Hemorrhoids are a common problem that does not bypass either men or women, regardless of age. This ailment delivers many problems that haunt for a second. If it is not treated, then over time the situation will only worsen, and it becomes difficult for a person to sit, lie and lead a familiar lifestyle. Therefore, everyone who has encountered this disease is interested in the question of which doctor treats hemorrhoids. At the same time, it is not worth delaying a trip to a specialized specialist, since the patient’s condition will rapidly deteriorate, clinical manifestations will become simply unbearable, and various complications may also develop.
Etiology of the disease
Before finding out which doctor treats hemorrhoids in women and men, let's look at the origin of this ailment, because it is much easier to fight with any ailment if you know the causes of its manifestation. The disease can occur due to a number of negative factors. The blood vessels around the anus swell and stretch under pressure in the rectum.
Doctors say that there can be many reasons for this, however, the most common among them are the following:
- muscle tension and anal capillaries, accompanied by severe pain;
- difficult bowel movements;
- prolonged constipation and loose stools;
- obesity.
The treatment of hemorrhoids, which doctor treats this disease will be discussed later, should be urgent, because if nothing is done, the patient’s condition will only get worse, and there is a high likelihood of various complications.
What is the danger of lack of therapy?
In the initial stages, varicose dilatation of the blood vessels of the anus does not cause almost any inconvenience. The only sign of a problem is blood droplets remaining on toilet paper after the need is corrected, as well as discomfort in the rectum.
In most cases, people go to the hospital already in the later stages of the disease, when the symptoms are pronounced. At the same time, severe pain, heavy bleeding and prolapse of nodules do not give them rest.
The situation is aggravated by the fact that people are delaying a trip to the hospital, because they have no idea which doctor treats hemorrhoids. Many are trying to get rid of the disease with the help of traditional medicine, which only worsen the situation. Medications, such as ointments and suppositories, do not always help. They allow you to briefly ease your well-being, but no practical effect is achieved.
Any delays significantly complicate the process of therapy, since in the late stages of hemorrhoids many necessary tests cannot be carried out due to the fact that the patient will experience severe pain, and mechanical intervention in the anus can only aggravate the situation. Therefore, doctors have to first remove the symptoms, and only then conduct an examination of the patient and select the appropriate treatment program.
If after several visits to the doctor you feel significant relief, this does not mean that the hemorrhoids are gone. Due to a number of adverse factors, the disease can recur and produce various exacerbations. That is why it is very important to begin treatment as soon as possible. But which doctor treats hemorrhoids in the clinic, because there are many specialists, each of whom deals with certain issues? In this we will understand further.
Clinical manifestations
Before you find out which doctor treats hemorrhoids in children and adults, let's look at how this disease manifests itself. Among the main symptoms that are pronounced, the following can be distinguished:
- discharge of blood from the anus, which can be both painful and not;
- severe itching and redness in the anus;
- the discomfort;
- strong pain;
- swelling of the anus;
- hemorrhoidal cones;
- incontinence.
The symptoms of each person can be different, since the clinical manifestations largely depend on the location of the disease.
Who to contact with hemorrhoids?
So, you showed signs of the disease, you stopped sleeping normally due to severe pain, and the usual rhythm of life became impossible. With this problem, you should contact a proctologist, who is in almost every hospital. Many people mistakenly believe that this specialist deals with more serious issues, however, this ailment is also in his competence.
He must:
- carry out patient appointments and advise them on all issues;
- conduct an examination and necessary analyzes;
- prescribe a treatment program;
- carry out various operations and determine the features of the rehabilitation period;
- adjust the therapy program.
It is worth noting that each person has different hemorrhoids, which is why doctors practice an individual approach. Which doctor treats hemorrhoids if there is no proctologist, you ask? Find out at the reception who you can still contact.
Coloproctologist surgeon
So, we have already figured out which doctor treats hemorrhoids. But the proctologist is not in all medical institutions, so many people, not finding his office, do not know what to do next and who to contact. However, in any hospital there is a coloproctologist. This is a very subtle profession that deals with the treatment of diseases of all degrees of severity, as well as operations. At the reception, the doctor examines the patient, assesses his condition and selects the optimal treatment program. If hemorrhoids have already passed into a more complex stage and can not be done without surgical intervention, then the specialist determines the appropriate method for its implementation.
What other doctors can cure hemorrhoids?
As practice shows, in rural hospitals there is no such specialist as a proctologist. Therefore, many people who are faced with certain problems are interested in the question of whether there is any other doctor treating hemorrhoids in men. Which doctor besides a proctologist can help get rid of this terrible ailment?
