Many people have spider veins. Their occurrence is a sign of a violation of the vascular system. This is an aesthetic and medical problem. Laser removal of spider veins is effective. This procedure is also painless. You can learn about the nuances of its implementation from the article.
Reasons for the appearance
The appearance of spider veins is associated with various factors that are due to the effect on the capillary plexus. Beauticians call this phenomenon rosacea, and profile clinicians associate it with the appearance of telangiectasias. The vessels are affected on the face, body, legs. Teleangiectasias are:
- venous;
- capillary;
- arterial.
All types of vascular lesions have different sizes, shapes, and generalization tendencies. Pathology appears with:
- pregnancy and after childbirth;
- gynecological ailments;
- endocrine disorders;
- venous insufficiency;
- infantilism;
- vitamin C deficiency;
- constant extrusion of acne or acne;
- UV exposure;
- long-term drug therapy;
- alcoholism and aggressive external factors.
Typically, rosacea is localized on the wings of the nose, cheeks, and chin. Due to deep damage, scarring of the skin in the area of vascular lesion occurs. The lack of correction affects not only the appearance of a separate part of the face, but also the general condition of the skin. According to reviews, the removal of spider veins with a laser on the legs and other parts of the body is an effective method to combat the deficiency.
Indications
The procedure is prescribed in the presence of spider veins of any size and localization. Indications for removing the deficiency are associated with the severity. To determine the depth of the capillary grid, the classification according to the stages of occurrence is applied:
- Persistent vasodilation. There are redness of the vessels and their long-term elimination after alcohol.
- Definition of vascular pattern. It can be point, root-shaped, linear, arachnid.
- A noticeable progression of pathology is the absence of contractile function of blood vessels.
- The appearance of inflammation or congestion is a violation of blood circulation.
Even at the initial stage of the appearance of pathology, this manifests itself in the form of unpleasant defects on the face. This noticeably spoils the look. The disadvantage is difficult to hide with decorative cosmetics.
Indications for the elimination of rosacea are considered a person's desire to get perfect skin. The procedure helps with the ineffectiveness of alternative drugs or treatment, in the late stages of the development of pathology. According to reviews, the removal of spider veins on the face with a laser will improve the condition of the skin and make it more attractive.
Contraindications
Although laser removal of spider veins is a safe procedure, this technique may not always be used. It is forbidden to perform when:
- chronic ailments during exacerbation or decompensation;
- inflammation or infectious diseases;
- implanted pacemaker;
- connective tissue abnormalities;
- autoimmune skin ailments;
- the presence of ulcers, inflammation, rashes;
- epileptic seizures;
- the likelihood of keloid scars;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- oncology.
Some contraindications are transient in nature. With persistent functional disorders of organs or systems, it is advisable to use gentle methods of cosmetic correction.
Types of equipment
Each device that generates a laser beam has many tips. With their help, specialists select the necessary depth of penetration of the laser beam, establish the intensity of the effect on the vascular network. There are several varieties of laser:
- Neodymium laser. This is the best equipment to eliminate vascular expansion on the face or body. The device is suitable for eliminating small and large vascular changes, as well as achieving a better effect. The beam evenly distributes radiation, performs skin cooling, eliminates the risk of burns. To ensure a lasting effect, 2-5 procedures are required. The number of sessions depends on the severity of the problem.
- Diode. Used for severe pathology with a bluish tinge. Red capillaries are almost not removed. For maximum action, 1-7 procedures are required.
- American exposure system. The procedure involves exposure to painful vessels with outbreaks. The system is ideal for eliminating rosacea (lichen traces), dilated capillaries and wine stains from the skin of the face.
- Palomar Star Lux 500. The system is used to eliminate facial skin imperfections. According to reviews, the effectiveness of the procedure is compared with the action of plastic surgery. The presence of different nozzles solves almost any problems with blood vessels and pigmentation, as well as signs of skin aging.
- Quantum The laser acts by the type of pulsed radiation by a light beam, and by its efficiency it is much better than phototherapeutic procedures. According to reviews, the sessions do not cause pain, have a long lasting result. Procedures have a short recovery period. That is why this laser removal of spider veins is performed in professional clinics. In addition to affecting the blood vessels, the problems of age-related changes in the skin of the face, body, and pigmentation are eliminated.
- Harmony XL Laser It is a complicated procedure. The device has many nozzles. Thanks to the cooling system, laser exposure eliminates burns and pain. Some tips are used for deep skin tightening, redness removal, postoperative scars, acne scars.
