Osteochondrosis is a dangerous disease that after a certain time affects not only cartilage and joints, but also nearby organs. Therefore, the pharmacological treatment of osteochondrosis is complex, and it is very important to precisely select an effective remedy for the disease. What are the drugs for the treatment of osteochondrosis?
The main tasks of the used medicine for the disease are:
- The elimination of pain.
- Mood improvement.
- Reduction of inflammation.
- Restoring blood microcirculation.
- The return of mobility to the joints.
Pharmacological treatment implies a systematic and compulsory appeal to a medical specialist.
It is not possible to completely restore the cartilage tissue affected by the disease, even if the most expensive medications are used. But correctly selected drugs at the correct dose will help to cope with the process of destruction of cartilage and joints.
Types of drugs for spinal osteochondrosis
Pharmacological therapy implies systemicity. The complex treatment is indicated, which involves:
- Elimination of pain.
- Decrease in the inflammatory process.
- Improving the condition of cartilage.
- The return of mobility.
Treatment of osteochondrosis with drugs implies the use of the following medications:
- painkillers;
- anti-inflammatory;
- sedatives;
- antispasmodic;
- muscle relaxants;
- chondroprotectors;
- vasodilator.
It must be remembered that only a medical specialist should prescribe drugs, taking into account the existing indications and prohibitions.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
The implementation of therapy begins with anesthesia, which is why, for starters, drugs that relieve inflammation in osteochondrosis, as well as analgesics, are recommended. As a rule, with breast osteochondrosis, anti-inflammatory drugs are most often used.
Medicines from the group of non-steroidal drugs are produced in the form of a gel, ointments and special products for external use only, as well as in the form of injections and tablets for oral use. Nonsteroidal drugs are divided into several different groups, namely:
- Diclofenac group.
- Ibuprofen group.
- Indomethacin group.
Diclofenac is the most effective substance for the treatment of osteochondrosis, as well as the main active component of such drugs as:
- Voltaren.
- Diklak.
- Dicloran Plus.
An active microelement enhances the analgesic effect of pain medication, and also helps to quickly eliminate inflammation. Drugs whose structure includes diclofenac are not prescribed for women during an "interesting situation", as well as lactation. In addition, such drugs are prohibited for children and patients with stomach ulcers.
Osteochondrosis can also be eliminated with medicines, which contain the active ingredient ibuprofen. Such funds have almost the same effect as the diclofenac group, but they can be used by pregnant women and when breastfeeding, and in some situations they are prescribed for small patients. These medicines include:
- Nurofen
- Ibuprom.
- "Long."
These drugs are more easily tolerated by people, but only a medical specialist should recommend them for use after studies.
The drugs for the elimination of osteochondrosis from the indomethacin group have been excellently proven. List of drugs for osteochondrosis:
- "Inteban".
- "Indovazin".
- "Artrocin."
- "Indocide".
Their main difference from each other is that they have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects directly on the broken skin.
It must be remembered that excessive use of ointment or cream on the damaged area can cause adverse reactions.
Medicines containing indomethacin have similar prohibitions on the use of medicines with diclofenac.
Indomethacin
The drug is from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. "Indomethacin" neutralizes the signs of inflammation, lowers body temperature, and has an analgesic effect. The drug is produced in several forms: ointment, tablets, suppositories.
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug has an antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect on the body. The main active substance of the drug, when absorbed into the general bloodstream, inhibits the formation of the hormone prostaglandin, which is considered a stimulant of pain and inflammation in the body.
Under the influence of this drug, the process of gluing platelets with each other is inhibited in the human body. When using a tablet, the severity of pain in the area of affected joints, their swelling and a sense of stiffness of movements in the morning hours are orally weakened. A perceptible pharmacological effect develops by the end of the first week from the start of treatment.
Tablets are prohibited for women in the first three months of pregnancy. At this stage, all the organs and systems of the unborn child are formed, so the effect of any drugs on the mother’s body is contraindicated, since this can provoke birth defects in the fetus.
"Indomethacin" is recommended with special care for admission to people of retirement age and patients with bronchial asthma. You can not use the medicine immediately after the surgery, as this can lead to massive blood loss.
Voltaren
The drug is a drug for external application, belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Voltaren has a good analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect.
The drug is intended for external use only. Diclofenac, which is part of the drug structure, is absorbed in small amounts into the general bloodstream. This component has a strong anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic property. The main mechanism of influence of diclofenac is the inhibition of the production of prostaglandins.
People who used the gel for pain of various origins noted that fifteen minutes after applying the ointment to the affected area of the skin, pain, local hyperthermia and hyperemia, as well as edema, passed. The use of the medication provides the regeneration of the function of damaged tendons and muscle apparatus. The gel has a cooling effect on the surface of the skin.
"Voltaren" is forbidden to use by pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. In the first three months, the use of the drug, even in small doses, can lead to impaired development of the unborn baby or heavy bleeding, and in the last three months, the active components of the gel can provoke premature birth by suppressing the prostaglandin hormone compound.
Vasodilator drugs for osteochondrosis
When choosing a remedy for osteochondrosis, as a rule, it is necessary to include vasodilator drugs in the treatment program. Strong muscle tension, neck pain cause significant vasoconstriction.
As a result of this, tissues are poorly saturated with oxygen and the functioning of many organs is disrupted. Medicines help improve microcirculation, normalize the tone of the walls of blood vessels.
