Toes have a phalanx structure. As well as on the brush, on the first - two phalanges, and on the others - three. On the fifth, the elements often grow together. So, the structure becomes of two segments. Distal, middle and proximal phalanges are distinguished.
Toes are noticeably different from fingers. The first external difference is the length. On the lower extremities, the dyne of the first and second finger is approximately the same. However, the first is much thicker and wider than the second.
It is believed that the toes have a large number of receptors. From these receptors, impulses are sent to the central nervous system. On the toes there are special points that are "responsible" for a specific organ. Often, the appearance of a segment of the foot can be used to assess its condition.
Toes and organs:
| First | Pancreas |
| Second | Stomach |
| Third | Duodenum, stomach |
| Fourth | Gall bladder |
| Fifth | Bladder. |
There are various pathologies that affect segments of the lower extremities. Curved toes are considered a relatively common problem. This defect is characterized by curvature of the joints, swelling. Often in this condition, the toes hurt, it is uncomfortable to walk, a person feels discomfort. In this case, cones may form. Most often they appear on the first (thumbs). In this case, it becomes quite difficult to choose shoes.
This kind of deformation leads to excessive expansion of the foot. If the shoes are narrow, then, accordingly, the situation is aggravated, as the toes experience excessive pressure and tension. As a result, corns on the soles begin to form. The joints become inflamed, swelling appears, which interferes with normal movement.
With the defeat of the first finger, the load on the second, and then the third, increases. If a deformation is detected, albeit insignificant, it is necessary to immediately contact a specialist. With timely request for help, the curvature in the initial stages can be corrected by restoring the joint to its original shape. However, at the advanced stage of the disease, only the help of a professional surgeon can help correct the situation.
In order to bring the toes to their initial normal state in the early stages, first of all, it is necessary to choose comfortable orthopedic shoes with a low heel. This type of shoe will significantly reduce stress and evenly distribute the load on the entire foot as a whole.
When choosing orthopedic shoes, it is necessary to pay attention to the presence of a special neoprene insert in it. It is designed to fix the affected finger in a normal (correct) position.
At home, massage will help ease the condition of the legs. Your doctor may also recommend light exercise for your feet. For each case, an individual complex is selected.
As a rule, with timely contact with a specialist, you can correct the curvature within three months. At the same time, restoration measures must be carried out regularly. Otherwise, surgery may be required.