Amoxicillin tablets: instructions for use, analogues, release forms, reviews

The article will present instructions for use and analogues to Amoxicillin.

The immunity of some is so weak and suffers every time under the influence of pathogenic bacteria, that the risk of contracting any infection increases millions of times, especially during the cold season, when almost everyone gets colds. Infections such as laryngitis with sinusitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, and also acute otitis media are very difficult for the body to tolerate. Anyone can get temperature in bed. In this case, there will be fever, pain and aches in the bones and joints.

In this state, any person especially needs help. In this case, the drug "Amoxicillin" comes to the rescue, instructions for using this medication are given below.

Drug description

The presented drug is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, it belongs to the category of semisynthetic penicillins. This medication is inherently acid-resistant, it has a pronounced bactericidal, and at the same time anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. Annotation to the drug reports that this drug acts as a hydroxyl analogue of ampicillin. Amoxicillin is a high quality antibiotic. It has a detrimental effect on aerobic gram-positive cocci and gram-negative bacilli. This medicine is also effective in controlling streptococci, staphylococci and Escherichia coli. So indicated in the instructions for use with tablets "Amoxicillin" 500 mg.

But there is a certain snag: this tool absolutely can not affect the microbacteria that produce penicillinase. The main purpose of the use of this drug is aimed at the destruction of the cell wall of pathogenic microorganisms. The following microorganisms exhibit a certain hypersensitivity to this drug:

• The parasite, which is known as Helicobacter pylori.
• Gram-negative microorganisms, for example, neysserii, influenza hemophilus or proteus mirabilis.
• Gram-positive organisms.
• Bacteria such as salmonella along with Klebsiella and Shigella strain.

Pharmacological effects

We can say about this drug that it is quite easily absorbed into the intestinal wall, inhibiting transpeptidase, and as a result leads to a malfunction of peptidoglycan synthesis during the period of active division and the development of destructive bacteria, thereby causing the lysis of microorganisms. The effect of the use of this medicine can be felt on itself already thirty minutes after using the medicine. As a rule, the effect lasts at least eight hours, and then fades away.

This confirms the instructions for use to Amoxicillin.

The composition of the drug and the form of release

• The first, and at the same time the most common form is the tablet option. The tablets of the medicine have a milky hue, they are made with chamfer and risk and have a flat-cylindrical shape. Depending on the degree of concentration of the active component, 500 and 250 mg of amoxicillin can be in one tablet. Instructions for use contain such information.
• Capsules of the drug are also divided by the quantitative content of the active substance, that is, 250 or 500 milligrams.
• Soluble tablets of the drug have a pleasant pineapple taste. In this case, the concentration of the active component in the preparation may be 250, 500 or 1000 milligrams.
• A granular release form is made for Amoxicillin healing suspensions for children. Instructions for use indicate that 5 milligrams of the pharmacological drug accounts for 125 milligrams of the active ingredient.
• Powder for injection. Moreover, in one bottle contains only a gram of the main active ingredient, which is amoxicillin.

Now we will understand what indications Amoxicillin has according to the instructions for use.

What are the indications for the use of the drug?

It must be taken when the patient begins to experience a well-known condition, manifested in the form of heat in the whole body, as well as with aches in the bones and so on. In the presence of inflammatory processes in the ears, Amoxicillin is also prescribed. But it is important to note that the independent use of this drug is prohibited. Only an experienced otolaryngologist is entitled to prescribe this drug to the patient.

