Hemorrhoids - a disease that is often diagnosed in men. But they very rarely go to the doctor with such a problem, as they feel embarrassed and awkward. This disease is not fatal, but without preventive measures and treatment, it becomes chronic, leading to adverse effects in the future, and it can only be cured with surgical intervention. You should know that thanks to modern medical technologies, hemorrhoids at the initial stage are treated without surgery. After reading this article, you will learn how to treat this disease, what preventive measures are used, and a photo of hemorrhoids in men can be seen in medical guides.
What is hemorrhoids?
This disease is characterized by the occurrence of hemorrhoidal nodes , the formation of which is affected by the deformation of the external or internal plexus of the veins of the rectum. As a result of this, one or several veins fall out, which leads to a great difficulty in the process of bowel movement. The disease is very difficult to detect and treat at the very beginning of its development. This leads to the fact that in the anus after a while there is a painful formation, as hemorrhoids begin to progress. In men, the prevention of this disease can prevent it from developing.
Why can hemorrhoids develop?
Hemorrhoids develop in men under the influence of many adverse factors.
Bad habits. Alcohol and tobacco contain a large number of toxic compounds that begin to enter the bloodstream and there is a sharp rush of blood to the pelvic area. Veins begin to suffer from this.
Improper nutrition. Men are irresponsible about what they eat, as a result of which, due to unhealthy food, the body begins to suffer from a lack of fiber. This leads to obesity and high blood pressure, there are problems with the digestive tract. A person begins to suffer from regular constipation or diarrhea, which contributes to the development of hemorrhoids.
Hard physical labor. Constantly lifting a lot of weight, men strain not only the whole body, but also the area of the sphincter. If this happens all the time, then the body is inflicted great harm. But a constant state of rest is no less harmful. A sedentary lifestyle contributes to blood stasis in the pelvic area, as a result - leads to the development of hemorrhoids.
Not the last role is played by a genetic predisposition.
Symptoms of the disease
Hemorrhoids are internal and external, and can occur in acute or chronic form. If it is external, then the nodes go out or are low in the rectum. In this case, the symptoms are as follows:
- In the anus, discomfort or pain occurs.
- Itching and severe burning in the same area resulting from leakage of fluid from problem veins. Such secretions contribute to the development of eczema of the anal area.
- Anal bleeding. During bowel movement, severe pain occurs and spotting appears.
- Dropout nodes.
Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids and external are similar. But in the first case, the internal nodes do not fall out, which complicates the diagnosis. Conduct an additional examination .
Treatment
After hemorrhoids in men have been diagnosed, treatment should be carried out as quickly as possible. Only then can we completely rid ourselves of this ailment. It is treated in a conservative, surgical and minimally invasive way. For each patient, the doctor selects a specific treatment technique, depending on the symptoms present.
The conservative method includes the use of antihemorrhoidal gels, ointments and suppositories that relieve tissue swelling and itching, eliminate inflammation, bleeding, and heal the walls of nodes. To strengthen the vascular walls, the doctor usually prescribes venotonic drugs. All these tools help if hemorrhoids in men are exacerbated.
Treatment is also carried out using drugs. They well remove inflammation, swelling and inhibit the process of reproduction of microbes. Medicines help to anesthetize, relieve the symptoms of itching, improve the condition of veins, strengthen the walls of blood vessels and prevent the formation of small cracks and ulcers. Anticoagulants prevent blood clots.
Also, the treatment and prevention of hemorrhoids in men is carried out by folk remedies. This can be a variety of herbal preparations or baths with anti-inflammatory or hemostatic herbs.
In addition to these methods of treatment, modern medicine offers new technologies. These include:
- laser coagulation - in this case, a laser is used that “solders” the vessel that feeds the node;
- sclerotherapy - using a syringe, a substance is injected into the node, which clogs the lumen of the vessel, as a result of which the node dies and falls off;
- cryodestruction - they freeze a node that subsequently dies;
- ligation - a latex ring is put on the inner node and tightened tightly, as a result of which the node loses blood supply and dies.
If such minimally invasive methods do not justify themselves, then resort to surgical intervention.
What drugs are considered the most effective for the treatment of hemorrhoids?
