In the article, we consider the symptoms and treatment of foot mycosis. A photo will also be presented. Such an ailment is the most common fungal infection of the skin to date. There are three types of foot mycosis. And each of them is localized in different areas and looks different.
How can a person become infected with a foot fungus?
Such mycosis is provoked by a fungus growing in the upper layers of the skin. It reproduces well in a humid and warm place. For example, between the fingers. Such a disease is easily spread. It is enough just to touch the feet of a sick individual in order to also become infected with a high probability. But often infection occurs when a person walks barefoot on a contaminated surface near a swimming pool or in the locker room, gym, and so on. After this, the fungus can remain in the shoes, especially if it is very narrow, and the air there cannot circulate.
If a person touches any object on which a fungus is present, then after that he can also become its distributor, infecting others. Moreover, if a person passes the infection to another, this does not mean that he is necessarily infected himself. Doctors do not know why this happens, but the predisposition to fungus on the legs of people is different. And if an individual has already suffered from this pathology, there is a high probability of becoming infected again. About the treatment of mycosis of the feet (in the photo below you can see how the disease manifests itself) we will describe in more detail below.
Symptoms
Signs of foot mycosis can be burning and itching between the fingers. The skin can peel off and cracks will appear on it. Other manifestations of the fungus differ depending on what type of mycosis in humans is diagnosed.
The first type is infection, most often causing symptoms between the fifth and fourth toes. The skin becomes scaly, cracking and peeling off. In some situations, bacterial infections may join in, in which case the condition worsens even more.
The second type may begin with the occurrence of slight soreness in the area of the legs. Further, the skin on the heels or in the lower region of the foot thickens, cracks can form on it. In the case of progression of the fungus on the legs, it also affects the nails. At the same time, they can break, condense and even peel off. Fungal infection on the nails and on the skin needs to be treated in different ways.
A third type of mycosis on the feet is called a vesicular infection. Usually, this type of fungus begins with the appearance of blisters filled with liquid under the skin. Bubbles usually form in the lower portion of the foot, but can occur on the foot and elsewhere. A bacterial concomitant infection can also form with this type of foot fungus.
Establishing diagnosis
To diagnose this disease, it is usually enough for the doctor to simply examine the patient, as well as get acquainted with the history of the disease (what are its manifestations, previous pathologies). If the fungus on the legs differs in an uncharacteristic appearance or does not respond to treatment, then the doctor can take a nail or skin sample for research. It is worth noting that not all problems with the skin of the legs are mycosis. In any case, if a person suspects that he has a fungus, but has never had one before, you should consult an experienced dermatologist. He will select drugs for the treatment of mycosis of the feet.
How is the treatment of the disease?
To combat this disease, as a rule, it is enough to use a special cream or spray. In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe prescription pills or local remedies for fungal therapy. You need to carry out treatment as much as the doctor requires. This will guarantee a cure for the disease. In addition to the general therapy of mycosis, it is necessary that the patient's legs are clean and dry (as already noted, the fungus needs a warm, moist environment for growth).
As part of the prevention and reappearance of the disease, it is worth using your own special shoes when visiting the gym, pool and any similar places. To keep dry feet, you can use talcum powder or special means. Sandals or narrow shoes will certainly provide the required air circulation with the removal of moisture.
Drug solution
Modern principles of treatment of such diseases suggest a direct fight against the main cause, that is, with a pathogenic fungus. Currently, a number of drugs for the treatment of foot mycosis directly affect the fungus, contributing to the cessation of its growth. In addition, the elimination of concomitant factors is required (these include frequent foot injuries along with the presence of a warm, humid environment, increased sweating, and so on). Local therapy plays a big role in eliminating the fungus. Usually, creams or sprays with ointments sold in pharmacies are used for this. We will describe the most popular means in the article, we will also present a photo.
In the treatment of foot mycosis, specialized agents are able to act on the main types of parasites. A number of antimycotic drugs, among other things, have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, while eliminating the bacterial flora that can accompany any fungal infection. We must not forget that therapy may take time. Periodic or single application of the product to the affected skin surface may simply not give the desired result. Therefore, treatment of mycosis of the feet with drugs should be carried out regularly according to the recommendations of a specialist.
What medicines to choose?
