There are many reasons why foot soles hurt and bake. And problems with the lower limbs may not have anything to do with this condition. Often, fever in the legs appears in the elderly. This is due to the fact that at this age, the body's resistance to various pathogens is reduced. In medicine, this condition is called "Gopalan syndrome." With such a lesion, malaise is often accompanied by the following symptoms: a feeling of heaviness, pain, and in some cases, acute itching. Burning in the feet only gets stronger at night.
The causes of the defeat
Why do feet and toes bake? The reasons may be both exogenous and endogenous factors. If there is a fever in the lower extremities, then all possible diseases should be considered. If baking feet, the reasons may be as follows:
- allergic reactions in response to wearing low-quality shoes or their wrong size, as well as after applying cosmetics;
- leg diseases that affect the vascular system - varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, atherosclerosis, vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- infectious diseases, fungal infections;
- the presence of flat feet of various shapes;
- peripheral neuropathy;
- acute diabetes mellitus;
- gout;
- deficiency in the body of B vitamins;
- problems with the hormonal background during pregnancy;
- long walking and staying on legs;
- strong physical exertion on the limbs.
To determine exactly why the feet are baked and sore, it is important to consult a doctor who will conduct all the necessary diagnostics and make an effective treatment. Burning in the heels does not belong to an independent ailment, most often this condition appears when pathological processes begin in the human body.
The main pathological processes
If bakes the feet, the pathological causes are as follows:
- fungal infection (mycosis) ;
- damage to the spinal cranial nerve;
- onychomycosis (when a burning sensation is present only in the fingers and nails);
- weakening of the vascular muscles, swelling of the legs due to cardinal changes in the hormonal background;
- heavy loads on the lower limbs when gaining a large amount of excess weight;
- stagnation of blood in the venous or vascular system, which also provoke discomfort in the sole of the legs.
Also, such a process can occur if, after suffering a serious illness or prolonged treatment with drugs, a large amount of toxins accumulate in the legs, which negatively affects the nerve endings.
Before conducting therapeutic measures, it is very important to identify the exact cause of the disease, otherwise you can only worsen the condition and provoke complications. If the feet are baked, the causes and treatment will directly depend on each other.
Allergic reaction
Wearing uncomfortable shoes and synthetic underwear can lead to allergies in people who are more prone to it. Often, such processes arise as a result of the body’s response to insoles made of low-quality material. Subsequently, throughout the day, and especially at night, a person feels malaise and a strong burning sensation in the sole of his legs. Also, pantyhose in a child can lead to this condition.
In addition to the fact that the soles and heels of the legs begin to bake, in addition there is severe itching, as well as red rashes. Such a reaction can appear on bad material, from which things are directly contacted with the skin of the legs.
It should be noted that allergies in humans can also be provoked by some cosmetic and pharmacy drugs used to reduce sweating or to care for nails and heels. In this case, characteristic itching and multiple redness appear on the legs.
Allergy treatment
What to do if feet are baked for allergies? To begin with, it is important to identify the root cause of the negative reaction. If a burning sensation in the toes is felt very strongly, and severe symptoms are also present, then antihistamines should be started for treatment. They are used orally in the form of tablets or applied to the surface of the skin in the form of ointments, gel or spray.
With varicose veins
The symptoms we discuss often arise with varicose veins. Superficial veins greatly expand, increase in size in certain areas, most often in the lower parts of the limbs. As a result, a burning sensation appears in the foot. As you can see, the disease is quite serious. It is worth considering its causes and treatment. Bake your feet? So, the following factors led to this:
- heredity;
- frequent foot injuries, for example, when engaging in professional sports or lifting heavy objects;
- during pregnancy;
- in connection with the professional activity of a person, in which he has to occupy an uncomfortable position for a long time, stand or walk;
- taking certain medications, as well as contraceptives.
The clinical picture of the lesion
With varicose veins, the ailment usually begins with swelling and a feeling of heaviness in the lower legs, a characteristic burning sensation occurs in the calves. Traces of clothing or shoes may remain on the surface of the skin, and enlarged veins protrude strongly. Only a doctor can make a comprehensive and effective treatment for varicose veins after a thorough diagnosis of the patient. If necessary, the patient is prescribed a correction of therapy.
Most often, to get rid of the disease and its symptoms, the doctor prescribes treatment with medications, laser therapy. Sometimes you have to resort to surgery. Without fail, each patient has a diet that helps to reduce weight if necessary. Also, a good therapeutic effect can be achieved from sclerotherapy.
Fungal infection
If the foot of the left foot bakes, then, most likely, the defeat of the fungus led to this condition. The main symptom of infection is a burning sensation in the nails, heels, feet. You can become infected in public places or by contact with a sick person, wearing his shoes, socks.