The surest way that hemorrhoids in men defeats is the prevention and maintenance of a healthy lifestyle. But not everyone is able to adhere to this. That is why hemorrhoids have been developed , tested by a large number of patients.
Hemorrhoid ointment
This remedy for hemorrhoids for men is quite popular. The most effective are:
- Ointment "Bezornil". Such a tool has an astringent, drying and antimicrobial effect. With internal hemorrhoids, the ointment is administered rectally with a special cap. If the nodes are external, this drug is applied to a piece of cotton pad and applied to blood nodes. Burning and chills may be felt.
- Ointment "Hepatrombin G". It has an antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory and venosclerosing effect. This tool regenerates connective tissue and prevents blood from clogging in the nodes.
By the way, these funds are also used to prevent this disease.
Hemorrhoids pills
Many people are deeply mistaken in believing that the remedies for hemorrhoids should be represented only by local drugs applied to inflamed nodes. But this is completely wrong. Since the problem is associated with very weak human veins, they should be toned and reduced extensibility. In this case, many doctors prescribe special pills. This hemorrhoid remedy for men is also quite effective.
- Detralex This drug is effective if venous circulation is impaired. It has a venotonic and angioprotective property. Taking such pills helps to reduce venous stasis and sprains.
- Venus It has almost the same composition as Detralex, but is much less effective.
Suppositories for hemorrhoids
This form of medication is considered the most popular. This is explained by the ease of use, because just insert a candle and forget about it. Candles are used not only for treatment, but also for prevention. They are convenient to use, and they have a therapeutic effect for a rather long time.
Thus, suppositories for the prevention of hemorrhoids in men and treatment are as follows:
- Relief Advance. They have a wound healing, vasoconstrictor and anti-inflammatory effect.
- "Sea buckthorn." They have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
How to treat hemorrhoids in men at home?
This trouble has been known since ancient times. The people came up with many ways to alleviate the suffering from this disease and completely recover from it. Prevention of hemorrhoids in men at home lies in the use of effective folk remedies.
Remarkably remove the inflammation of the bath with cool water and potassium permanganate. To do this, a small amount of potassium permanganate is dissolved in a glass of cold water and poured into a basin with cooled boiled water. Take such baths twice a day for 5 minutes.
Folk remedies help to avoid the occurrence of a disease such as hemorrhoids in men. Prevention is the use of herbs. For this, a bath is prepared from a decoction of calendula, dandelion and chamomile. To do this, take 50 grams of grass, pour 4 liters of water and boil, after which the composition is insisted for 4 hours and poured into the bath. Take it should be 15 minutes.
If the hemorrhoids are external, then compresses and ointments are made. For example, propolis ointment is boiled in a water bath. As soon as the mixture boils, it is removed from the heat, cooled and applied to the problem area twice a day.
You can drink decoctions of St. John's wort, nettles, and mountaineer.
Preventative measures
Hemorrhoids in men are very unpleasant in their manifestations. Prevention is designed to stop this disease at an early stage. This is a fairly reliable method to maintain health. Preventive measures are very simple.
Be sure to follow a diet that excludes the use of spicy and salty foods, as well as alcohol, since men often do not control their diet.
If a man sits a lot, then you should increase his motor activity, but it is not recommended to carry heavy loads, pump press and ride a bicycle or horses. It is best to perform simple exercises. To do this, lie down or sit down, and then alternately retract and relax the anus. This contributes to the outflow of blood from inflamed nodes and strengthens the walls of the veins. If you do this exercise about 50 times a day, then you can forever forget about what hemorrhoids are.
To prevent constipation and diarrhea, it is necessary to consume as many vegetables and fruits as possible. Dairy products, which normalize the intestinal microflora, are very useful.
Also, special attention should be paid to personal hygiene. To do this, you need to purchase high quality soft toilet paper, and after going to the toilet you need to wash yourself.
A photo of hemorrhoids in men, which can be seen in any medical guide, clearly demonstrates the fact that you should not start this disease, but it is better to take preventive measures and not be lazy to do it. A neglected disease is very difficult to treat.
Output
Thus, it became clear enough what hemorrhoids are. The causes of education in men, prevention, treatment are also considered by us. The main thing is not to be afraid to see a doctor, otherwise this disease can only be cured by surgery.