Neoplasms on the skin by many people are perceived as a tragedy. It is unpleasant when convex papillomas appear on the face. Treatment in this case is considered mandatory, since they will not be able to mask in any way. A person immediately has many questions: whether they are dangerous, how to remove them, and who to contact. This problem is solvable. The causes and treatment of papillomas are described in the article.
What it is?
There is a papilloma virus found in sources under various names: human papillomavirus, HPV, Human Papillomavirus. It includes 5 genera, 43 species, over 170 types. It is considered diverse and widespread. With penetration into the body, it manifests itself as the formation of bulges on the skin. They may have a pale or deep pink color, dirty gray, slightly blackened. They are like a miniature flower with pointed petals. There are spherical round shape.
On the face, papillomas usually appear on the thin skin of the upper eyelid. But often they appear on the cheeks, near the nose and mouth. There is no pain from this, but the appearance spoils. Treatment of papillomas on the face is also necessary due to the fact that they give the impression of scruffy skin. Now in cosmetology and medicine, many methods are used to eliminate neoplasms. But before that you need to determine what type of virus it came from. This affects the method of treatment.
With a careful examination of the neoplasm, it will be possible to determine and find out the features characteristic of a particular virus. There are various types of papillomas, some of which are easily treated, while others are difficult to resist. Classification of the neoplasm occurs on several grounds.
The form
In an infected cell, papillomavirus is able to live in 2 forms:
- Episomal is a benign species.
- Introsomal, integrated - malignant.
The first type is not dangerous to health. Treatment of papillomas on the face will be carried out easily and without consequences. The second form can lead to a cancerous tumor.
Strains
According to doctors, papillomaviruses are:
- non-oncogenic;
- low risk oncogenic;
- oncogenic medium and high risk.
During the diagnosis of cancer, the last group of viruses is detected in 90% of cases. Therefore, timely treatment of papillomas on the face is important in order to prevent complications.
Color
Due to the type of virus, age, skin features, papillomas can be:
- Pink. They are bright and pale, sometimes merge with the skin.
- White. This indicates a violation of pigmentation in cells that are infected with the virus.
- Dirty gray. With them, diagnosis is complicated due to the similarity with warts.
- Brown. This shade confirms the prescription of the neoplasm, which began to have such a color under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and cell mutations due to the virus.
Brown papillomas can be confused with moles that need a different treatment.
Appearance
This neoplasm is indicated in the photo. Treatment of papilloma on the face can be difficult depending on its appearance:
- Flat. This is a difficult case for surgical removal. According to reviews, the treatment of flat papillomas on the face is carried out by a method chosen by a doctor. Such neoplasms have a large area of contact with the skin, so often there are scars and red spots on the face. Judging by the photo, flat papillomas on the face, the treatment of which is performed in a professional way, may not leave behind any negative manifestations.
- Vulgar. They are also called spherical. They are attached to the skin with a thin leg, which is quickly and easily cut off with a laser without consequences.
- Threadlike. They have the same features.
- Spiky. They are considered dangerous, since they are the ones that can grow into cancerous tumors if there is no proper and timely treatment.
When the examination and diagnosis are performed, the doctor determines the type of papillomas on the face. It is also important to find the best way to remove them.
Dimensions
It will turn out to remove small neoplasms faster. Usually they spill on the face in families. This complicates the treatment procedure. What treatment methods are chosen depends on the type of neoplasm. Only professional treatment will help to eliminate it.
What does it come from?
The causes and treatment of papillomas on the face are interrelated. Therefore, the factor that provoked this dangerous virus is first revealed. This will protect the body.
After their formation, the specialist will not be able to identify the reasons: this can only be done independently, analyzing the lifestyle.
The difficulty is that the incubation time can last 2 weeks - 2 years. Usually, he does not manifest himself or the organism self-heals. But what if these neoplasms appeared on the face? First you need to identify the reasons. Infection occurs:
- Sexually.
- In the household way - because of touch. Usually this occurs due to inaccuracy, uncleanliness, lack of hygiene in public places.
- Through abrasion or scratch on the body.
- Self-infection during epilation.
- After infection, the virus is able to activate in the body with reduced immunity. This is usually observed during pregnancy, during puberty, after stress, infections, hypothermia.
The doctor will provide complete information about the causes and treatment of papillomas on the face. Subsequently, the factors leading to this neoplasm can be excluded. Prevention is also important. By preventing infection, the risk of neoplasms can be significantly reduced.
It should be borne in mind that papillomas can be anywhere on the body. But if they appear on the face, it is difficult to hide. The only way is the surgical method, since conservative therapy is not always effective in this situation.
Medicines
There is no exact guarantee for recovery, even if effective treatment of flat papillomas on the face or other types of formations is prescribed. There are still no methods and tools that completely rid the body of this virus. Only the consequences will be eliminated - this is the elimination of papillomas and treatment of the primary stages.