You can contact the following specialists:
- therapist - does not have the proper level of qualification to conduct a proper examination, but based on the symptoms present, he can prescribe the necessary medications;
- surgeon - in his competence conducting an examination, making a diagnosis and referring the patient to the desired specialized specialist;
- gynecologist - treats female hemorrhoids, which is very common during pregnancy and after childbirth.
So, now you know which doctor treats hemorrhoids in women and men, so in case of a problem you can find the necessary help. However, it is worth noting that if your hospital has a coloproctologist's office, it is best to contact him, because this doctor specializes in this area.
Diagnosis of the disease
As noted earlier, hemorrhoids are a very insidious disease that can lead to many serious complications, so do not delay its treatment. Therefore, when the first suspicions of this disease appear, immediately go to the hospital and in no case try to cure it yourself. Having received an appointment, the doctor will first conduct your examination, and then send it for examination. They are necessary not only to determine the complexity of the course of hemorrhoids, but also to identify its causes.
Most often, the following tests are prescribed:
- anoscopy;
- sigmoidoscopy;
- colonoscopy;
- irrigoscopy.
The doctor decides which method to determine the research based on the results obtained during the initial examination of the patient.
How to prepare for an appointment?
So, you know which doctor treats hemorrhoids and are going to see him.
You will need to take the following with you:
- the passport;
- insurance policy;
- medical card;
- a diaper;
- shoe covers.
In addition, before the examination, you need to clean the intestines, so in the evening you should make an enema or take a laxative. It is also not recommended to eat anything in the morning, as it may be necessary to donate blood for analysis.
The main methods of therapy
The treatment program is selected individually for each patient. The following factors are taken into account:
- stage and features of the course of the disease;
- form of hemorrhoids - acute or chronic;
- localization of circulatory angioma;
- the presence of complications;
- age of the patient;
- the presence of allergic reactions to various drugs;
- clinical picture of the patient.
When the disease has not yet had time to develop into an acute form, conservative methods of treatment are used, based on the use of drugs that help strengthen blood vessels, as well as ointments and creams. In addition, doctors recommend adhering to proper nutrition, lose extra pounds and lead an active lifestyle.
If drug treatment is ineffective, then the following methods of surgical therapy are prescribed:
- latex ligation;
- deserterization;
- cryotherapy;
- sclerotherapy of hemorrhoids ;
- laser coagulation.
At more complex stages of hemorrhoids, serious operations are used, which can be either open or closed. The therapy and rehabilitation itself does not take much time if you know which doctor treats hemorrhoids in men and women.
Why can therapy be ineffective?
In some cases, hemorrhoids may not go away even with outpatient treatment. Moreover, patients not only do not experience at least some improvement, but even complications appear.
The reason may be as follows:
- improperly selected treatment program due to the low qualification of the doctor;
- non-compliance with the prescribed instructions;
- individual characteristics of the body;
- combination of drug treatment and traditional medicine.
You can get rid of hemorrhoids only if appropriate therapy is prescribed. Self-medicating, you risk irreparable harm to your health.
Features of the course of the disease in women
The most common question for the fairer sex regarding medicine is: “Which doctor treats female hemorrhoids?” And this is not surprising, because they face this ailment much more often than men, especially during the bearing of a child and after childbirth. In this case, as they grow older, the risk of developing an ailment increases.
During pregnancy, a huge number of physiological changes occur in the female body. An uterus that grows in size creates a lot of pressure on neighboring organs, and also compresses the capillaries, interfering with normal blood circulation. As a result of this, the anus begins to swell, the woman has chronic constipation, and during childbirth, with strong muscle tension, the veins swell and protrude. The situation is aggravated by improper nutrition, overweight, prolonged sitting in the toilet, constipation, a sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise.
If you do not know which doctor treats hemorrhoids after childbirth, then consult your gynecologist. He will perform your examination and prescribe the appropriate treatment or write out a referral to a specialist.
Preventive actions
As mentioned earlier, getting rid of hemorrhoids is very difficult, so it is best to prevent this disease.
Doctors recommend following these guidelines:
- Adhere to a healthy diet and do not overeat.
- Eat foods rich in fiber and vitamins.
- Drink at least two liters of water daily.
- To live an active lifestyle.
- Do not lift objects that are too heavy.
- Wear linen made from natural fabrics.
- Avoid constipation.
In addition to all of the above, it is advisable to sit as little as possible, as well as start playing sports.
Conclusion
Hemorrhoids is one of the most unpleasant diseases that present a huge number of problems and make ordinary life unbearable. Therefore, do not start this ailment and when the first symptoms appear, immediately seek help from a profiled specialist. In addition, follow the advice of doctors described above, since they will significantly reduce the likelihood of developing hemorrhoids.