but in 1994 were canceled by President Boris Yeltsin.

In the Soviet Union, thanks to medical and labor dispensaries, high results were obtained, they helped people get rid of alcohol addiction. Some generally forever refused alcohol. The only drawback of this method is that the person quit drinking and worked for the good of the country, but he was not provided with psychological assistance.

When leaving the dispensary, the patient again returned to the old habit, because he was surrounded by former people and did not understand the essence of his problem. Does forced treatment of alcoholism make sense?

Is it worth it to force treat?

Is it necessary to treat alcoholism forcibly? Currently, the pharmaceutical market has a wide range of coding for alcohol dependence. Their effect is similar to the binder: the patient takes the pill and when drinking even a small amount of alcohol, after that he feels a severe hangover, even death. This method is dangerous because a person does not know that before that he drank a pill. He can drink alcohol at any time, and relatives may not be near. Sometimes this leads to bad consequences. Conduct compulsory treatment for alcoholism in St. Petersburg (including free).

Side effects and contraindications

Means for encoding in the form of tablets differ in a number of side effects and contraindications. If used incorrectly, they can harm the health of the patient, and in some cases will lead to death. When added to food, dosage cannot be accurately calculated. The only correct option is to persuade the patient for a conscious treatment. This is very difficult, but it is possible with the help of a number of psychological techniques. What does forced alcohol treatment mean?

Forced coding

How to make a person forcibly treated for addiction? Coercion is unlikely to succeed, one can only worsen the situation and set the patient against himself. A man will shut himself in and not want to communicate. You need to try to influence him with more cunning tricks and methods, not cause aggression and show your concern and concern.

Conversations should be held exclusively in a sober state, since a drunk person simply does not understand anything. It’s not worth spoiling your nerves, wasting time, using force and cursing, because in this way you can’t achieve anything. The purpose of loved ones is to make it clear to the patient that urgent therapy is required.

It is necessary to talk more often to an addicted person about the deterioration of his health. This should be done in a calm tone, without resorting to persuasion and insults. You can tell the patient that his appearance worsened, he grew old, acquired an unhealthy complexion. Every day you need to inspire a person with thoughts that his health has become worse and needs to be cured sooner.

Work for the good

An alcoholic does not need to do all the work and constantly look after him. Often the wives of sick people pity them and take care of them all the time. Such tactics of behavior are not allowed, since a person will not be able to realize his own helplessness. The patient needs to cook his own food, clean up after himself and wash. Thanks to this, he will be able to achieve responsibility and consciousness. The purpose of such methods is to make a person feel sick and decide on treatment.

It is necessary to prepare a dependent for future compulsory treatment for alcoholism. To do this, you must gather all the close people, friends or relatives, arrange an intervention. About 5-10 people are quite enough. Actions should take place under the guidance of an experienced psychologist. On a piece of paper, everyone needs to write the negative features of addiction and all the troubles that he got into through the fault of the drinking person, but pressure and insults should be avoided. The psychologist prepares the audience for a calm conversation so that the patient’s conviction does not develop into an ordinary quarrel.

Upon consent

Upon obtaining the consent of the patient for treatment, you must immediately go with him to the doctor’s clinic. Prior to persuasion, you should agree in advance about your visit with a drug treatment institution. There is no time to lose, because the patient’s mood can change every hour, he can refuse treatment at any time. In this case, all the effort will be wasted. If a person voluntarily wants to be cured, this will favorably affect the treatment process and the further result. With a positive attitude and a desire to recover, specialists are able to help give up alcohol for a long period, and possibly for a lifetime.

The legal basis for compulsory addiction therapy

Is there any compulsory therapy for alcohol addicts in Russia? Compulsory treatment is prohibited by law in our state. There are some exceptions that are provided for in Art. 97 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code:

• when committed by a patient in an insane state dangerous for society actions that are separately stipulated by law;
• when committed by a person who suffers from drug addiction and alcoholism, crimes.