According to the instructions for use, Amoxicillin 250 and 500 mg is a quick help to the body. This drug is able to effectively relieve inflammation and alleviate the condition of patients two days after administration. So, we will consider in which particular cases it is advisable to use this drug:

• The presence of chronic diseases of the otolaryngological organs, as well as the respiratory tract. For example, pneumonia, acute otitis media, pharyngitis with sinusitis, sinusitis and tonsillitis. It is also advisable to use this medication in the presence of chronic bronchitis, follicular and lacunar tonsillitis.
• The development of infectious processes that occur in the gastrointestinal tract. As an example, pathologies such as peritonitis, typhoid fever, cholecystitis, intestinal disorders of infectious genesis along with salmonella, infectious dysentery and diarrhea, which is usually caused exclusively by bacterial problems, can be mentioned.
• The presence of diseases of the genitourinary system. For example, in diseases such as urethritis, pyelonephritis, cervicitis, endometritis, gonorrhea, pyelitis and other ailments.
• The development of lesions of soft tissues and skin, which occurs with secondarily infected leptospirosis dermatosis, and, in addition, with furunculosis and against the background of erysipelas.
• The presence of Lyme disease and shigellosis.

Next, consider the instructions for use of this drug.

How should I take the medication?

In accordance with the instructions for use, Amoxicillin can be taken before meals, as well as immediately after a meal. In any case, it should be taken orally in a dosage that should be clearly established by a specialist taking into account the general clinical picture of the course of the disease, as well as according to the individual characteristics of the patient. The tablet / capsule of this drug should be taken orally and washed down with a glass of water.

Suspension "Amoxicillin" according to the instructions for use must first be prepared.

Chronic sore throats are quite successfully treated with this antibiotic. Against the background of treatment of angina, this medicine is taken immediately after a meal. The therapeutic effect on the tonsils in this case will last much longer, and recovery will occur much faster. So, now we will consider in more detail the instructions for use of this pharmacological drug. It provides the following instructions:

• According to the instructions for use, Amoxicillin for children over twelve years old, whose body weight is more than forty-five kilograms, as well as adults, is prescribed 500 milligrams of the drug three times a day. In the event that it happened so that the ailment acquired an acute or chronic form, it is recommended to double the dose.
• For children in the age group of six to twelve years old, doctors prescribe one tablet of Amoxicillin, which contains 500 milligrams of the active substance. For children, the frequency of use according to the standard regimen is twice a day.

The drug is widely used in the treatment of children of different ages, including newborns and premature babies. At the same time, for children under 5 years of age, a suspension is used.

Dosages for children are as follows:

1. Children under 2 years old - 20 mg / kg body weight per day. This dose is divided into 3 doses.
2. Children 2-5 years old - 125 mg (i.e. 1/2 scoop of suspension) 3 times a day.
3. Children 5-10 years old - 250 mg (1 scoop of suspension) 3 times a day.

It is important to note that, according to the instructions for use with Amoxicillin, it is undesirable for adults and children to continue the treatment for more than twelve days. Otherwise, problems and unwanted reactions from the body may appear. We must try to make sure that the total time interval between doses of this drug does not exceed six hours.

Contraindications

What else does the instructions for use with Amoxicillin tablets inform? The use of the drug is not recommended if the patient has a number of the following pathological conditions:

• The appearance of hypersensitivity to at least one of the components that make up the drug.
• The presence of nasal polyps.
• The development of lymphoblastic leukemia, which is characterized by an acute form of the course.
• The appearance of hay fever.
• The occurrence of infections with viral origin.
• The appearance of allergic diathesis.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Infectious mononucleosis.
• Chronic diseases of the digestive tract.
• Liver failure.
• Lactation period.
• Children's age up to three years. If it is necessary to use this drug, its appointment should be carried out only by the attending physician.

Taking the drug and possible side effects

In accordance with the instructions for use with Amoxicillin 500 mg or 250, the list of side effects on the constituent components, in fact, can be continued indefinitely. It should be noted that the number of adverse reactions to this tool is not equal. In the event that, after taking the medicine, pink erythematous rashes appear on the skin, then most likely a person has developed urticaria during treatment with this agent. I must say that this is the most possible complication that occurs while taking Amoxicillin (500 mg). Instructions for use also contain such information.

Patients who are hypersensitive to cephalosporins, and, moreover, to carbapenems, should be aware of the possibility of cross-allergy, since the use of a powerful antibiotic of this type in this case cannot be justified even in the presence of acute respiratory infections.

