Pathologies of the throat are common. And treating them is not so difficult as it might seem at first glance. However, if the ailment is started or has an atypical course, then the therapy will be long and difficult. One of such diseases is pharyngitis, and its granulosa form. Both children and adults can suffer from it. The treatment of granular pharyngitis should be comprehensive and thorough. In some cases, even surgery may be needed. Without carrying out all the necessary therapeutic procedures, the patient may develop serious complications.
What is pathology?
Chronic granulosa pharyngitis is an inflammatory process that affects almost all the tissues of the pharynx and throat. Most often, it affects the mucous membrane, soft palate, lymph nodes and muscles. Pathology can develop independently or be the result of some other diseases: inflammation of the oral cavity, caries, tonsillitis.
Chronic granular pharyngitis is characterized by the appearance of crusts and pieces of lymphoid tissue on the back of the pharynx, which are very difficult to remove. If at first these granules are small, then in the process of disease progression they increase and irritate nerve endings. In this case, the course of the pathology becomes more pronounced and difficult for the patient.
Causes of the disease
If you have a sore throat, you must first understand what factors could provoke this problem. Granular pharyngitis can occur due to the following reasons:
- Throat lesions by pathogenic bacteria (viruses, fungi).
- Tonsillitis, infections of the oral cavity, caries.
- Long stay in buildings where there is a lot of dust or too humid air.
- Injuries to the nasal septum.
- Exposure to allergens. Due to the constant irritation of the nasopharynx, the presented pathology may occur.
- Genetic predisposition.
- Poor functioning of the immune system.
- Taking some medications.
- Chronic pathologies or congenital malformation of the nasopharynx.
- Disorders of the endocrine system and metabolism.
- Presence of bad habits, especially smoking.
Signs of pathology
If you develop granular pharyngitis, the symptoms may be as follows:
- A constant feeling of dryness in the throat, because of which the patient is accompanied by a tickle in the area of inflammation.
- Protracted coughing.
- If the throat hurts, then the pain is not severe.
- The formation of very thick mucus in the larynx, which is poorly removed, which is why the patient experiences coughing attacks.
- The presence of red bubbles on the back of the pharynx. The affected area is edematous, with granules present on it.
- Nausea and even vomiting. It can be triggered by a constant cough.
- Headache, which leads to sleep disturbance, fatigue. In some cases, an increase in body temperature.
- The appearance of problems with the timbre of the voice, which develop already in the late stages of the disease.
Diagnostic Features
Treatment of granular pharyngitis begins only after a thorough examination by a doctor. Diagnostics includes the following procedures:
- Pharyngoscopy.
- Visual examination of the larynx by a doctor.
- Pharyngeal swab, which will help determine the presence and type of pathogenic microflora.
What does traditional treatment mean?
The treatment of granulosa pharyngitis must begin with the rejection of bad habits: drinking and smoking. In addition, you should refrain from foods and things that can cause an allergic reaction. Naturally, therapy involves the use of medications:
- To eliminate the inflammatory process and the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms, "Furacilin" is used to rinse, as well as decoctions of herbs, antiseptics: chamomile, calendula, oak bark. You can optionally apply a solution of sea salt. "Furacilin" for gargling can be used by both adults and children.
- Inhalers also give a good effect. For the procedure, decoctions of herbs or medicines are used.
- Granules should be cauterized with iodine-containing preparations: Protargolum, trichloroacetic acid.
- It is advisable to take antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs. For example, "Hydrocortisone."
- If it comes to fever, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics: Azithromycin.
- To maintain the body's defenses, it is better to use multivitamin complexes.
- To eliminate edema, astringent drugs should be used: a solution of silver nitrate (1-2%).
Physiotherapeutic procedures will also be useful: mud applications, UHF, electrophoresis, phonophoresis with propolis. If granulosa pharyngitis is found in a child, it should be treated very carefully, since some drugs that are suitable for adults disrupt metabolic processes in the body in children. During therapy, the baby should drink plenty of warm liquid, the affected areas should be lubricated with anti-inflammatory drugs. Antibiotics are offered to the child as a last resort.
Features of the operation
Treatment of granular pharyngitis with medications does not always give a positive effect. Sometimes the pathology continues to progress. In this case, the issue in favor of surgical intervention may be decided. However, the traditional operation is fraught with serious complications and does not exclude a relapse of the disease.
It is best to give preference to laser therapy - coblation. Such an operation is completely safe. It provides for the point impact of the beam on those parts of the pharynx in which fibrous granules are distributed. Plaques after the procedure are significantly reduced, and the inflammatory process reduces its intensity. However, keep in mind that after the operation, you still have to take medications that will completely establish inflammation, eliminate pathogenic microorganisms.
Features of alternative therapy
Treatment of granulosa pharyngitis can be carried out by alternative methods. The following recipes may be useful for you:
- Aloe juice or Kalanchoe. These plants have good antiseptic properties. To prepare a therapeutic agent, you need to cut a few leaves from a bush that is at least three years old, put them in the refrigerator for 2 days. After that, squeeze the juice from the plant and drip it into the nose so that the liquid flows directly into the throat.
- Milk mixed with Mukaltin tablets. This medicine will help calm coughing fits. Three tablets of the drug must be thoroughly crushed into powder and add to 100 ml of slightly warmed milk. Add 2 more drops of iodine to this solution. The whole mixture should be drunk immediately. In this way, you need to be treated for at least 10 days. It is advisable to drink the drug before bedtime.
- Propolis. A small part of the substance must be crushed in a deep bowl and pour water. After some time, the liquid merges with the garbage. Washed propolis in an amount of 30 g is poured with 100 ml of alcohol and infused for a week. Stir the mixture periodically. Next, 2 parts of glycerin or peach oil should be added to 1 part of the liquid. The mixture is used to lubricate the damaged area 1 time per day for 14 days.
Disease prevention
How to cure granulosa pharyngitis you already understood. However, this disease can be prevented. To do this, try to comply with such preventive measures:
- Carry out tempering procedures. For example, pour cool water on your feet. If you are not ready for such a cardinal step, you can start by simply rubbing it with a damp cold towel.
- It is advisable to completely stop smoking and significantly limit the intake of alcoholic beverages. They will not be useful and will only aggravate the situation.
- If the room is too dry, it will need to be moistened. To do this, you can use an ordinary wet towel, laid on the battery.
- During rest, it is necessary that the head is 10-15 cm higher than the legs. However, this rule should be observed if pharyngitis is triggered by the release of gastric juice into the esophagus.
- Treat all inflammatory pathologies of the oral cavity and teeth in time. Pay particular attention to pulpitis and caries.
Complications
These include difficulty breathing, persistent inflammatory lesions of the nasopharynx, inability to eat, and others. This disease can seriously complicate life. That's all the features of the development and treatment of the presented disease. An appointment with a doctor must be carried out as soon as a sore throat begins. Self-medication is unacceptable. Be healthy!