Many people are not serious about a disease such as angina. Often the choice dwells on medications that eliminate the symptoms. Unfortunately, this tactic is incorrect, since an ailment can lead to serious complications - pathology of the joints, heart. That is why it is extremely important to know what cures a sore throat. Adequate therapy will be prescribed, of course, by the doctor.
Brief description of the disease
The inflammatory process, covering the palatine tonsils and adjacent tissue, is called angina. In medicine, this pathology is called tonsillitis. Tonsils in the human body form a kind of ring in the nasopharynx, which protects against pathogenic microorganisms entering other organs. However, such an accumulation of lymphoid tissue reacts with inflammation to infection.
The pathological process is facilitated by such factors as:
- excessive physical activity;
- hypothermia;
- emotional stress;
- decreased immunity;
- the presence of dental ailments (periodontal disease, caries);
- unbalanced nutrition;
- many chronic diseases.
The causative agent of purulent sore throat can be a bacterium. Often this is staphylococcus, streptococcus. These microbes are abundant in the environment. They are found on clothing and household items, in the air.
Before treating sore throat in an adult or child, a diagnosis should be made accurately. Since this pathology can be a manifestation of most other diseases. For example, this symptomatology is characteristic of blood ailments, viral infections (infectious mononucleosis). Therefore, treatment of angina at home should only be when there is no doubt about the correct diagnosis.
Clinical manifestations of the disease
With purulent tonsillitis, the following symptoms are observed:
- high temperature (in some cases, the thermometer reaches 40 degrees);
- general condition worsens (fatigue, weakness, loss of strength);
- there is discomfort in the throat, especially aggravated by swallowing;
- give discomfort to the ear, while swallowing there is a feeling of congestion;
- the pain reaches such an intensity that the patient refuses to eat food, drinks only liquid;
- when examining the throat, swelling of the tonsils, redness and the presence of plaque are visible.
Most people believe that treating angina is an effective antibiotic. At the same time, they completely forget: only complex therapy can bring the desired result.
General recommendations
How to treat tonsillitis at home? Initially, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- Bed rest. During illness, it is necessary to limit physical activity. It is recommended to sleep more. It is advisable to refuse conversations for a while. The number of days spent in bed depends on the period of the fever and the severity of the disease. If possible, the patient is isolated from the rest of the family, especially from young children.
- Hygiene items, dishes. The patient should be allocated separate household items.
- Wet cleaning. It is necessary to ventilate the patient's room. Wipe the furniture with a damp cloth. Humidification is recommended. This will reduce the concentration of bacteria in the room.
- Drink plenty. If we treat sore throat quickly, then the intoxication of the body, which is accompanied by this pathology, should be eliminated. To do this, they necessarily consume a lot of fluids - juices, teas, water, fruit drinks.
- Diet. It is recommended to adhere to certain nutritional rules. Food should be warm (unacceptable hot and cold), soft, gentle. It is necessary to abandon food irritants. Vitamin-enriched foods are preferred. Such a diet starts the recovery process in the mucous membranes of the tonsils.
Try to avoid the smell of cleaning products, tobacco smoke. They irritate the sore throat too much.
Methods for treating the disease
So, the patient is diagnosed with purulent tonsillitis. How to treat this pathology? The main drugs necessary for the treatment of purulent tonsillitis are antibiotics. They allow for several days (1-3 days) to bring temperature indicators to normal. However, it should be remembered that only complex therapy cures angina. Therefore, the fight against pathology includes the following methods:
- Drug treatment.
- Tonsil lavage with antiseptics. This procedure is prescribed for the lacunar form of the disease and is performed by an ENT doctor.
- Gargling with antiseptics.
- Tonsil irrigation with anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial sprays.
- Lubrication of the glands.
Recommended Antibiotics
When making a diagnosis, the first question that arises in patients is usually the following: "How to treat sore throat in an adult?" Initially, with this pathology, antibacterial therapy is prescribed. But it should be noted that it will be effective only when the disease has a bacterial nature. After all, it is known that antibiotics are not able to exert influence on viruses.