First of all, before using them, you must always consult with a specialist who will certainly select the appropriate therapy. For example, one solution might be a cream called Exoderil. Its active component naphthyne affects a fairly wide range of different pathogens of the fungus (dermatophytes, molds and yeasts). Before using this drug, you need to thoroughly wash and dry your legs.
The drug for the treatment of foot mycosis "Exoderil" in the form of a cream is well distributed on the affected skin surface with some capture of healthy areas. Regular use of this remedy (once a day) leads to getting rid of unpleasant symptoms, for example, from itching and redness, as well as from pathogenic organisms. In the treatment of foot fungus, daily use of this medicine will be required. The course can last several weeks. It is used once a day, which is very convenient. After the unpleasant manifestations disappear, and the skin regains a healthy appearance, one cannot immediately stop the therapy process. It is necessary to use Exoderil in strict accordance with doctoral recommendations and instructions.
In addition to the above funds, it is also possible, as an alternative, to use a combined preparation called Candide B for the treatment of foot mycosis. While the usual anti-fungal drugs have only antifungal components, beclomethasone is still present in this medicine. It quickly relieves itching and other unpleasant symptoms. The action of this ingredient can be felt quite quickly, usually within twelve hours after the first use of the drug.
Thus, beclomethasone fights the sensation of itching and inflammation, and Candide B also destroys the main cause of unpleasant symptoms and the fungus itself. Given the fact that the patient who uses this tool stops combing the skin, the treatment becomes more comfortable, and at the same time more effective, since the infection does not spread beyond the infected area.
Despite the fact that the manifestation of mycosis disappears soon after the start of the use of “Candida B”, the therapeutic course must be continued to completely get rid of the infection. Usually, two to four weeks of use is sufficient for recovery. This will certainly avoid relapses.
It’s quite possible to buy inexpensive, but effective drugs for the treatment of foot mycosis in pharmacies. The next remedy, which is often prescribed by doctors with foot mycosis, is the Lamisil gel. Its active substance is terbinafine. The drug has a large spectrum of antifungal activity. It is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of any fungal skin disease. This medicine is used externally for adults and children from the age of twelve. It is smeared on the affected area once a day, it is, as it were, lightly rubbed. The duration of therapy is one week. Adverse reactions in the form of local redness, burning, or itching are rarely observed. You can not use this drug in the presence of hypersensitivity to its substances. Pregnant, as well as nursing ladies, you can use this tool only under strict medical supervision.
What other inexpensive, but effective drugs for the treatment of foot mycosis can be purchased? Patients may also be prescribed Gevol powder, which contains zinc oxide along with magnesia and other auxiliary components. This is an excellent tool for the prevention and treatment of early stages of infection with the fungus. The drug in question has drying, disinfecting and antifungal properties. It relieves the legs of the presence of a person with an unpleasant odor. Apply it to the skin 5 grams once a day. It is also recommended for disinfection of shoes. It does not have side effects and contraindications.
Other inexpensive means
Given the wide range, finding among them inexpensive drugs for the treatment of foot mycosis today is not difficult. Thus, at present, low-cost medicines in various dosage forms include:
- Amphotericin, an affordable antifungal medication that is available in absolutely any pharmacy. It is worth noting that this is an antibiotic that is able to overcome absolutely all types of fungal infections. It costs about fifty rubles.
- The drug "Miconazole" also acts as a popular remedy against foot mycosis with low cost. The spectrum of its effect is that it is used for yeast-like species of fungus. This medication in any form of release is detrimental to the cell membranes of the pathogen, so its reproduction stops. In pharmacies, there is such a medicine one hundred and sixty rubles.
- The medication "Econazole" is also considered inexpensive and has the ability to withstand any fungal infection. It is mainly prescribed in the presence of trichotones in patients. The drug costs about a hundred rubles.
Treatment of foot mycosis with folk remedies
At home with foot mycosis, the following methods of therapy are used:
- Baths. To do this, you need warm water (from thirty-nine to forty-five degrees) with the addition of products that soften the skin and also destroy microorganisms. After the procedure is completed, the upper softened layer is removed with a file, and other drugs are applied to the liberated surface. It is best to use disposable nail files so that during reprocessing there is no infection from tools. Folk remedies in the treatment of foot mycosis help no worse than pharmacological drugs.
