Vegetovascular dystonia (neurocirculatory dystonia, vegetovascular asthenia, cardiac neurosis) is not an independent disease, but a syndrome that is accompanied by a violation of the functions of the internal organs of a person locally or the whole organism. In our article, we will consider various issues related to this syndrome; methods by which vegetovascular dystonia is diagnosed. The tips from our publication will help to get rid of signs of pathology forever at home.
What is VSD?
In order to understand the nature of the origin of dysfunction, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the concept of the autonomic nervous system. The ANS is a part of the nervous system, its department, which is responsible for the balance of the internal environment of the body, and also controls the work of the internal organs of a person, and in certain failures it regulates their condition. An important point is that the autonomic nervous system is autonomous, its activity is not controlled by human consciousness. If the balance of the activity of internal organs is disturbed for any reason, various kinds of disorders occur. Doctors increasingly express confidence that the disorder is a consequence of the modern rapid pace of life and is found in both children and adults in a ratio of approximately 30/70%. We can say that the consequences of modern fast-paced life is vegetovascular dystonia. It’s quite possible to get rid of folk remedies forever with medication and physiotherapy, the main thing is to understand what kind of disease is causing the symptoms.
Causes of occurrence
The causes of autonomic dysfunction include:
- genetic heredity, i.e., some signs of dystonia can be observed already in childhood;
- diseases of the nervous system - central, peripheral (malfunction of the hypothalamus, brain stem);
- chronic diseases of the cardiovascular, endocrine systems, gastrointestinal tract;
- stresses, constant overfatigue, overstrain;
- alcohol abuse
- smoking;
- depression, anxiety, emotional or mental instability.
Most often, the state of dystonia occurs in the form of a neurosis with symptoms very similar to the signs of various chronic diseases. The development of the disorder occurs after severe stress, and the human psyche does not accept the traumatic situation, but as if projecting it onto the internal organs. Manifestations of autonomic dysfunction can affect a variety of organs and systems, individually or together.
As noted earlier, the autonomic nervous system regulates biochemical and physiological processes in the body: from maintaining a normal human body temperature and a normal level of blood pressure to the activity of the endocrine, immune systems, etc.
Manifestations of the IRR
Consider the most common syndromes resulting from vegetative-vascular dystonia. Symptoms in adults can manifest as:
- Cardiovascular syndrome, which is expressed by bradycardia, tachycardia, i.e., a violation of the heart rhythm; blood pressure disorder; chilliness of limbs; pallor of the skin. In this case, aching pains and discomfort in the heart region, not associated with physical exertion, occur.
- Rapid and labored breathing, a constant lack of air - all these are signs of a hyperventilation syndrome. It arises because the blood composition is changing, a high alkali content is observed due to the loss of carbon dioxide, as a result of which the respiratory center is inhibited. All this leads to spasms in the muscles, the sensitivity of the extremities is lost, the person experiences dizziness.
- Sexual abuse. In men, an erection decreases, in women vaginismus may occur.
- Disorders in the gastrointestinal tract are manifested in the form of discomfort during and after eating, nausea, and vomiting.
- Cystalgia is a frequent and painful urination without changes in the urine.
- Increased sweating of the palms and soles of the feet.
- A constant slight increase in temperature and chills characterize a violation of thermoregulation. This phenomenon is often observed in childhood.
How is the diagnosis made? First signs of dysfunction
Since asthenia is a syndrome resulting from overwork in the simplest case and a consequence of a disease requiring treatment in a more difficult situation, the most appropriate approach in the treatment of a pathological condition will be the elimination of the reasons why vegetovascular dystonia occurs. It is possible to get rid of the syndrome forever at home with the help of traditional medicine, but we must remember that it is erroneous in treating only the symptoms of pathology in treatment. First you need to see a doctor. As a rule, it all starts with an initial examination by a neurologist and therapist, which can add up to a blood test for hormones, an MRI of the brain, an electrocardiogram of the heart. Further, a specialist should find out whether or not a real (organic) disease is present in the body. In addition, the psychotherapist or neurologist determines the reason for the functional failure of the body. Many people are embarrassed that they have to communicate with the therapist on rather sensitive issues, but it is important to know that health is the most valuable thing a person has, and they need to deal with first of all. In addition, neurosis does not apply to severe mental illness, such as schizophrenia.
At the initial stage, a person may experience gradual changes in the body, first imperceptible and not too obvious. Lack of vacation, good rest, a sedentary lifestyle, lack of sleep, stress at work, conflicts with others and generally poor socio-economic conditions can be an impetus for the development of the disorder.
Neurocirculatory dystonia greatly reduces the quality of life, but is a reversible disorder. Many people dream of getting rid of such an unpleasant ailment as vegetovascular dystonia forever. At home, independent psychological training and exercise will help eliminate the manifestation of symptoms.