At the first stage of development, the symptoms of the disease are manifested in peeling of the skin, red rashes, burning, after which the legs begin to become covered with small cracks and provoke a pain syndrome. If the infection passes to the nails, then they soon acquire a yellowish color, begin to collapse and exfoliate.
Burning becomes a sign of exacerbation of the disease. Treatment will be prescribed by a specialist. In case of infection with a fungal infection, one should not try to fix the problem on their own, as this may not bring results, but only take time. Complex therapy is required here: taking local drugs, medications, thorough foot care, and improving the diet. Along with this, all the patient’s shoes must undergo treatment with antifungal drugs. Feet should be smeared with special creams, the composition of which will help overcome spores of the fungus and stop their further spread.
Diabetes treatment
If the foot of the right foot bakes, then special attention should be paid to a disease such as diabetes. This lesion is described by a decrease in the amount of insulin in the human body or its complete absence. Why bake feet? When exposed to hormones, glucose is correctly distributed in the blood and is absorbed by the cells in the right amount. If insulin is not produced in the body in the right amount, then the sugar level increases significantly, which as a result leads to problems with the functioning of the vascular system.
A person has pain in the legs, while walking there is a burning sensation. With an exacerbation of the disease, the legs continue to burn and bake, even at rest. The skin turns pale, and the fingers swell, turn blue.
Possible complications
In this condition, it is very important for a person to seek help from a doctor. If the doctor has detected diabetes, he prescribes a comprehensive and long course of treatment. Using special medications can restore blood glucose levels. To avoid the rapid spread of bacteria and suppress the speed of their reproduction, you should carefully observe the hygiene of the legs and monitor their condition. If the correct treatment is not provided, trophic ulcers, as well as suppuration, can occur on the legs of a person.
Obliterating Endarteritis
Such a disease is infectious in nature and passes against the background of circulatory disorders. As a result of such processes, a feeling of numbness appears on the lower extremities, as well as a burning sensation in the sole. With the development of an ailment, a person may experience lameness, as well as cramps in the calf muscles.
Throughout the day, the patient feels an unpleasant burning sensation, and at night, in addition to malaise, a feeling of heaviness, severe fatigue and extensive swelling join.
Endarteritis Treatment
If you do not start the correct treatment for this disease and continue to ignore the problem, then soon suppuration will occur on the legs. When eliminating the disease, the doctor prescribes therapeutic procedures that help strengthen the tone of the venous and vascular walls, as well as improve the blood circulation. Medications are prescribed along with physiotherapy. With the advanced stage of the lesion, surgery is prescribed.
What should a person do if he is worried about unpleasant symptoms and is not yet aware of the treatment methods and causes? Bake your feet? Then you can apply some methods of alternative medicine. Read about it below.
Treatment with folk remedies
If the patient begins to feel the burning sensation spreading along the foot and pain, then he must determine what additional symptoms bother him. After self-diagnosis, you should consult a doctor. If the manifesting symptoms cannot be attributed to any systemic disease, and they do not go away within a week, this requires thorough treatment.
The doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination, as well as give a referral to a narrow professional who can help pinpoint the cause of burning in the sole and prescribe therapy.
While complex treatment is not prescribed, the patient can alleviate his condition with the help of alternative methods:
- A positive effect can be achieved from contrasting procedures: in the shower for 20 minutes you should alternately pour each leg with cold or warm water.
- You can use the baths with herbs. It is best to use wormwood, linden, chamomile and calendula, which are distinguished by their anti-inflammatory properties. To prepare the broth, take 2 tablespoons of grass and pour a liter of water. The cooled agent is filtered and cooled to room temperature.
- Also, for the bath, you can prepare a decoction of willow branches and hop cones. Such tinctures are quite useful as compresses. They moisten the cotton cloth and wrap calves and feet in it, leave it for 30 minutes.
- After the procedures, you should lubricate the feet with a cream with menthol in the composition. The product is applied in the direction from bottom to top.
- With vascular diseases, a good result can be achieved by raising the legs. For example, put them above the level of the bed.
- It is good to improve blood circulation in the feet with the help of massage.
- It is possible to disperse blood stasis through simple gymnastics. This method is especially convenient when getting rid of a burning sensation at home. To do this, you should alternately bend and unbend your toes, and then twist the feet in different directions.
- To restore normal blood flow, it is recommended to use tincture of hawthorn and horse chestnut flowers.
All the methods described will help to eliminate the symptoms of malaise for a while. But it is forbidden to be treated only by them, it is important to visit a doctor in the near future and begin the therapy prescribed by him.
Treatment Reviews
Doctors describe in detail the condition when the feet are baked, the causes and treatment. Reviews of most patients about folk methods are positive. Many people use local products at home in the form of ointments and gels, which greatly alleviate the condition, although they do not cure the disease itself. Patients agree that before treatment it is important to consult a doctor to avoid possible complications.