Since it is very difficult to visually determine the nature of the occurrence of angina, the doctor prescribes, without waiting for analyzes, drugs with a wide range of effects. Only a doctor can tell what antibiotics to treat purulent tonsillitis should be. It is extremely undesirable to pick them yourself.
The following drugs are quite effective against many pathogenic microorganisms :
- Fluoroquinolones (1st generation) - Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin;
- Fluoroquinolones (2nd generation) - “Levofloxacin”;
- Macrolides - “Azithromycin”, “Erythromycin”;
- Penicillins - Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid;
- 1st generation cephalosporins - "Cephalexin", "Cefazolin";
- 2nd generation of cephalosporins - "Cefuroxime", "Cefaclor".
Doctors, advising patients how to treat angina, often recommend the use of local antibacterial drugs. This is usually a Bioparox medicine. The product is in the form of a spray. The combination of local antibiotics and their ingestion allows you to recover from the pathology much faster.
An excellent remedy is the Grammidin Neo drug of local action. The composition of the drug includes an effective antibiotic. The drug is made in the form of tablets intended for resorption.
Antiviral agents
Purulent tonsillitis provoked by a viral illness requires special attention. How to treat such a pathology? In this case, the most effective antiviral agents. These therapy is effective only at the beginning of treatment, in the first two days after the onset of symptoms.
The range of prescribed antiviral agents is very wide:
- "Arbidol";
- "Kagocel";
- Ingavirin
- Tamiflu
- Anaferon;
- Relenza.
Even with the timely start of treatment with such drugs, there is no guarantee that the bacterial flora, which needs antibiotics, will not join the pathology.
Gargling
Many patients are well aware of the better treatment for angina. It's about rinsing. It is advisable to carry out such procedures 5-6 times throughout the day. Solutions for rinsing must always be warm.
The safest means that are required for the procedure are:
- soda-salt solution with the addition of iodine;
- decoctions of herbs - sage, chamomile, calendula.
A very effective drug that has been tested over the years is the drug Furacilin. It is easy to get in a pharmacy in the form of tablets or an already prepared solution.
In addition, for the rinse procedure, the following drugs with antiseptic effects can be used:
- "Chlorhexidine";
- Givalex;
- "Furasol";
- Miramistin;
- Hexoral;
- Chlorophyllipt.
Effective Sprays
Unfortunately, the ability to gargle is not always the case. Therefore, remember that heals a sore throat in this case. Many manufacturers produce drugs to combat pathology in several forms. If it is not possible to rinse, it is recommended to use sprays.
It is extremely convenient to use such a dosage form to combat the disease in babies. After all, the crumbs do not know how to gargle on their own.
The choice of spray drugs is wide enough and diverse:
- Strepsils Plus;
- Miramistin;
- Yoks;
- Tantum Verde;
- Hexoral.
Resorption products
Various lozenges, lozenges, tablets are the most popular forms of drugs used by patients who are diagnosed with severe tonsillitis. How to treat sore throat, almost all patients know.
The most popular drugs are:
- Strepsils
- Septolete;
- "Faringosept";
- "Anti-sore throat";
- Tantum Verde;
- Hexoral Tabs;
- "Lizobakt."
These drugs, as a rule, have no contraindications. However, the possibility of individual intolerance to some components should be considered. Before use, you should carefully study the composition of the drug, especially for people prone to allergic reactions.
Caution is advised to treat iodine medications. This applies to those people who are thinking about how to treat sore throat during pregnancy, with thyroid pathologies, nursing mothers. For such categories of patients, such drugs are prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
Antipyretic drugs
Severe painful discomfort in the throat is not the only symptom characteristic of purulent tonsillitis. Pathology is accompanied by intoxication of the body, which is manifested by weakness, headache, fever, chills.
There is a need to eliminate this symptomatology. For such purposes, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used that have an antipyretic effect.
