A situation in which the nail is removed from the skin can occur even in the most attentive to themselves, and at the same time well-groomed women. And this usually happens quite unexpectedly. Such an unpleasant disease is called onycholysis. This is a whole problem in which the nail plates move away from the soft tissues on the fingers or toes. In this area a void begins to form, because of this the nail becomes very cloudy, yellow, and looks extremely painful.
Symptoms
The following symptoms are the main symptoms indicating that the person’s nail has moved away from the skin:
- Nail plates extend from the tissue of the fingers.
- Under the plate, air begins to collect.
- Nails turn yellow and darken.
- Inflammatory processes begin.
- There are constant aching pains and bleeding.
- Over time, such plates begin to depart over the entire area of the nail.
Types of pathology
So, the nail moved away from the skin. The disease in question is divided into three types:
- The first type of pathology is called kailonchinia, which is a delamination of the plate in the middle of the nail from the skin.
- Onychoschisis is called in medicine exfoliation across the growth of the nail plates.
- Onychomadesis is considered the most terrible type of pathology, when the nails exfoliate at the base, which leads to the development of inflammatory processes.
Onycholysis. Description and features of pathology
When the nail has come off the skin, it is always extremely painful and very unpleasant, this can lead to inflammation and the process of suppuration. In addition to an infectious disease, the cause can be tight shoes, squeezing the toes. It is wearing tight shoes that leads girls to exfoliation of nails. This is especially common among those who constantly wear stilettos or running shoes.
In addition, many fashionistas prefer to build their toenails. It can look pretty pretty in open shoes. But wearing a closed type of shoe with such a pedicure, you create an extremely adverse environment for the health of nails, leading to their compression, as a result of which the nails can bend, break and leave your bed.
Possible complications
Initially, when the nail moved away from the skin on the arm, there were no symptoms. However, an infection that infects the soft tissue of the skin on the fingers often gets into this space very quickly. As a result, ulcers occur along with inflammation and suppuration. In the event that this violation is not cured, after some time, the nails may fall away from the finger. The disease usually develops rapidly, so you should not pull for a long time. It is very important to start treatment immediately if the skin under the nail has come off.
In that case, if the disease is not cured, then after six months you can completely remain without a nail, which will make the fingers extremely ugly. Often the thumb on the arm or leg suffers. True, the infection can be spread to other fingers. Such a disease is characteristic not only for women, but also characteristic of men, who, as a rule, do not attach much importance to it, which leads to serious problems, and in addition to the painful course of the pathological process.
Thus, it is very important to contact a dermatologist as soon as possible, who will require tests, and will already determine by their results what fungus the nail is affected. This will make it possible to prescribe the correct therapy and save the nails.
Causes
The reasons for the development of the fact that the nail moves away from the skin on the finger are, as a rule, the following factors:
- The appearance of fungus and infection.
- Injury to the phalanx, especially the ring or thumb.
- The presence of a hereditary or acquired disease.
- The presence of growth problems.
- Incorrect treatment (self-medication).
- The effect of chemical components or drugs.
- Performing poor-quality nail extensions.
Before therapy, it is necessary initially to completely get rid of the reasons that led to the fact that the nail moves away from the skin (pictured). The therapy will be long.
Treatment methods
In the event that the cause was an injury, it will be easy to remove this factor. To do this, just gently cut the nails, watching them until the plate grows to a healthy state. You can stick a special antibacterial patch on your finger for this period. This will make it possible to avoid infection under the damaged plate.
In the event that the disease became the cause, you should immediately contact a specialist. When the cause of the disease is chemistry, you should protect your hands from contact with similar substances, each time wearing rubber gloves.
Antimycotics
There are so-called antimycotics that are allowed to be taken only under the supervision of a doctor, since they have many side effects. They treat them from three months to one year without any interruption. Antimycotics are presented in the form of Ketoconazole, Griseofulvin, Intraconazole, Fluconazole and Terbinafine.
