Many people have at least once in their life encountered such an unpleasant phenomenon as warts. Growths can appear throughout the body, and each person needs to know how to deal with them. Papillomas of this type are quite common in both children and adults. In this article we will talk about warts on the foot. Of course, this is one of the most unpleasant localization of growths. The presence of a neoplasm serves as a reason for severe discomfort, as well as painful sensations. Despite the fact that papillomas are benign growths, they need to be treated in a timely manner. Otherwise, complications and other unpleasant consequences may occur.
Causes of Warts on the Feet
Growth occurs in humans in most cases due to the ingestion of papillomavirus. The infection is transmitted by contact-household means, that is, it is very easy to pick it up. Physical contact with patients, touching the objects that he used - and you become infected with the virus. It is worth noting that many have an infection in the body, but not everyone knows about it. People begin to worry only when it is no longer possible to move normally due to the presence of warts on the soles of the feet. The reasons for their appearance are different. We list the main ones:
- decreased immunity;
- malnutrition;
- hormonal disbalance;
- excessive sweating;
- depression, emotional breakdowns, psychological trauma;
- non-compliance with hygiene rules.
HPV (human papillomavirus), coupled with one of these reasons, has a pushing effect on the appearance of growths. Places of infection are public baths, saunas, gyms and swimming pools. Do not use other people's slippers or towels, as the virus can be brought into the body and through them.
An interesting fact: many parents explain the appearance of warts in children by contact with frogs and toads. Specialists in the field of medicine assure that there is no objective connection between the occurrence of growths and these animals. Therefore, on the part of the parents, it is necessary to ensure that the child also follows the basic rules of hygiene.
Classification
In medicine, there are several classifications of warts on the foot. In our material the main will be presented. So, there are two types of growths:
- Ordinary. Papillomas of this kind often arise as a result of contact with an infected object. Outwardly, they look like a wart with clear borders of different colors and shapes. For example, the growth can be round, oval, and its shade will vary from yellow to brown. As for localization, the papilloma appears both on the hips and on the feet. The patient practically does not experience pain, such growths can be treated with folk remedies.
- Plantar This is a more serious type of papilloma, they often occur in areas of severe injury and pressure. In adults and children with excessive sweating, such growths are observed most often. A photo of a wart on the sole of the plantar type is presented below.
It should be noted that the appeared papilloma has a convex shape, but over time it becomes flat due to the load on the foot. A distinctive feature of the plantar growth is the keratinized layer. In addition, sometimes papillomas grow in the form of multiple neoplasms.
Diagnostics
If you suspect that a wart has grown on the foot, and not a callus, then you need to contact a specialist. In this case, you need to make an appointment with a dermatologist. The doctor will confirm the diagnosis and talk about the most effective methods of treating warts on the feet in a specific situation.
It is worth noting that the growths are not formed everywhere in the foot, most often they can be found on the fingers or at the bases. Sometimes papillomas are observed on the heels. Warts are usually round and oval, their size varies from 1 millimeter to 2 centimeters. Quite often, the patient can observe the fusion of several formations. The wart on the foot is predisposed to a change in shade: in the initial stages, it is light, and then becomes brown or gray.
If we talk about symptoms, it is worth noting that doctors emit discomfort when walking and pain in this area. If nothing is done, the inconvenience will only increase due to the growth of papilloma inside the subcutaneous tissue. In order not to make a mistake in the diagnosis, the doctor uses the method of dermatoscopy. With its help, the upper keratinous layer is removed. Then, experts examine the resulting slice structure. This method immediately allows you to distinguish the tongue from another skin defect.
What to do if a wart appears on the foot? You should contact a specialist to prescribe therapy for you. Self-medication is not recommended to avoid complications and unpleasant consequences.
Methods of dealing with growths
How to get rid of warts on the feet? There are several ways to achieve this. Each situation is individual, so the methods of dealing with the virus may differ. In any case, after the appearance of the neoplasm, the patient should think about eliminating the problem. No need to scratch the growth or try to somehow cure it yourself, this can lead to serious injury. It is better at the first opportunity to consult a dermatologist.
After confirming the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe you treatment for warts on the foot. Perhaps this will be drug therapy, including the use of ointments and medicines. In another situation, the doctor will prescribe removal by surgery. It depends on the type of wart, the severity of the disease and the number of growths.
Drug therapy
As already noted, you need to start fighting papilloma as soon as possible. If you ignore this advice, then the discomfort will only increase. Medicines in some situations are able to cope with the virus and emerging growths. There are drugs that will help remove the tongue. Consider the most effective of them:
- "Cryopharma". The effect of the drug is to freeze the papilloma , after a while it completely disappears. The warts on the foot go away gradually. If the growths are too large in size, reapplication is necessary.
- Solkoderm. The composition of the drug includes nitric and acetic acid, so the method is quite painful. Before applying it is necessary to remove the keratinized layer of the skin. Cells are destroyed under the influence of acids, with their help papilloma is destroyed. The process of restoration of the skin lasts about two months.
- Super Celandine. There are situations when there is a wart on the foot of a child. Treatment is usually done by parents using this tool. Despite the effectiveness of the drug, it is better to consult a dermatologist first. It is necessary to steam the tongue and apply a drop of celandine. Before this, it is recommended to grease healthy skin with a fat cream. Alkali destroys papillomas in three days.
You should pay attention to side effects. For example, when using Cryopharma, the skin around the formation turns white, this is a normal situation. Often, doctors prescribe antiviral drugs (Acyclovir) and vitamin complexes (Immunal) to eliminate warts on the foot (see photo below).