The most appropriate purpose of the following means:
- Ibuprofen
- Nurofen
- "Paracetamol";
- "Aspirin";
- "Panadol";
- Fervex;
- Coldrex.
The above drugs not only effectively lower the temperature, but also have an anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. It should be remembered that these drugs only contribute to alleviating the condition. They have no effect on the cause of the disease. They are used exclusively for symptomatic treatment.
Vitamin Use
It is very important in this disease to maintain immunity. This will allow you to restore the body much faster. The following multivitamin complexes help treat angina at home:
- "Pikovit";
- “Multi Tabs”;
- "Alphabet";
- Complivit;
- "Vitrum";
- "Biomax".
Natural immunostimulants are very useful - tinctures of ginseng, eleutherococcus, echinacea purpurea.
Prescribing Probiotics
In most cases, antibiotic therapy is prescribed for the treatment of angina. Unfortunately, it is she who is often able to provoke intestinal dysbiosis. To protect the body from unpleasant complications, the doctor prescribes lactobacilli and bifidobacteria.
Popular probiotics are:
- Linex
- “Acylact”;
- "Acipol";
- "Bifidumbacterin";
- "Beefiform";
- "Normoflorin";
- "Probifor".
Treating children
It is extremely unpleasant if the kids get sick. How to treat a purulent sore throat for a child, only a pediatrician will tell.
The fight against pathology is based on the use of antibacterial drugs. Dosage forms intended for oral administration may be recommended. With fairly serious pathologies, the doctor prescribes an injection of drugs. Often the choice is medication:
- "Stopangin";
- Hexoral;
- "Ingalipt."
It is recommended that you gargle. For kids, you can use decoctions of herbs, solutions of sea salt, soda. A positive effect will provide tincture of propolis, diluted in half a glass of warm water. Kids can gargle with a solution of furatsilina or Lugol.
Warming compresses with purulent sore throat are strictly prohibited, since this procedure contributes to increased blood flow to the area affected by the infection. Together with the flow, the infection spreads quite quickly throughout the body. Thus, parents need to remember that with purulent sore throat, warming the throat can seriously aggravate the situation.
Many folk remedies are quite effective. However, it should be understood that they act only as additional therapy. It is impossible to base treatment of purulent tonsillitis in a child only on folk recipes, since there is a risk of a variety of complications.
Disease Treatment During Pregnancy
For women awaiting a baby, a disease such as purulent tonsillitis is extremely dangerous, since pathology can lead to quite serious consequences:
- rheumatism;
- arthritis;
- heart defects;
- kidney ailments;
- pregnancy complications.
This ailment carries a double danger to the unborn baby and mother. It is completely unacceptable to decide on your own how to treat a sore throat during pregnancy, since the patient needs medical treatment, which includes antibiotics. After all, the risk of complications from this pathology is much higher than the threat from a specially selected medicine. It is the doctor who will prescribe the necessary drugs and will monitor the condition of the expectant mother.
Today, pharmacology has developed antibiotics that are not contraindicated for pregnant women. However, such drugs can not be taken on their own. The necessary remedy will be prescribed only by a doctor.
Pregnant women must use local treatment methods:
- Gargling. It is recommended to use decoctions of medicinal herbs, the drug "Furacilin."
- Inhalation.
- Adhere to the necessary drinking regimen.
- Proper nutrition, enriched with vitamins and carefully balanced.
Conclusion
All patients diagnosed with purulent tonsillitis should understand how serious this disease is. With pathology, adequate therapy is necessary, since an ailment with improper treatment or its complete absence can easily turn into a chronic form. The patient will periodically experience periods of exacerbation of tonsillitis, alternating with temporary remission.
The risk of developing unpleasant complications is quite high: sinusitis, otitis media, paratonsillitis. And sometimes, against the background of improper treatment, such a pathology as rheumatism can develop. That is why, at the first symptoms of a sore throat, you should definitely consult a doctor and strictly observe all its appointments.