What to do if knees swell and hurt? Of course, do not self-medicate, but visit a specialist to find out the exact diagnosis. Swelling in the knees can occur for many reasons. This is damage to the knee cartilage, and inflammation of the periarticular bags. The pathological process may be associated with tendons and ligaments. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to find out the exact cause.
If the knees swell and hurt, then you need to pay attention to the remaining symptoms. Often people complain of stiffness in joint movements . The knee can hardly make lateral movements and does not bend completely. Often pain in the joint is accompanied by hyperemia. In this case, puffiness occurs, the affected area is slightly hotter than on the other leg. All these symptoms in combination can indicate the development of arthritis of the knee joint.
Another reason knees swell and hurt is bursitis. This disease develops in articular bags, causing severe inflammation of their mucous membranes. The main symptoms of bursitis are similar to arthritis - these are swelling and swelling, which are often accompanied by redness. The causes of the disease lie in the loads, under the influence of which there is a slight deformation of the articular bags. They seem to flatten. Over time, their condition leads to inflammation. The mucous membrane begins to produce a large amount of fluid, its excess does not have time to be absorbed. As a result, edema is formed. The knee is swelling. There is discomfort when walking, in severe cases, the joint becomes inactive and constrained.
The cause of edema in the knee area may be bruises when falling. In this case, the ligaments and tendons are injured. They become inflamed. A person’s knees swell and hurt, he feels pain when walking and sitting in an uncomfortable position. Such an inflammatory process has several degrees of severity. The duration of treatment depends on how badly the ligament is damaged. As a rule, the disease goes away after a couple of weeks.
So what to do if your knee is sore and swollen? Treatment should be timely. Acute inflammatory processes become chronic over time. The disease will return again over several years. Currently, there are a large number of folk remedies that help to remove not only pain, but also swelling. But do not dwell only on them. Traditional medicine is very effective, but only in combination with drugs prescribed by a doctor.
If the knee is deeply swollen, treatment is prescribed only after a thorough examination and all the necessary tests have been completed. To alleviate the condition and relieve pain, apply a cold compress. A hot water bottle and an ice pack will do. This will slightly reduce the swelling. When walking, do not forget to use a fixing bandage. But first you need to ask a doctor about this. In some cases, this dressing is contraindicated. And the last one. As you know, the knees suffer very much from stress, therefore, if a person is overweight, he needs to go on a diet and bring his body weight back to normal.