Many believe that pediculosis is a problem characteristic of times of war, poor families, people who do not observe personal hygiene rules, homeless people. But at the moment, statistics say the very opposite. Pediculosis has become a problem not only of asocial personalities, but also quite prosperous.
Most often, lice appear in children, but even an adult is not safe from these parasites. Most of us work in a team, so the spread of these insects is not in doubt. The conclusion suggests itself that lice may need the best remedy not only for children but also for adults.
The concept of lice
Pediculosis is the scientific name for infection with one of the types of lice. And there are three of them:
- Head louse.
- Wardrobe.
- Pubic.
These insects are parasites. Settling on the human body, feed on blood. Females lay many eggs called nits. It is even more difficult to deal with them than with adult insects, since they are glued with a special composition to the hair, and it is simply impossible to comb them.
Myths about lice
There are several myths associated with these parasites that I want to dispel.
- If you take the child to a garden or school by car, then infection is impossible. This is completely wrong. You can get infected anywhere: in the garden, school, pool, cinema and in any other place where people are.
- If the head is clean, then lice should not be afraid. But this is just the opposite. These parasites love clean skin, it is easier for them to move around.
- With washing your hair, you can wash off lice. This is a real misconception, on the legs of these parasites there are hooks with which they cling to the skin, so with normal washing of the head they can’t be washed off, and you can’t even talk about nits. They are attached with an adhesive that does not soak from water and shampoo.
Parasite Control Review
To date, the shelves of drugstore kiosks contain a lot of drugs that are used to treat hair in order to destroy lice. To find out which remedy for lice and nits is better, you need to get acquainted with their various forms. The most popular products are available in the following forms:
- Repellent spray. This form of the drug is considered the most convenient to use. One bottle of 30-50 ml is enough to handle even thick and long hair.
- The drug is in the form of shampoo. It is used as a regular shampoo. The constituent substances destroy adult insects, which then need to be combed out with a special comb.
- Lice comb. Such items are ordinary and electronic, battery powered. Combing your head, you not only comb out lice, but they are also destroyed by an electric discharge, which is not at all dangerous to humans. Many believe that this is the best remedy against lice, as it can be used many times as a prophylactic.
- Aerosol. Such substances are used to process clothes, interior items, which can get insects and their nits. The greatest effect is given by the use with other means of combating parasites.
It is difficult to say which remedy for lice is better, each of them can give a good result if you treat your head with high quality and several times with an interval of several days.
Symptoms of Lice
The first symptom that parents should get to check the child’s head is combing the scalp. Upon careful examination, small wounds that remain after combing can be seen on the scalp. 
Lice most often settle on the back of the head, behind the ears. If you push your hair, then in these places you can see the nits attached to the hair. If living insects are easy enough to destroy by all possible means, then lice eggs in this regard are practically invulnerable and you will have to try to remove them. Often, even the best remedy for lice is not able to cope with them.
Only a thorough examination of the head and manual destruction of nits will help get rid of this scourge.
What means to get in a drugstore?
On the shelves of pharmacies you can see a large number of tools to combat lice and nits. To stop your choice on a specific drug, you need to know the features of its use and contraindications. Let's consider some of them:
- "Para-Plus" is a good remedy for lice and nits. The drug in the form of an aerosol affects adult insects and, to some extent, nits. Suitable for processing clothes and interior items. It is necessary to use the product as follows: spray aerosol over all hair and leave for 10-15 minutes, and then rinse with ordinary shampoo. It is not recommended for children under 3 years of age and patients with bronchial asthma.
- Nittifor. Available in the form of a solution and cream. It is necessary to apply the product on the scalp and hair, cover with a scarf and leave for 30-40 minutes. After that, you can wash your hair with shampoo. The solution can not be used for children under 3 years old, and the cream can be used from 2 years of age.
- "Nyx" in the form of a cream is quite safe to use, does not cause irritation and redness of the skin. The medicine should be applied to slightly damp hair for 10-15 minutes. You can not use the drug for children under 6 months of age and for people who have kidney and liver diseases.
- Medifox is produced in the form of a gel, emulsion. The emulsion gives good results in the fight against head lice, and the gel copes well with the pubic. The drug is applied and left for 40 minutes, then thoroughly washed off with shampoo. It can not be used for babies up to 1 year old, as well as for women during pregnancy or lactation.
- "Paranit" perfectly copes not only with lice, but also with nits. The medicine is applied to dry hair for 15-20 minutes, and then washed off. It is not recommended for use in children under 3 years old, pregnant and lactating women, as well as in the presence of wounds on the head.
- Sifax is available as a shampoo. This is not the best remedy for lice, customer reviews suggest that the drug is more suitable for the prevention of parasites. It is applied to the hair, rubbed into the scalp with massage movements and washed off. Do not use for children under 2 years old.
- "Lokodin" - the lotion has a toxic effect on lice and nits, is not toxic, therefore it can be used to treat children.
- "Avalanche" in the form of a spray, a cap and a metal comb are included. The composition of the drug includes a mixture of essential oils, they are harmful to live insects. It is necessary to spray the product on the hair and put on a hat for 30-40 minutes, and then carefully comb out the attached comb. The drug is not toxic, but do not allow contact with eyes and mouth.
It is difficult to say for sure which remedy for lice and nits is better; for some, one is suitable, and for others, another. And the point is not even in effectiveness, but in the reaction of the body to the use of the drug.
Lice Combs
If there is no desire to use the drug to destroy lice and nits, then a comb is perfect for these purposes. There are no contraindications for its use, so it can be safely used in both children and adults.
