Chickenpox is the disease most often affected by children. This is not bad, since at an early age it proceeds relatively easily, without complications, and immunity lasts for the rest of your life. After 5 days, the child becomes much better, only spots throughout the body remain on the memory of the disease, which will remind him of it for a few more weeks. Because of this, parents are often interested in doctors: how many sit at home with chickenpox? Today we’ll try to understand this issue.
What it is
Chickenpox, or in other words smallpox, is part of the group of acute infectious diseases. In fact, the virus doesn’t care whether you are an adult or a child. Just the immunity in babies is weaker, so attacking it is much easier.
The disease is transmitted by airborne droplets, and in childhood it is one of the most common. But if you missed this ailment in childhood - this does not mean that you are lucky. Symptoms in an adult are more pronounced and the chance of complications is much higher. Some feel so weak that they cannot even get out of bed. Therefore, the question of how much they sit at home with chickenpox becomes very relevant.
general description
The first signs begin with an increase in temperature and the appearance of a vesicle rash on the body. Chickenpox occurs due to the herpes virus. The disease is transmitted from the patient to healthy during a conversation or other interaction in a cramped room.
All disinfection measures can be considered completely ineffective. The virus moves through the air, but since it quickly dies in the external environment, it is not necessary to process a room after a sick person is in it.
In fact, a person becomes contagious long before he notices the first symptoms. In this regard, the question of how much they sit at home with chickenpox takes on a new meaning. If we consider the incubation period, then the course of the disease can stretch for a long time. Only the latent phase, when the symptoms have not yet manifested themselves, lasts from 10 to 20 days. A hospital for this time is not required, and even the person himself does not suspect that he is the carrier of the chickenpox virus.
But during this period he is contagious. When contacting a doctor, you need to prepare for a detailed answer to the question of who you have had close contact with in recent days. This is important so that with subsequent visits he can make a diagnosis more quickly. For example, if a child attends kindergarten, then most likely there will be other calls from this group.
Stages of the disease
It is important for each parent to know how long the care for a sick baby will last, because work does not always endure a long absence. It should be noted that the period from the appearance of the first bubbles to the disappearance of the last spots is not equal to how much they sit at home with chickenpox.
- Stage of infection. The virus enters the body and begins to multiply. Symptoms of the disease at this stage are absent.
- First signs. The immune system responds to a foreign invasion. At this time, aches in the lower back may appear, the patient feels weak. The first symptoms can manifest themselves within three days, and a person at this time already becomes contagious. But many still do not realize that the reason is chickenpox. It is too early to talk about how many days to sit at home with chickenpox. Everything is individual: someone in three days will feel fine, but someone and two weeks is not enough.
- The appearance of a bubble rash. Most often after 3-10 days they disappear, and a person can continue his usual life.
- The moment when you see that there are no new rashes can be called a turning point. At the same time, a person feels an improvement. The acute stage is completed, recovery comes.
If immunity is weakened
It will depend on the state of the protective cells how many days a child will sit at home with chickenpox. Often, parents believe that protecting the baby from chickenpox is not necessary. On the contrary, if the patient appears in the environment, they try to increase the number of contacts with him. On the one hand, they are right. Sick in childhood and forget. But this issue also needs to be approached carefully.
Do not do this if your child has recently had the flu or a cold. Immunity simply has not yet had time to recover, and recovery will drag on for a longer time. Sometimes, and after two weeks, he is covered with a rash. Even in this case, the hospital certificate will not be extended for longer than 10 days, but the doctor will recommend that you keep the child at home and avoid physical exertion.
In some cases, it also happens that the body cannot cope, and the chickenpox virus occupies a defensive position. That is, it remains in the body and gradually undermines its strength. In this case, periodic rashes are possible near the affected nerve, or there are no external manifestations, and the person simply periodically feels pain. Diagnosis is also complicated by the fact that it is difficult for a child to explain his feelings. With the consequences he will face in adulthood.
If you have not been ill in childhood
It often happens that a mother is faced with this ailment when children bring him from school. Moreover, if the last few days already feel good, then you will not envy the parent. Therefore, do not self-medicate and be sure to consult a doctor if you already have chickenpox. How much to stay at home, the therapist will decide, based on your condition.
If there is a suspicion of chickenpox, then it is better to call a doctor at home, and not go to the clinic yourself. So you protect against infection of other people. A disability sheet is opened by the doctor after examination, based on the symptoms. Since chickenpox is a contagious disease, they open it for a period of 7 days. If the adult is in serious condition, then the doctor can extend the sick leave, but the maximum duration is limited to 15 days.
Complications
As you can see, it is necessary to decide how many days you need to sit at home with chickenpox, based on the characteristics of the course of the disease. If all is well, then after 3 days the rashes may disappear, and after another two you will return to normal life. And what if the complications started after chickenpox? The hospital is limited to 15 days and the doctor cannot extend it. In this case, it is necessary to collect a commission that makes a decision that the patient really can not work. Then he is transferred to inpatient treatment. This is especially true for adults and elderly patients.
Instead of a conclusion
Chicken pox is a contagious disease that can lead to complications if not properly treated. Therefore, you can not neglect the help of a doctor. Even if you or the child are doing well. The district doctor will more accurately answer how much children with chickenpox are sitting at home. But usually no longer than 10 days. In case of fever, fever and weakness, you should call a doctor immediately. If chickenpox normally goes away without treatment, then with complications it is necessary to use antiviral agents and immunomodulators. In some cases, antibiotics can also be prescribed if bacterial damage to the organs occurs against the background of a viral infection.