Diagnostic Methods
The diagnosis of “vegetovascular dystonia” is a fairly common phenomenon, but in order to make this diagnosis, the doctor needs to conduct a lot of research, study the patient’s lifestyle and come to some kind of conclusion. And sometimes it’s not easy to do this, since many diseases are masked as a syndrome called “vegetative-vascular dystonia”. Symptoms in adults can also characterize other functional disorders and diseases. Specialists competent to make a similar diagnosis may include not only therapists, but also neurologists, cardiologists. In this case, the main diagnostic methods that are used for suspected vegetative-vascular dystonia include:
- ECG (electrocardiography) allows you to assess the condition of the human heart. Typically, monitoring of the human heart system using an electrocardiogram is performed daily for a certain period, assigned individually by the specialist in each case.
- Rheovasography - registration of the pulse and blood filling of organs and tissues, displayed graphically.
- Gastroscopy is a study of the gastrointestinal tract using an endoscope, which allows you to assess the condition of the gastric mucosa. The endoscope is a flexible tubular device with a lighting device.
- Electroencephalography allows you to assess the state of the nervous system. Usually carry out a graphical registration of electrical impulses of the brain.
- CT method (computed tomography) is a study with the help of which X-ray images are obtained in the context of the human body. The technique allows you to see the smallest changes in the tissues, which cannot be tracked on a conventional x-ray. In addition, the effect of rays on the body during CT is much lower.
- Magnetic nuclear resonance (NMR) is a method that allows you to get a multilayer, three-dimensional image of organs in various planes.
Based on the survey data, a diagnosis is made and a treatment regimen is prescribed. It should be noted that therapeutic tactics include a whole range of actions. Among the measures aimed at improving the patient’s condition prescribed by specialists, we can single out treatment with medications and folk remedies, herbal medicine, lifestyle changes, and abandonment of bad habits.
Improving the quality of life
- It is necessary to adjust the daily regimen. Mandatory requirement - a full sleep. The average duration of sleep should be at least 8–9 hours daily.
- It is necessary to optimize not only work, but also proper rest. Doctors recommend alternating mental stress with exercise. Autotraining and other methods of psychological unloading will be useful.
- Sport is the most important factor in the life of any person. Keeping yourself in good shape will allow swimming, walking, skiing, hiking, as these types of loads train blood vessels, heart muscle.
- A balanced diet will ensure sufficient intake of potassium and magnesium salts, which are involved in improving the functioning of blood vessels and the heart, help restore balance between the departments of the autonomic nervous system.
- Massage and acupuncture improve blood circulation and the general condition of the body.
- Psychological correction. Each psychotype is subject to varying degrees of exposure to autonomic dystonia. Sanguine people, for example, are more likely to tolerate the disease and recover more quickly. Melancholy and choleric are more vulnerable in this regard.
- In addition, a smile is an elementary, but effective way to activate areas of the brain that are responsible for positive emotions. Smile more often, it increases vitality.
How is vegetovascular dystonia treated?
Treatments (drugs for the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia are quite diverse) with this syndrome in no case should be avoided. In each case, it can vary depending on the severity of manifestations, as well as on the causes of the development of the pathological condition, on the diseases against which the symptoms appeared. Very often, antidepressants and tranquilizers are used in therapy. The dosage is determined by the doctor. Typically, the minimum period for taking such drugs is 6 months, although the effect may occur within two weeks. Tranquilizers are anti-anxiety medications. They are prescribed for at least a month. Such medicines include, for example, Afobazole.
If the patient has unstable blood pressure, he is prescribed antihypertensive drugs, with hypotension - caffeine and ginseng, B vitamins. If pronounced heart problems, such as tachycardia, β-blockers are prescribed.
With venous insufficiency, headache, heaviness in the head, take “Vazoket”, “Venoplant”, “Detralex” for 1-2 months. With noise in the head, Betaserk is added.
With asthenic syndrome, neuroprotectors, antioxidant complexes, as well as drugs that improve blood circulation are prescribed - Nootropil, Ildronat, Glycine.
Most medical centers, including narrow ones, such as cardiology, offer their services for the treatment of the disease. It must be remembered that only under the strict guidance of physicians should get rid of the diagnosis of "vegetative-vascular dystonia". Treatment in Novosibirsk is carried out by a network of cardiological clinics "Heart". Consultations are conducted by specialists of the highest category. The center is located at: Krasny prospekt, 6. You can make an appointment by calling (383) 255-44-55 on weekdays.