In addition, the digestive system can also respond to Amoxicillin, which is likely to manifest as vomiting with dysbiosis, as well as pain in the epigastric region. The appearance of dyspeptic disorders along with diarrhea with bloody impurities, glossitis, as well as pseudomembranous colitis is not excluded. As part of the use of the drug, a taste disorder occurs in people, allergic reactions inevitably appear that cause digestive upset.

Instructions for use with Amoxicillin 500 mg indicate that the nervous system suffers from this drug. Against the background of taking a person, insomnia, depression and fatigue can begin to torment. A person can also become more irritated, withdrawn, unsure of himself, suspicious and completely detached. The occurrence of reactions in the form of drowsiness, unpleasant dizziness, and, in addition, hallucinations, convulsions and tactile sensitivity disorders is not ruled out. Rarely, cases of olfactory and visual abnormalities are recorded. Among the other side effects that occur due to the intake of Amoxicillin, the following are distinguished:

• Leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, and anemia.
• The appearance of anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema and Lyell's syndrome.
• The occurrence of spasms in the bronchi along with allergic reactions in the lungs.
• Inhibition of musculoskeletal activity, which is usually expressed in general weakness in the muscles and bones.

In the event that side effects occur as a result of the uncontrolled use of tablets in unmeasured amounts, then you should immediately resort to gastric lavage. As part of first aid, you can drink several tablets of activated carbon or saline laxative.

Here is what the instructions for use with Amoxicillin tablets tell us. It must be studied.

The cost of the drug and its analogues

Today, you can easily purchase this drug in any pharmacy. It is available, its cost starts from one hundred rubles. This drug has a lot of analogues; among them it is worth noting the following medicines that can be purchased at affordable prices: Amosin, Amoxisar, Ecobol, and Ranoxil.

Amosin is produced by the Russian company Synthesis OJSC, and is available both in the form of granules, suspension, powder, and a solution for intramuscular and intravenous administration. It has identical indications for use with Amoxicillin.

Amoxisar. Produced by the pharmaceutical company Biochemist. Available in bottles containing 1 g of active substance. The powder is used to prepare an injection. Indicated for the treatment of infections of the skin, soft tissues, respiratory tract infections.

Ecobol is produced by the AVVA-RUS company, in tablets of a dosage of 250 and 500 mg. As additional ingredients contains povidone, lactulose, starch. It is prescribed by a doctor to treat infections caused by staphylococci, streptococci and other microorganisms: diseases of the respiratory system, genitourinary, digestive, ENT organs.

Reviews about the drug "Amoxicillin"

There are a lot of reviews about this drug on the Internet. Basically, it is a matter of the fact that this medication is very effective, but more than once consumers had to observe various side effects that arise against the background of its use. Nevertheless, many consider these tablets to be an indispensable remedy for a whole list of all kinds of ailments, for example, such as otitis media or sinusitis. Consumers write that they also use it in the treatment of colds. Although the instructions for use with Amoxicillin 500 mg tablets do not give such indications.

It perfectly helps people to cope with temperature, tonsillitis, swollen lymph nodes and so on. Buyers write that thanks to the effective action of this drug, they are always sure that they will certainly be able to quickly recover.

People are also grateful to the ability of Amoxicillin to cope with otitis media. In particular, it is noted that otolaryngologists often prescribe it to their patients with the appearance of such diseases. People report that under the influence of Amoxicillin, otitis media passed in them literally six days later. Considering how patients are satisfied with the action of these pills, it is not surprising that there are a lot of reviews in which they praise Amoxicillin and recommend it to other people in case of severe conditions.

The parents, whose children are often sick and are forced to skip school, are also pleased with the effect of these pills. For example, it is noted that the restoration and healing of the child’s body at an elevated temperature and cough takes about seven days if treated with this drug.

Conclusion

Be that as it may, despite the many positive reviews, it is worth emphasizing that Amoxicillin is a fairly strong drug that can be taken only after medical prescription. Since only a doctor is able to determine exactly whether this medicine is suitable for this or that person or not. In addition, against the background of its administration, people often experience various side effects, which also requires a cautious approach in the framework of his choice.