The combs differ from the usual combs in the minimum distance between the teeth and the presence of notches, which help comb out the parasites more effectively.
Ideal when the comb is used in combination with a drug. The medicine destroys lice, and the comb combes out dead insects and nits. You can, of course, cope with insects without sprays and gels, but only with the help of a comb, but you will have to do this for several days in a row.
The following brands are considered the most popular:
- AntiV. Thanks to advertising and high quality, the crests of this brand are considered the most popular for the fight against lice and nits. They have long teeth and unusual notches.
- LiceGuard. It is considered a family option, as the kit includes 2 ridges with different lengths of teeth.
- NitFree is very similar to the first comb model in terms of workmanship and material.
- RobiComb is an innovative brand. Destroys lice with the help of electric discharges.
How effective the use of ridges will depend on perseverance and patience. You will have to devote several hours to combing out adult insects and their nits.
The danger of using lice remedies
Children are more often than adults attacked by these blood-sucking insects. Infection occurs in kindergartens, schools, pioneer camps. Choosing the best remedy for lice for children, you must remember that they can be toxic to the delicate skin of the child.
The danger of using pharmaceutical preparations against lice is the possibility of an allergic reaction to the components of the drug. Children quite often suffer from various types of dermatitis, so you need to choose a remedy more carefully.
Even adults after using insecticides can notice the manifestation of allergies, dermatitis, dandruff, itching of the scalp, and what can we say about children.
Therefore, before buying a drug in a pharmacy, you must carefully study the instructions for use and see contraindications. Only with this approach can it be said after application that this is the best remedy for lice.
All drugs that contain insecticides in their composition can not be used for pregnant, lactating women, as well as children.
Traditional medicine against lice
More recently, the variety of drugs against lice was not as plentiful as it is now, so no one could say what is the best remedy for lice and nits. We tried to use folk recipes for getting rid of parasite insects and improvised means. Here are some examples:
- What a person can’t think of to cope with lice. A fairly original way to get rid of with hairspray. It is necessary to spray the entire bottle with varnish on your head and put on a plastic bag. After 3-4 hours, insects and their nits will die without air.
- Our grandmothers also used kerosene to remove lice. They smeared their hair and head and covered them with a scarf or a bag. Adult insects, of course, will die, but you can get a scalp burn.
- You can use mayonnaise, it is smeared on the hair and head and left for a couple of hours, the parasites die from suffocation.
- An effective remedy against nits is gruel from onions and garlic, which is applied to the hair, and after 3 hours wash off with a weak solution of vinegar.
- When washing your hair, you can add a few drops of tea tree oil to the shampoo. Parasites do not like its smell and die.
- To remove lice, use an aqueous solution of vinegar in a ratio of 1: 2 with water. It must be remembered, especially when applying it to children, that it often causes allergies and is quite dangerous. If the vinegar essence is not properly diluted, then you can easily get a burn.
- In pharmacies, you can buy hellebore water. Despite the cheapness, many believe that this is a good remedy for lice and nits. If this water is not allowed to enter the mouth, then it is practically harmless.
- Tar soap is effective in combating adult insects. To get rid of nits, you will have to wash your hair with soap every other day for two weeks. A big disadvantage of this soap is the unpleasant and strong smell, but with the help of ordinary shampoo it can be neutralized.
- Many folk remedies have plant components in their composition, for example, cranberries help to fight parasites. It is necessary to rub fresh cranberry juice into the scalp, and after 15 minutes comb it with a special comb. This course of treatment is about a week.
The advantage of using natural remedies is their almost complete harmlessness to the body, so it can be used in pregnant women and children.
How to choose a remedy for lice?
If you want to buy the best remedy for lice, then you need to look at the purchase not only on ease of use and effectiveness, but also on the composition. Since toxic substances are often added to such drugs to kill insects, this can lead to undesirable consequences in the form of dandruff, itching, skin burns, and dermatitis.
If you use improvised tools and folk recipes, then you also need to pay attention to their toxicity. In the old days, kerosene is the best remedy for lice and nits. Reviews currently say that you can easily get a scalp burn, not to mention the disgusting smell that lasts a long time.
When purchasing a drug, you need to pay attention to its effectiveness in the fight against lice and nits. For example, LiceGuard spray is safe for humans, but it is not able to get rid of parasites, it is better to use it as a prophylactic.
At the beginning of the article it was said that lice are of various types and a tool that is effective in controlling head lice may be useless for removing pubic parasites.
Even with lice, the best remedy can not always cope with nits, so when buying a drug, you need to pay attention to this. You can buy two different products in order to get rid of parasites and their nits.
Lice prophylaxis
It would be nice if it were not necessary for the best remedy for lice, but this can not always be avoided, especially in childhood. But you can follow some preventive recommendations to avoid lice:
- At least once a week, carefully inspect the head for the presence of nits and live insects.
- Inoculate the rules of personal hygiene from an early childhood.
- Once a month, you can use preventive shampoo.
- Periodically use a comb for lice and nits to comb.
- If the child often began to scratch his head, then you need to pay attention to it and carefully look at the head.
- Lice do not tolerate the smell of essential oils, so you can lubricate the child with eucalyptus or camphor oil behind the ears in the morning.
- Girls need to braid their hair in braids, it is more difficult for lice to move around them.
Even if it was not possible to avoid infection, then do not panic. It is possible to find the best remedy for lice and nits in pharmacies. Parents' reviews confirm that getting rid of parasites will not be difficult, you just need to devote some time to this problem.