In the article, we consider the instructions for use for the drug "Dibazol". At what pressure he is appointed, we also find out.
Usually arterial hypertension occurs in people after forty years. Symptoms accompanying the disease are only part of the negative effect on the human body. If there is no treatment, heart or kidney failure occurs, strokes, changes in the structure of blood vessels, heart attacks, pathological transformations of the retina, and decreased vision occur.
In the modern pharmaceutical market there are a lot of medicines that stop high-pressure attacks. However, in some cases, even the newest medicines can not affect the body with proper efficiency compared with drugs that have been tested for many years.
It is this drug that is Dibazole.
The composition of the drug and release form
According to the instructions for use, Dibazol is available in the following forms:
- Injection solution. It is produced in a concentration of 1 and 0.5%. The material of the ampoules is glass or plastic. In the pharmacy you can buy a drug with a volume of 1, 2 or 5 milliliters. The drug is administered to the patient parenterally. For Dibazol injections, the instructions for use are very detailed.
- Tablets. They can have a children's dosage - from 2 to 4 milligrams. The amount for adults is 20 milligrams. In one blister - ten pieces.
Both solid and liquid forms of release of the drug include the active active ingredient - bendazole, which is one of the antispasmodic myotropic drugs. This means that the medication acts on the smooth muscles of the organs. The drug is produced by domestic pharmacological companies, and the cost of this is quite affordable for patients.
Impact Features
In accordance with the instructions for use with Dibazol, both the tablets and the solution have a gentle antispasmodic effect on pressure and reduce the tone of smooth muscles of organs and blood vessels. Due to this, blood pressure decreases briefly. If the patient has ischemia of the heart muscle, the drug increases blood flow in places of oxygen starvation, and the myocardium is saturated with nutrients and oxygen.
Dibazole also has a mildly neurotropic effect on the patient, stimulating impulse transmission between neurons in the brain of the head. This phenomenon has been widely recognized in neurology.
The drug contributes to a slight stimulation of its own human immunity due to the production of endogenous interferons. This is because the molecules of bendazole and levamisole have a very similar structure.
In what cases is the drug necessary
What else does the application instruction for Dibazol tell us? The range of influence of the product is extensive, so the tool is often used in different cases, which include:
- acute and chronic hypertension;
- various cramps and colic of internal organs (stomach, bile ducts and bladder, intestines);
- colic kidney and liver;
- hereditary or acquired neurological diseases;
- headache.
There is a practice of using the drug to strengthen the immune system, but this treatment is carried out in combination with large doses of vitamin C and pantothenic acid. When using this tool, older people can see changes in ECG indices, and therefore, such patients cannot be used for a long time to treat spasms of internal organs and hypertension.
Contraindications and unwanted effects
As reported in the instructions for use, "Dibazol" in case of non-compliance with the recommended dosage can greatly reduce the pressure indicators up to fainting and dizziness. Therefore, it cannot be taken:
- patients with a tendency to hypotension;
- in the presence of a history of ulcerative inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucosa;
- with a hypotensive type of vegetovascular dystonia;
- patients with diabetes;
- persons with acute liver and kidney failure;
- in the amount of 20 milligrams - up to 12 years;
- with excessive sensitivity of the patient to bendazole.
The drug, as a rule, is well tolerated, however, in rare cases, allergic reactions can occur. Itching of the skin, urticaria, headache and rashes are also noted. Dizziness is also possible, therefore it is undesirable to drive vehicles, as well as work with complex mechanisms.
Use in lactation and pregnancy
Instructions for use with Dibazol tablets should be strictly observed. Lactating and pregnant women experience a heavy load on the heart and blood vessel system, and therefore blood pressure in these groups of patients can either suddenly increase or decrease. That is why patients in antenatal clinics always measure blood pressure.
Dibazol is a fairly harmless drug that relieves high blood pressure. A negative effect on the child and the fetus has not been established. The drug in tablets can be used at any stage of pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding.
This is stated in the instructions for use. Reviews and analogues of "Dibazole" consider below.
It should be noted that in these groups of people, treatment cannot be regular. With pressure surges, it is an emergency aid. With the frequent occurrence of hypertensive symptoms, a specialist consultation may be necessary to minimize the risk of complications in the postpartum period. The doctor will prescribe antihypertensive drugs for prolonged use in an interesting position, for example, homeopathic and herbal medicines.
Overdose
If medical recommendations are not followed and a large dose of the drug is taken, an overdose may occur. The patient at the same time feels dizzy, a strong decrease in pressure, headaches, there may be vomiting, nausea.
Dibazol has no antidote, therefore symptomatic treatment is required: gastric lavage; the use of sorbents (white and activated carbon, Atoxil, Sorbex, Smecta); the use of saline laxatives (products based on magnesium sulfate and sodium picosulfate).
How to take the drug?
Let us consider in more detail the instructions for use with Dibazol tablets for adults.
To reduce blood pressure, the medication can be used intravenously, intramuscularly and in tablets. The dosages are as follows:
- tablets from 20 to 50 milligrams are taken 2-3 times a day, the treatment course - from ten days to two weeks;
- injections with a 1% solution are carried out in an amount of 1-2 milliliters or with a solution of 0.5% 2-6 ml.
If necessary, stop the hypertensive crisis (if the pressure is more than 170/90), the patient is injected intravenously with a 1% solution of 3-4 ml (if it is absent, then 5% from 6 to 8 ml).
In the treatment of neurological disorders (birth injuries, pinching, recovery period after strokes), patients are prescribed tablets in the amount of 5 milligrams 2-3 times a day. The treatment course lasts up to a month.
In pediatrics, Dibazol is also approved for use, it can be used by a baby from birth. The doctor calculates the dosage individually, which depends on the condition of the child and his weight. On average, it is written out:
- until the age of one year, the daily amount is 1 mg;
- from a year to twelve - per day from 2 to 5 mg.
The maximum dosage during the day for an adult is 150 mg. Chew tablets do not need to drink with water. To give the medicine to the baby, you can crush the tablet and dilute in one spoonful of liquid: tea, juice or water.
In the instructions for use analogues of "Dibazole" are not indicated.
Analogs
The drug does not have complete analogues for the active ingredients. This medicine has different manufacturers, and therefore the packaging design and price may vary.
According to the effect produced on the patient’s body, the antispasmodics “Spasmomen”, “Drotaverin”, “No-Shpa” and antihypertensive mild drugs “Andipal”, “Berlipril” and “Enalapril” are analogues.
In any case, any replacement of medicines should be discussed with a specialist.
Reviews
The drug "Dibazol" has been used for more than fifty years and still does not lose its relevance. The drug is included in the complex treatment of gastroenterological, neurological and cardiological diseases, is taken at high pressure in pregnant women, if most of the antihypertensive drugs are contraindicated. There are true statistics, which indicates that low doses of ARVI reduce the likelihood of illness. In terms of the hypotensive effect of hypertension, they say that the drug is weak.
Negative reviews refer to allergic reactions (angioedema, rash and urticaria) when using the drug. Most patients consider over-the-counter leave and affordable cost, as well as a small number of contraindications, as a plus.
"Dibazole" in the treatment of hypertension can be useful as an adjuvant. If the pressure indicators significantly and consistently exceed normal, the specialist should prescribe stronger drugs that act according to a different mechanism. Despite its good tolerance and non-toxicity, taking the drug on its own is prohibited.
We examined the Dibazol medication for instructions for use and reviews.