The appearance of cellulite is a common occurrence among women. The predisposition to the development of the disease among girls is due to the genetic tendency of some individuals to hormonal disruptions. In the initial stages, only aesthetic discomfort causes trouble. Edematous and fibrous cellulitis makes you experience discomfort on a physical level. Ignoring the problem can provoke a wide range of negative consequences. The lack of quality therapy leads to the formation of areas of saggy, unattractive skin and the development of pain in the limbs. Let's look at the description of fibrous cellulite and treatment.
Causes
To date, researchers have not been able to accurately determine the factors that cause the development of fibrous cellulite. According to the assumptions of doctors, the occurrence of trouble is associated with malfunctions of the lymphatic system of the body. Stagnant processes in the tissues lead to the conversion of subcutaneous fat into dense structures. A similar thing is observed among girls who lead a sedentary lifestyle, consume junk food.
In some cases, fibrous cellulitis occurs due to hormonal imbalance. The violation is often associated with uncontrolled medication, age-related changes in the body. Malfunctions in the production of hormones are also noted as a result of prolonged depressive states, addiction to alcohol, non-observance of a healthy sleep and wakefulness regime.
Clinical picture
What does fibrous cellulite look like in histology? Among the characteristic manifestations of the disease, doctors note the following:
- The appearance in some parts of the buttocks and hips of foci of an uneven distribution of subcutaneous fat. Problem areas stand out clearly from the surrounding tissues.
- The development of pain as a result of touching and pressing on fibrous areas. The trouble makes itself felt due to the infringement of nerve endings and blood vessels overgrown, densified adipose tissue.
- The skin loses its former elasticity. Tingling the epidermis leads to a slow smoothing of local tissues.
- The areas affected by fibrous cellulite acquire a pale, somewhat bluish tint. The problem takes place against a background of local blood flow disturbance.
- Often the consequence of the occurrence of trouble is the development of furunculosis. Sebaceous glands suffer from impaired secretion. The result is the creation of a favorable environment for the propagation of pathogenic bacteria and the appearance of ulcers.
Typically, with fibrous cellulitis, the noted manifestations come to light gradually. At first, significant sagging of the skin is noted. Then the remaining symptoms join.
Diagnostics
The degree of development of cellulite in fibrous form is assessed by measuring the thickness of the subcutaneous fat. For these purposes, doctors use data regarding the ratio of growth, mass index and body volume. The method is combined with the installation of electrodes on the body. Based on the resistance of the current that passes through the body, the diagnosticians get information about the structure of tissues in the examined area.
Collecting data on the thickness of the fat layer in the problem area makes it possible to perform computed tomography. Ultrasound examination helps to determine the state of blood vessels, the identification of disturbances in the circulation of fluids in the subcutaneous structures and fatty tissue.
The most accurate diagnostic method for suspected fibrous cellulitis is a histological examination. The procedure consists in taking a sample of adipose tissue at a depth of 3-4 mm. The resulting material is subjected to various kinds of tests to detect pathological changes.
Compliance with a specific diet
In the case of the development of fibrous cellulite, a crucial role is played by a balanced diet. To reduce the subcutaneous fat, you should limit yourself to eating foods that act as sources of “fast” energy.
Of particular importance is the observance of such principles:
- absorption of at least one and a half liters of pure water per day;
- the use of low-calorie food 4-5 times a day in small portions;
- organization of breakfasts based on dishes that contain an abundance of fiber (lean cereals, fresh fruits and vegetables);
- small snacks of low-fat cottage cheese between main meals;
- serving lean fish, chicken, other dietary meat in a boiled form with a small amount of side dish for dinner;
- eating dinner stewed vegetables 2-3 hours before bedtime.
Mustard wraps
An effective remedy for fibrous cellulite is a mustard wrap. The procedure is simple. Take a couple tablespoons of mustard powder. The substance is combined with a similar amount of vodka or other strong alcohol. The ingredients are mixed until a homogeneous consistency. The composition is applied evenly on problem areas of the skin. The treated area is wrapped with plastic wrap. A warm woolen cloth is applied on top. The product is kept on the skin for 15-20 minutes. Finally, the composition is washed off under running water.
Ultrasound therapy
An effective method of treating fibrous cellulite is the impact on the problem areas with ultrasound. Elements that emit low-frequency waves are placed on the target areas. In order to achieve increased effectiveness of therapy, the skin is pre-treated with anti-cellulite creams. Thanks to ultrasound, an enhanced therapeutic effect is achieved. Since agents that can destroy body fat, they penetrate better into the deep layers of the subcutaneous tissue.
Under the influence of low-frequency waves, friction of fat cells occurs. Partitions of local tissues are destroyed. There is a stimulation of metabolic processes. Regular execution of the procedure ensures the qualitative elimination of fibrotic manifestations.
Lymphatic drainage massage
Destruction of the structure of fibrous cellulite type allows massage with a vacuum apparatus. The procedure is known by the definition of lymphatic drainage. The movement of the device on the surface of the problem areas is carried out from the periphery to the center. Due to this effect, fat cells are destroyed. The processes responsible for removing toxins from the body are activated. Muscle tone increases in the problem area. Tissues are released from accumulated toxins.
Liposuction
Liposuction is a cardinal solution to the fight against cellulite in advanced form. The procedure is performed in cases where other methods are ineffective. The essence of therapy is to perform surgical incisions in the target areas, followed by pumping out subcutaneous fat with special devices.
The method is effective. However, liposuction has several disadvantages. During exposure, numerous ruptures of the vascular network occur. Nerve endings suffer. Hematomas form in the damaged areas. For a long time after the operation, a decrease in the sensitivity of the skin is observed. Another obvious drawback is the considerable cost of performing the therapy.