Every day you need to make baths with salt, and in addition, carry out procedures with potassium permanganate or soda. After holding such baths for fifteen days, an antifungal cream is applied to the affected area. As the plate grows, it should be carefully cut away. Immediately after removal of the affected area, the ointment is rubbed daily into the nail hole for another month. This helps to cope with eczema, as well as dermatitis.
It is very unpleasant when the nail moves away from the skin. Treatment can be supplemented with alternative methods.
Using folk techniques
You can also carry out treatment with alternative methods, especially if there are any contraindications to treatment with oral antimycotics. For folk therapy, infusions of herbs with olive oil are used. These funds make it possible to stop the further spread of the fungus. Against the background of such procedures, nails grow very quickly, intensively becoming strong and elastic, they acquire a healthy color. In that case, if you monitor and care for your nails, reacting in time to any change in their structure and color, you will always be able to be beautiful and healthy.
Why the nails leave the skin on the hands is now known.
Next, we learn about the methods of preventing this disease.
Prevention
In order not to have questions about why the nails are moving away from the skin, you need to monitor them, carrying out various preventive measures that will certainly help not only prevent the onset of the disease, but also strengthen the nail plates, and at the same time improve the whole body as a whole. It is required to process not only the hand with creams, but also the nail plates themselves. To avoid these or other troubles, you need to take the following recommendations into your habit:
- It is required to constantly monitor health.
- You need to carefully choose beauty salons for yourself to perform manicure, or it is best to get your own special tools for this procedure.
- It is necessary to process not only the hands with creams, but also the nail plates as well.
- It is necessary to conduct tempering and wellness baths. Such procedures significantly help to activate blood circulation.
- It is necessary to process nails with the help of special nutritional and strengthening agents: serums, medicinal varnishes. Then there will not be a question about why the nails move away from the skin.
Such a symptom, when the nails move away from the skin, may indicate a deficiency of vitamins and beneficial elements in the body. Thus, it is extremely important to take vitamin complexes to strengthen nails. Unfortunately, when the nail plate begins to move away from the skin, this can lead to its complete loss. That is why it is extremely important to correctly diagnose the disease, and at the same time choose a treatment that, in order to achieve the best effect, should be comprehensive and include drugs with folk remedies.
Why does the thumb nail move away from the skin
Onycholysis is a condition in which the nail plate can exfoliate from its bed. What to do if the nail has moved away, for example, on the big toe? How can I fix such a cosmetic defect while maintaining a healthy look of the nail for a long time?
Often, the nail plate on the big toe departs as a result of fungal infections. In this case, not only detachment of the bed occurs, but also the development of inflammatory processes of the skin around the nail itself. With a severe nature, the disease can spread to the interdigital space, the skin of the feet, and in some cases passes to the lower leg. Only timely treatment of fungal infection of the nail will give a chance to avoid infection on other parts of the body.
Often, onycholysis can develop on the big toe. The reasons for this condition lie not only in infection with the fungus, but also in the frequent infliction of injury to this area. It is the thumb that receives damage when dropped and bruised by various protruding objects in the premises. Much less often, the nail plates extend on the second and other toes.
The effectiveness of treatment largely depends on the diagnosis correctly established for the patient. The easiest way to deal with onycholysis, which was caused by trauma. In the event that the nail has moved away due to a strong blow, it is recommended to carefully remove the damaged part. You can remove the plate using special tools at home. In almost any pharmacy you can always buy Nogtivit, as well as Nogtimycin or another similar drug, without any problems. Such tools allow you to very quickly and quite painlessly get rid of the affected nail, thereby solving the problem of its exfoliation.
Conclusion
Thus, today people with diseases that are associated with damage to the nail plate and the skin around it are quite common. Even if a person perfectly cares for hands or nails, this is not at all a one hundred percent guarantee of protection against fungal infection. In addition, many factors influence the condition, as well as the health of nails, according to doctors, in the form of the external environment, internal nutrition with nutrients and vitamins, and so on.
We examined why the nail moves away from the skin, and how to deal with this condition.