Surgical intervention
There are situations when drug treatment cannot help to remove the neoplasm, then there remains one method - surgical intervention. It is best to carry out the operation in a hospital setting. Modern medicine offers many ways, which include, for example, minimally invasive techniques. There are also bloodless remedies that do not exert an additional burden on the body. However, all methods have one goal - to remove the wart on the foot.
Fixed assets of this type include:
- Laser removal. The bottom line is simple: the warts are removed by laser exposure. Among the advantages, we can distinguish that you can get rid of the neoplasm without affecting healthy tissue. In addition, the method is painless, it has practically no side effects, and the rehabilitation process is relatively quick and easy.
- Cryodestruction. Above we mentioned such a drug as "Cryopharma". The medication is an analogue of this operation. Removal of warts on the foot occurs using liquid nitrogen. The bottom line is that the tongue is destroyed as a result of exposure to low temperatures. If we talk about the shortcomings, a long recovery period is striking. A blister forms on the site of the wart, which heals for a very long time. In addition, it is necessary to constantly treat the skin area with an antiseptic. If you select the wrong depth, there is a risk of a scar.
- Electrocoagulation In this case, the elimination occurs using a current of a certain frequency. This method is far from perfect, as it is aimed at combating small single formations. In addition, the effect of the electrodes is rather painful and does not guarantee a positive result. In place of the papilloma remains a skin scar. The method is rarely used for objective reasons.
- Radio waves. This is just the bloodless removal method that we mentioned above. The essence of the procedure is the use of a radio knife, this is a relatively new development in medicine. Intervention involves cauterization of capillaries, which prevents bleeding.
The attending physician will choose the tool that is best suited in a particular situation. If the wart on the foot is large, then you can not do without surgical intervention. The operation is performed under anesthesia, after which a long rehabilitation period begins. In fact, the defect will not bother you anymore, only within a month you will feel pain and discomfort.
Treatment of warts on the feet with folk remedies
Where is it without traditional medicine? Especially when it comes to skin growths. In this case, unconventional methods will not only help relieve symptoms, but also eliminate the problem. Of course, the plantar wart is unlikely to be able to be removed with the help of herbs and plants, but you can get rid of the ordinary fizz.
Often patients have a question: how to cure a wart at home? There are many very effective folk methods, which will be discussed. Among the leaders can be noted celandine juice. The plant has unique properties, it contains aggressive chemical compounds that can destroy deformed tissues. Specifically, to combat warts on the foot, it is recommended to use fresh juice squeezed from stems and leaves. The method of application is very simple: it must be applied precisely several times a day to formations.
Fighting an illness at home
In addition to celandine juice, there are other good recipes that will help in the fight against papillomas. It is not necessary to use medication to cope with the virus. Consider the most effective traditional medicine:
- The most popular ingredient is garlic. There are many recipes with this product, we will choose the more common one. Grind a clove of garlic, and then attach the prepared gruel to the tongue. We fasten the whole thing with a band-aid. You can add a little vinegar to the gruel to cleanse the legs.
- If there is no garlic, then it is recommended to replace it with ordinary onions. The cooking method is about the same, only the onions do not need to be chopped much, and before applying it should be soaked in vinegar.
- A good antiseptic is tea tree oil. Before applying it to the wart, it is necessary to carefully steam the skin in a hot bath with the addition of a small amount of laundry soap.
- Rowan has useful properties. The berry must be cut in half and applied to the papilloma, the compress is fixed with a plaster.
- Rosehip is also recommended, because it is an alternative to mountain ash for useful features. Method of preparation: put the pulp in a dense layer on the damaged surface, fix it with a bandage and leave it overnight.
- It is difficult to overestimate the properties of a plant like aloe. It will be quite useful in the fight against warts. Aloe leaves should be applied to the papilloma and regularly change the bandage.
- As already noted, it is not possible to eliminate plantar formations with folk remedies, but symptoms can be alleviated. Propolis is suitable for this. From this tool, a cake is formed, which must be applied to the tongue. The neoplasm should be steamed in advance.
- The effectiveness of vinegar is in question, although many use this simple method. You should just drip daily on the papilloma. This should be done very carefully so that the acid does not get on healthy tissues.
Warts on the soles of the feet (photo below) can be brought out in different ways. The main thing is not to self-medicate and consult a doctor in a timely manner.
Prevention
In order not to fight the disease that has appeared, you need to prevent its occurrence. To do this, follow simple preventative measures:
- the simplest rules of hygiene cannot be neglected;
- walking barefoot in public places is strictly prohibited;
- tight and uncomfortable shoes are best not to wear, because the legs do not breathe and sweat, which is one of the factors causing warts;
- Avoid contact with infected people and with objects that they used;
- you need to follow proper nutrition, take more vitamins and products that strengthen the immune system;
- It is important to avoid psychological trauma and stress.
It is worth noting that over time, benign formations develop into malignant. Therefore, treatment should be provided in a timely manner. It depends on the speed of going to the doctor when a problem occurs.
Finally
Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that the main thing in life is health. If you protect it, then you can prevent most of the diseases and ailments. A wart on the foot is a very unpleasant problem that needs to be removed as soon as possible. Ignoring diseases or other defects does not lead to anything good.
In rare cases, the body independently copes with papilloma, and it disappears. However, it is not worth hoping for such a result in all cases. In order not to guess, you need to consult a dermatologist. If necessary, the doctor will conduct a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. Following all the recommendations and advice of a specialist will provide quick relief from the problem and a favorable period of rehabilitation.