Phytotherapy
As noted above, there are a huge number of diseases of internal organs, against which vegetative-vascular dystonia occurs. Herbal treatment boils down to the use of phyto-raw materials, which have a calming effect, have a positive effect on the nervous system, normalize mood, and relieve anxiety and tension:
- Melissa is a sedative that Avicenna, a doctor, isolated from many herbs that have a positive effect on the heart. Melissa is used in the form of decoctions, infusions.
- St. John's wort - a natural antidepressant - reduces anxiety, normalizes sleep. Many sedatives contain it in their composition. For example, Novo-Passit, Deprim.
- Hop is a painkiller.
- Hawthorn normalizes the heartbeat, lowers blood pressure, and soothes.
- Peppermint has a hypnotic effect, soothes, reduces nausea.
- Valerian relieves psycho-emotional stress.
The use of herbs in the form of infusions, tinctures and decoctions is really a great way to put the body in order, forget about what vegetovascular dystonia is. It is easy to get rid of dysfunction forever at home. For example, you can use a recipe for which you need birch buds, a pharmacy chamomile, St. John's wort, elecampane root and honey. All components must be crushed, filled with cooled boiling water, brought back to a boil over a fire, cool and let it brew. Add a tablespoon of honey. It is recommended to take the broth half a cup in the morning before eating. The effect appears after a month of regular intake. People suffering from this syndrome will feel an improvement in their condition, will be able to significantly improve the quality of life, get rid of pressure surges, increased sweating, from the fears and anxiety conditions caused by vegetovascular dystonia.
Homeopathy treatment must also be carried out under the supervision of a specialist, because the action of herbs in the body manifests itself in the form of a cumulative effect, i.e., the result of their intake is not immediately obvious. Exceeding the dose of substances contained in herbs in the body, as well as an overdose of drugs, is dangerous to health. In addition, it must be remembered that asthenia is a syndrome that occurs against the background of other diseases and is manifested by various symptoms that characterize the functional disorders of the body. Failures in the work of various systems - cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine - all this is vegetovascular dystonia. Treatment with alternative methods will give even better results in conjunction with other methods, such as physiotherapy and psychological techniques.
Herbal medicine for various types of VSD
There are two types of vegetative-vascular dystonia - hypertonic and hypotonic. In accordance with them, different complexes of herbs can be used in the treatment. For example, with dystonia of the hypertonic type, soothing herbs are often used together with hawthorn, marsh cinnamon, rosehip. Infusions of hawthorn take a quarter cup 4 times a day before meals. The broth is done as follows: 1 tablespoon of flowers is poured with 1 glass of boiling water, insisted for about 2 hours. At the same time, the amount of salt, caffeine, and alcohol in food should be reduced. Limit fatty foods. Add natural vitamins to the diet - vegetables, fruits, herbs, as well as garlic and chocolate.
With vegetovascular dystonia, ginseng and eleutherococcus are prescribed by hypotonic type , which increase blood pressure and have tonic properties. However, with insomnia, these herbs can not be used. Ginseng tincture is taken for a month in the morning, before meals, 1 teaspoon. Today, herbs in a wide assortment are presented in pharmacies in the form of alcohol tinctures.
Physiotherapy
To eliminate the symptoms of VVD in adults, it is necessary to exclude various diseases, against which this syndrome occurs. Among them can be noted diseases of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, mental disorders such as neurosis, neurasthenia, changes in brain structures. Oxygen, pearl, aromatic baths with a calming effect have a good effect on restoring the adaptive capabilities of the body.A circular, fan-shaped shower improves the metabolic processes of the body, speeds up metabolism, restores the functions of the skin, and helps eliminate the signs of a syndrome such as vegetative-vascular dystonia. Treatment in a sanatorium includes a whole range of physiotherapeutic procedures, such as electrophoresis using medicinal solutions for the cervical spine; sinusoidal currents; application of paraffin on the occipital region; physiotherapy exercises, reflexology.
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Many are lost when they see the diagnosis of vegetovascular dystonia on an outpatient map. Numerous recipes of our ancestors will help get rid of the signs of the disorder forever with folk remedies. They used the power of natural plants for healing.
In addition, contemporary writers, people who know firsthand what vegetovascular dystonia is, share their secrets in their writings. For example, Andrei Kurpatov, in his book “A Remedy for Vegetative Vascular Dystonia,” gives advice to people suffering from this ailment how to behave in case of a disorder in order to improve their condition and forget what vegetovascular dystonia is. Kurpatov recommends getting rid of forever from harmful thoughts, fears and the wrong lifestyle.
However, Andrei Kurpatov is not the only author of such books. The reader is also familiar with the name of the doctor Nicolas G. Mesnik, the author of the methodology for treating pathology with folk remedies. In the book Vegetovascular Dystonia. Get rid of forever! " Nikolai Mesnik helps people find their own path to health.