To eliminate pathologies in the body, vasodilator preparations for the brain should be used for osteochondrosis. They perfectly help restore normal blood circulation, these drugs include:
- Trental.
- Berlition.
- "Actovegin".
"Actovegin"
The substances of the solution are considered physiological, therefore, it is not possible to study their pharmacokinetic abilities after ingestion. The drug has a positive effect by enhancing energy metabolism. It accelerates the release of oxygen and thus enhances resistance to oxygen starvation in the tissues of the body.
The solution is considered hypertonic, therefore, with intramuscular injection, you should not exceed a dose of five milliliters. "Actovegin" is a vasodilator in osteochondrosis.
There is a possibility of anaphylactic shock. To prevent it, preliminary testing for allergic manifestations is necessary. To do this, a test is performed - two milliliters of the solution are injected intramuscularly with further monitoring of general and local reactions.
Injections are compatible with isotonic glucose or sodium chloride solutions. In addition to the above combinations, the drug should not be mixed with other medicinal solutions.
When carrying a baby and breastfeeding, Actovegin can be used strictly for health reasons.
Chondroprotectors
This is a group of drugs that are used for prophylactic purposes and in the treatment of osteoarthritis and tendinopathies. A small portion of chondroprotectors is designed to eliminate osteochondrosis.
Treatment involves the use of chondroprotectors, which are presented in the form of tablets, ointments and injections. The cream "Chondroxide", which relates to external use, has proven itself perfectly. Such medications are often recommended for use in osteochondrosis, as they help to slow the damage to cartilage and joints, as well as improve their condition.
In addition, the popular drug is Rumalon, which helps to regenerate cartilage and joints.
Most patients are interested in how to eliminate cervical osteochondrosis and which medications to use. It is important to note that taking a cure for this unpleasant disease is not enough, since treatment should be carried out comprehensively, with massage, physiotherapeutic procedures, and manual therapy.
Antispasmodic relaxants
When eliminating osteochondrosis, drugs that suppress muscle cramps are used, since they help to neutralize pain, improve microcirculation and relieve seizures. Among the main antispasmodics that are used for osteochondrosis of the spine, the most commonly prescribed:
- Midokalm.
- "Baclofen."
- Sirdalud.
Antispasmodic drugs help to effectively eliminate:
- dizziness;
- migraine;
- cramps.
When using antispasmodics, other medicines for osteochondrosis should be used, since only complex treatment can guarantee the most tangible effect.
Midokalm
Tablets are considered representative of central muscle relaxants. They have a relaxing effect on spasmodic striated muscles and are used for pathologies that require lowering the skeletal muscle tone.
The active component of "Midokalma" tolperisone is considered a muscle relaxant of central effect. It has several biological properties:
- Reduces sensitivity.
- Prevents the destruction of the membranes of the cells of the nervous system.
- Suppresses the conduction of impulses in the sensitive motor fibers of the nerves, which leads to the blocking of spinal reflexes.
- Partially inhibits the release of neurotransmitters in places of contact between two neurons, due to which the nerve impulse is blocked through them.
After using the capsule, the orally active trace element is well absorbed into the blood from the intestinal lumen. It is evenly distributed throughout all body tissues, exchanged in the liver and kidneys to inactive decomposition products that are excreted from the body with urine. What drugs for osteochondrosis can still be taken?
Sedatives
What medications should be used when a pathological process appears, is determined by a medical specialist. Additionally, sedatives are prescribed in the treatment with other drugs. These drugs help to improve the psychological state of patients who are disturbed when osteochondrosis occurs.
The most effective sedatives are tincture of valerian and motherwort. If a person has severe depression, then use drugs such as Eglonil or Gidazepam. When taking sedatives, it is necessary to take other drugs with extreme caution so as not to cause adverse reactions. We use sedatives as prescribed by a medical specialist and in a strictly defined dosage.
Gidazepam
In the instructions for use, the drug is indicated as a tranquilizer with an anticonvulsant effect. Unlike drugs with a similar spectrum of action, Gidazepam has a stimulating effect and leads to mild muscle relaxation.
The use of this medication is necessary for neurotic, neurosis-like and psychopathic asthenia, anxiety, migraines, increased irritability, various obsessive states, loss of sleep, and emotional instability.
Blockade
What drugs are used for cervical osteochondrosis? If there is a need for quick elimination of pain, then apply blockades, which are entered directly into the source of inflammation. Blockades can be both novocainic and lidocaine. Medicines to eliminate osteochondrosis are recommended only in the first stages of the pathological process.
To increase the effectiveness of the drugs used, it is additionally necessary to use biological stimulants, as well as vitamin-mineral complexes, for osteochondrosis. The treatment plan must be selected by the doctor.
Any drug for osteochondrosis has certain purposes and prohibitions, which is why medications should be taken only after studies.
Preparations for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine:
- Ortofen.
- "Analgin."
- Ketonal.
- Vitamins of group B.
What medicines can be used to eliminate the pathological process, is determined by a medical specialist, so you should not self-medicate and take osteochondrosis medications all in a row, since you can significantly worsen the situation and disrupt the functioning of many organs and systems.
In addition to medicines, physical exercises, massages and traditional medicine should be included in the treatment. With an incorrectly selected treatment regimen, the disease threatens to go into a chronic form and cause a huge number of complications.