The selection of effective and safe therapy for babies is associated with certain difficulties and nuances, because the body at this age overcomes many physiological changes. The most popular drugs in the treatment of rhinitis in children include vasodilator drugs that are injected into the nasal cavity. These drugs include "Nazol Baby", the instructions for use of which will be discussed in the article.
The composition and effect of the drug
The main active substance of "Nazola Baby" is phenylephrine hydrochloride. It provides a vasodilating effect. The substance has a stimulating effect on alpha adrenergic receptors.
The composition of the drug includes the following components:
- Phenylephrine hydrochloride. Prevents swelling of the nose, auditory tube and quickly narrows the vessels of the nasal mucosa. After breathing is restored, the baby's health is significantly improved.
- Glycerol. The component does not allow drying of the nasal mucosa.
- Benzalkonium chloride. The component relates to excipients. It has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microflora.
Instructions for use "Nazola Baby" for children strongly recommends using the drug in a timely manner to avoid many negative symptoms in rhinitis. These include sinus inflammation and the transition of the process to the middle or inner ear.
The word "baby" in the name indicates that the drug is made exclusively for children. When used in reasonable doses, it is safe. Like any other drug, Nazol Baby may have undesirable effects. Before you begin, you need to consult a specialist.
Release form
"Nazol Baby" is made in the form of drops. They are distinguished by a transparent color, the hue is occasionally yellowish. The drug is made in bottles of 5,10,15 and 30 ml. This information is in the instructions. The price of "Nazola Baby", according to many parents, is high (230-250 rubles), so the drops are prescribed for babies in case of emergency.
Their advantages include a low concentration of active substance - 0.125%. Therefore, the tool is gentle and does not adversely affect the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. Despite the fact that the drug is for children, it is prescribed to special categories of adult patients. These include the elderly and allergy sufferers.
Indications for appointment
The drug is used according to the instructions. Drops "Nazol Baby" are prescribed for nasal congestion, and in particular:
- acute and allergic rhinitis;
- sinusitis;
- hay fever;
- sinusitis;
- otitis media.
The drug is used in diagnostic studies in the nose, as well as in surgical interventions to relieve swelling.
If such pathologies occur, only a specialist can correctly prescribe the drug. And it will be "Nazol Baby" or another drug, this is decided after examining the child.
Features of the use of the drug for newborns
It is important to follow the warning from the instructions - "Nazol Baby" is not appointed from the birth of the baby. It can be used starting from two months of age. The drug is administered 1 drop in each nasal passage 4 times a day. The intervals between drops should not be less than 6 hours.
Before the procedure, the baby's nasal cavities must be washed with saline. This may be "Humer", "Aqualor" and other similar drugs. Then you need to remove the mucus using an aspirator.
Before starting the instillation procedure, the head of the newborn is slightly thrown back. The tip is not inserted into the nose so as not to injure its mucous membrane. The procedure should be carried out extremely carefully.
After the introduction of drops, it is allowed to massage the wings of the nose in order to achieve an even distribution of the drug.
Mode of application
The use of drops for babies has its own characteristics. Before starting the procedure, the contents of the vial are shaken. This is done to increase the effectiveness of the product.
According to the instructions, "Nazol Baby" for children up to a year is prescribed 1-2 drops in each cavity. The time period is 6 hours.
At the age of 2-6 years, the number of drops increases to 3, but is sometimes prescribed by 2. The time period remains the same.
The specialist determines the dosage for babies individually, taking into account the characteristics of his body. In some cases, for children 5-6 years old, 1 drop is enough instead of 2-3, according to the instructions. This is determined by the symptoms of the disease. The course of therapy should not be more than 6 days. In a separate situation, 3-4 days of "Nazol Baby" treatment are enough.
If several kids fell ill in the house, then for each one should buy a separate bottle of medication. This must be done taking into account hygiene standards and to prevent the spread of pathogenic microflora. After the instillation procedure, the tip is treated with a special tool, and the packaging is tightly closed.
One of the important points in taking "Nazola Baby" is its use during pregnancy. Due to its non-toxicity, expectant mothers can take drops for colds and not worry about the health of the unborn child. After all, the proportions of the drug are so minimal that it can not harm pregnant women.
Contraindications
Not always a safe drug suitable for children. The instruction for “Nazol Baby” indicates that he has the following restrictions on admission:
- allergic reaction;
- diabetes;
- congenital heart disease;
- kidney pathology;
- thyroid disease;
- hepatitis.
Such contraindications are rare in children. If symptoms of such diseases occur, parents should urgently show the child to a specialist.
The occurrence of a rash and urticaria suggests that the baby has an individual intolerance to the components of "Nazola Baby".
Overdose and side effects
Before treating the baby, you need to carefully familiarize yourself with the possible undesirable symptoms given in the instructions for use. "Nazol Baby" for children can cause discomfort. Some babies experience symptoms such as tingling, tingling, or a burning sensation in the nasopharynx after using the drops.
In extremely rare cases, the child's body can respond to the drug with headache, dizziness, high blood pressure, arrhythmia, and heaviness when breathing.
If such symptoms occur, the baby's nose should be rinsed with ordinary water before the arrival of a specialist. In case of disorders of the cardiovascular or nervous system, an ambulance must be called.
Analogs
The drugs that can replace "Nazol Baby" include:
- Adrianol. It also contains phenylephrine. Drops are allowed for use by children, starting from the age of 3.
- "Vibrocil." It has several forms of release: drops, gel and spray. The preparation contains the same active substance as in Nazol Baby. "Vibrocil" in drops is allowed for children over one year old.
- "Polydex" with phenylephrine. The composition of the drug contains 2 antibiotics, therefore, most often it is prescribed for infectious sinusitis and rhinitis. Drops are allowed after the child is 2.5 years old.
In addition to these drugs, the doctor can replace "Nazol Baby" with other drugs with a similar composition. Only an expert selects an analog; parents should not self-medicate a child.
Reviews
Opinions about the drug were different. According to the instructions "Nazola Baby" and reviews of parents, the drug copes with nasal congestion in babies. Also, the advantages of the drug include the possibility of using the drug, starting from the 2-month-old age of the baby.
Some mothers cite the high price of Nazola Baby as a flaw. And the instructions for the drug are evaluated as understandable and containing all the necessary information.
In some children, the drug does not cause the necessary action, so parents, together with a specialist, have to look for a more effective analogue.
"Nazol Baby" - a drug that has positive properties in the treatment of rhinitis. It is not toxic, but requires proper application, taking into account the individual characteristics of the child's body.