- Compresses In order to enhance the effect of drugs, compresses are used that warm the skin. Heat contributes to the best penetration of medicinal substances into damaged tissue, helping to quickly cure the fungus on the legs.
- Applications. Suitable for the effective treatment of mycosis of the feet and more aggressive components, such as iodine, which is applied simply to the surface of the affected skin. After the recommended time, this product is washed off with warm water.
- You can also get rid of pathogenic pathogens using soda. For the bath, take a tablespoon of the substance in two liters of water. In order to enhance effectiveness, you can add sea salt or ten drops of iodine. Parts of the skin are also smeared with gruel, formed from soda, which is slightly diluted with water. The duration of the action should be about ten minutes. At the end of the foot, rinse well.
- Essential oils. The structure of this product helps the medicinal substances stay on the skin and how to penetrate deep into. Appliques are made using oils. They are also added to bath water. Myself well recommended in the treatment of foot mycosis and nail clove oil, eucalyptus and cinnamon. However, the best remedy for the fungus is considered oil, which is obtained from the seeds of tea tree. Applications with its use should be done twice daily.
Fluconazole
Consider the treatment regimen for foot mycosis "Fluconazole". The presented remedy is an antifungal drug that inhibits the activity of fungal enzymes, it well disrupts the growth, and in addition, the multiplication of pathogens. The active substance in this drug is the same name fluconazole. Auxiliary ingredients are croscarmellose sodium along with povidone, magnesium stearate, lactose, titanium dioxide, talc, gelatin, potato starch and some dyes. Release "Fluconazole" in the form of tablets, as well as capsules in a dosage of 50 or 150 milligrams.
The advantage of this medication is that it also refers to inexpensive, and therefore to affordable medications for foot mycosis. Its price in pharmacies is about eighty rubles.
"Fluconazole" is forbidden to use if a person has an allergy to its ingredients, as well as in the case of the simultaneous administration of such drugs as "Cisapride", "Terfenadine", "Astemizole" and other medicines that prolong QT on the ECG. The drug is not prescribed for children under four years of age.
With great care, "Fluconazole" is prescribed for liver and kidney failure, in the case of concomitant use of liver toxic drugs, alcoholism, as well as conditions in which heart rhythm disturbance, dehydration, and so on are likely.
In the presence of foot mycosis, as a rule, 150 milligrams of the drug is used once a week. A dosage of 50 mg is allowed to be applied once a day. The volume of the drug largely depends on the severity of the symptoms, as well as the result of microbiological analyzes. The duration of treatment is four to six weeks.
Prevention
Mycosis is easier to prevent in a timely manner than then for a long time to treat diseased feet with yellowed nails. The following are effective preventive measures for every day:
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- buy shoes in size only from natural materials;
- Do not use other people's bath accessories;
- maintain immunity;
- have your own rubber shoes when visiting a bathhouse, sauna, pool.
Hygiene with foot mycosis
It should be emphasized that in humans, immunity to fungal diseases, unfortunately, is not developed, in this regard, from the beginning of course therapy (and even more so immediately after its successful completion), special attention will need to be paid to observing the basic rules of personal hygiene.
For example, in no case should someone else's shoes be worn, even if those belong to family members. As for the public locker rooms, showers and pools - it is required to wear exclusively disposable slippers along with rubber slates. And of course, with repeated occurrences of symptoms of mycosis or in the case of doubts about the correctness of the established diagnosis, it is better to consult a dermatologist.
Among other things, in order to prevent the occurrence of such an ailment, one should fight against excessive sweating of the feet, often changing socks and using only personal bath accessories and hygiene products. Now we learn reviews about the treatment of mycosis of the feet with drugs. It is better to familiarize yourself with them in advance.
Reviews
In the comments, people praise various drugs that helped them cope with such a problem as mycosis of the feet. For example, a drug called Exoderil is often mentioned. , ( ), . «» «». , , .
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How the feet affected by mycosis look, can be seen in the photo used at the beginning of the article. Symptoms of foot mycosis and treatment (folk remedies and pharmaceuticals) - the topic, unfortunately, is quite relevant. We hope that the information presented in the material will be useful to you and will help to overcome the disease and prevent further relapses.