What does the law on compulsory treatment for alcoholism provide? In treatment centers, addictions are not entitled to provide such services without a court decision or approval. But at the same time, many institutions conduct motivational conversations with the patient about the passage of the treatment course from alcohol dependence. Doctors come to the patient and talk with him in such a way that he begins to realize his own problem and wants to start a rehabilitation course.

Forced encoding cannot be carried out without the help of psychologists and specialists. It is almost impossible to get the patient to start treatment on their own, and in some cases it is even dangerous. You can cause aggression in an alcoholic, provoke a fight and quarrel, because he is rarely sober and is not able to perceive criticism adequately. Calling the police will not help either, because after a while they will still let the patient go, and he will begin to sort things out again.

To send the patient to the clinic for the compulsory treatment of alcoholism, you should calmly talk with him and convince him that he needs to improve his health and undergo rehabilitation. Competent and experienced psychologists are able to help in the proper construction of the conversation, as well as the application of a number of psychological techniques for persuasion. It is forbidden to use tablets and drugs for encoding on your own, only a specialist can do this. You can harm a dependent person in this way and even accidentally become the culprit of his death.

Now in Russia new bills are being developed that provide for forced labor treatment of alcoholism and drug addiction. But in 2015, D. Medvedev emphasized that he was against the adoption of the law on therapy without the consent of the patient himself. Only statistics will show whether he is right, but now the indicators clearly leave much to be desired. This problem remains open, and its solution should completely lie on the relatives of the dependent person. How to conduct compulsory treatment of alcoholism for free?

Home Therapy

Often relatives of an addict see advertisements of various miracle means. In accordance with the information that it contains, such a drug needs only to be added to food or drink, and soon the person’s craving for alcohol will decrease. Is it necessary in principle to say that taking measures without the consent and knowledge of the patient and compulsory therapy are completely different things?

Any medicines should be prescribed only by a doctor, and in relation to alcoholics this is especially important because of their health, which is already affected by alcohol. Only those addiction treatment methods that will be approved by a narcologist should be used. After all, an incompetent person does not know how the use of dubious drugs will affect, because they have side effects and can interact poorly with alcohol. The only acceptable option is the use of herbal or other folk remedies, but most often they become relevant only at the stage of a person’s exit from binge.

Traditional medicine for alcohol dependence

The main means of saving from a hangover has long been considered a brine. The main recommendation when quitting alcohol intoxication is to take a large volume of liquid, and the first portion is better to choose herbal or black tea with sugar, and then brine (cabbage is most preferred). There are several herbs that help reduce cravings for alcohol. You can take them yourself in the form of a decoction or add to alcohol.

These plants include:

• horsetail;
• sorrel root;
• motherwort;
• field mint;
• burdock root.

All these herbs are crushed (10 grams each), mixed and brewed for about fifteen minutes in a water bath. After this, it is necessary to strain the liquid and drink one glass a day, dividing into equal parts.

Monastery tea

The most common means in the fight against alcohol dependence is monastery tea. Its effect is due to a number of effects:

• normalization of the immune system;
• decrease in cravings and signs of addiction;
• improving the functioning of internal organs;
• restoration of the nervous system;
• removal of decay products and toxins from the body.
  

One teaspoon of tea is brewed and then infused for several minutes. Such a remedy is allowed to drink up to three times a day like regular tea.

Forced treatment for alcoholism in St. Petersburg and Moscow

In St. Petersburg, the rehabilitation center "Development". Specialists of this institution are always ready to help. They will remove the hangover, get out of hard drinking, encode. Consultations are free of charge. In mild cases, they will help to organize therapy without the knowledge of the patient, they will direct him along the right path.

Compulsory treatment for alcoholism is also being carried out in Moscow. There are many different clinics that provide therapy. For example, in the center, “ALLIANCE KRK” is taken out of binge, emergency detoxification is carried out, encoded. Inpatient treatment costs from 6000 rubles, the coding procedure - 5500 rubles. Specialist consultation - from 700 rubles.