Which laser to choose depends on the severity and location of the vascular extensions. It also affects the need for additional correction of cosmetic imperfections in the treated place.
Preparation
There is no special preparation for the removal of spider veins with a laser. But there are recommendations that need to be followed a few days before the procedure:
- Do not sunbathe in the solarium or in the sun.
- It is forbidden to take tetracycline-type antibiotics for 14 days.
- Do not use anticoagulants in 2-3 days.
- Do not treat your face with alcohol infusions.
- It is forbidden to drink alcohol and other toxic components the day before the procedure.
If you do not follow the doctor’s advice before the procedure, then the risk of complications and the length of the recovery time increase. If it is not possible to cancel heparin drugs, aspirin and anticoagulants, the procedure must be postponed until the completion of treatment of various blood diseases.
Carrying out
Removal of spider veins by laser on the face and body should be performed according to established rules. The procedure is carried out as follows:
- A special composition is applied to the skin.
- Gel treatment is performed, which improves contact with the laser.
- The site is treated with a laser (about 5 minutes).
From the action of the laser, the vessel heats up and scleroses. Before eliminating telangiectasias on the face, the patient needs to wear protective glasses. If the pain threshold is low or there are large vascular nodes, then anesthetics should be administered (1 hour before the session).
Cuperosis on the nose is removed about 2 minutes. Usually 1 procedure is required. First, an effect is performed on large vessels, and then on small ones. During standard removal of spider veins by laser, there may be a slight tingling sensation on the legs or other parts of the body.
Recovery
After removal of the spider veins by the laser, it will not be possible to immediately return to the previous life. Even if the procedure is successful, for some time it is important to follow these rules:
- You can not take hot saunas, baths;
- it is required to reduce the number of water procedures;
- hardware cosmetology procedures, massage are prohibited;
- need protection from ultraviolet and direct rays of the sun;
- physical activity should be excluded.
When eliminating large vessels on the face, it is necessary to increase the recovery time to a month so that there is no rupture of vascular adhesions. At this time, it is necessary to apply a protective cream on the skin in front of the street. It also requires the use of funds that enhance the regeneration and protective properties of the skin.
Possible complications
According to reviews, removal of spider veins by laser on the face or other parts of the body can lead to complications. They appear due to the high sensitivity of the skin to this effect. Complications arise if the penetration depth of the beam is violated or the rules of the procedure were not followed.
Judging by the reviews, the main negative consequences include the occurrence of:
- redness of the skin in the treatment area;
- small blisters;
- pigmentation;
- new vessels;
- suppuration of the skin;
- thrombosis of capillary lumens.
Normal redness, swelling, puffiness and blisters are eliminated after 1-2 days. Inflammation disappears after using vaseline. And with pigmentation, bleaching creams are used. According to reviews, these tools help many people who are satisfied with the procedure.
If the complications do not disappear after a few days, then you need to see a doctor. Probably, a secondary course of correction is needed. According to experts, do not try to eliminate the consequences yourself.
pros
The procedure has many advantages, which distinguishes it from other types of non-invasive methods:
- Expanded effect on the skin.
- A thin laser acts only on damaged capillaries.
- With small destruction of the vessels, 1 procedure is required.
- The appearance of burns and scars on the skin is excluded.
- No need to use anesthesia.
In addition to eliminating the vascular network, it will be possible to improve the condition of the skin, start the recovery process in the deep structures of the skin without surgery.
disadvantages
In addition to the advantages of the procedure, there are also disadvantages:
- For large vessels, several procedures are needed.
- Strong peeling appears in the treated area.
- The high cost of removing spider veins with a laser if you need to complete the full course.
These disadvantages are objective and do not apply to all patients. Usually, due to the beauty of the skin after the procedure, many do not attribute these shortcomings to significant ones.
Efficiency
The result is usually noticeable after 1 procedure. If there were large vessels or strongly pronounced, then the effect is visible after several sessions. Usually, when performing the entire course of laser therapy, the skin will be smooth and beautiful. Even with the appearance of negative effects in the form of peeling or redness, they disappear on the 3rd day.
Cost
The final cost of removing spider veins with a laser on the face depends on many factors. The cost is affected by the location of the clinic, the professionalism of the doctor and the cost of equipment. Usually for processing 1 square. see skin take 850-6 000 rubles.
The price is determined by the severity of the pathology. The more expensive the equipment, the faster the problem is removed, and this saves the patient. Such a procedure will be effective only if all the nuances of the work are observed.