Immunomodulators, antiviral drugs, and vitamins are rarely used. Treatment of flat papillomas on the face is performed using herbal remedies that strengthen the immune system. They are created from:
- ginseng;
- rose hips;
- walnut;
- thyme;
- Schisandra chinensis;
- nettles;
- eleutherococcus;
- sea kale;
- birch trees;
- Aralia Manchurian.
Drug treatment involves the use of effective synthetic immunomodulators and antiviral agents for the treatment of papillomas on the face. Doctors may prescribe:
- "Lycopida."
- Kagotsela.
- Derinata.
- Amiksina.
- "Immune."
- Cycloferon.
- "IRS".
- "Timogen."
These funds are recognized as one of the best, but they should be taken after appointment by a doctor. Compliance with the dosages and following the instructions will prevent many difficulties.
Cosmetology
Even if treatment of papillomas on the face of a child and an adult has brought the desired effect and the virus has been expelled, it is still necessary to eliminate the problem of external manifestations of the disease that remain. In modern aesthetic medicine, there are several ways to eliminate papillomas:
- Surgical removal is considered delicate work, since these formations are small and must be eliminated without scars and scars. This procedure is complicated, so this method is rarely used.
- Electrocoagulation The procedure involves the burning of infected cells using a low-frequency current. This is a painful method.
- Using a laser. This method is considered one of the most sought after. The laser may be carbon dioxide or neodymium.
- Cryodestruction with liquid nitrogen. It can be of 2 types: application and aerosol.
- Radio wave excision. Helps to simultaneously remove biopsy material.
- Chemical moxibustion.
Such methods are considered effective. After using them, all the formations that disappear from the face.
Antiviral agents
How is papilloma treatment performed at home? If there is a fear of cardinal methods, then external antiviral agents are suitable. They are used as directed by a doctor. A dermatologist can prescribe the use of:
- Cream "Aladara".
- "Oxolinic ointment."
- Ointments San Fen Zhong and "Pianpin 999."
- Plant-alcohol ointment "Stefalin."
- "Panavir-gel."
- Ointments "Viferon".
- Medicines "Cryopharma".
- "Superchistote."
- Ferezol solution.
- Verrucacid solution.
- Adhesive strips.
- "Salicylic ointment."
- Cream-gel "Malavit".
- Gel "Antipapillom".
- Thuja oils.
- Ointment "Betadine."
Any treatment for papillomas on the face at home should be coordinated with specialists. Otherwise, the appearance of complications and side effects is likely.
Some women are wondering if papillomas can be eliminated, since there is a widespread opinion about the risk of cancer when using surgical methods. If the operation is performed by an experienced specialist, then there is nothing to fear.
Folk remedies
Self-treatment can lead to negative results: papillomas become larger, tissue rot and extensive necrosis occur. To avoid this, you should check that this is really papillomatosis. Before treating papillomas on the face with folk remedies, it is necessary to consult a specialist, since not all methods are effective. The following recipes are considered the most popular:
- Celandine and wormwood are often used to eliminate neoplasms. Poisonous juice is great for removing papillomas on the arm or back, but it will not work to improve the condition of the face: scars and scars appear.
- Cauterization of alcohol causes severe dry skin and irritation, and then extensive inflammation appears.
- Vinegar, hydrogen peroxide and lemon juice are less traumatic. But they must be used correctly. The components are diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1 before application. Apply the drug pointwise to the papillomas themselves. It is necessary to observe the dosage - no more than 1 drop. The consequences of this burning should also be taken into account - the treated area can brighten compared to the rest of the skin.
- Castor oil is considered safe for the face, in which there are acids that burn out viral neoplasms. The fluid needs to be heated, treated with a growth, sealed with a plaster overnight. Procedures are performed every day for 2-3 weeks. But often less time is enough.
- Applications from raw potatoes, which must first be turned into mashed potatoes, are considered effective. In 1 tsp. 1 drop of peroxide is added to the product. It should be applied for 20 minutes, 2 times a day.
- In equal quantities, you need to mix melted pork fat and mashed garlic. It is necessary to perform an application on the papilloma, fix it with a band-aid. The dressing needs to be changed after 5 hours. This method also has negative properties. Garlic can cause severe redness and inflammation of the tissues. The bandage is worn around the clock 3-4 days.
- Although laundry soap is used in the treatment of warts, papillomas and other neoplasms, dermatologists do not recommend using it. When rubbing the growth increases the risk of injury. After 3-4 days, these papilloma sessions will become inflamed. With the correct course of treatment, this becomes the reason for the neoplasm to dry out soon. Rarely, when this leads to tissue necrosis.
- If a lot of papillomas constantly appear on the face and body, support of the immune system is required. To do this, use decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs - nettle, walnut leaf, dandelion root. You need to eat more foods rich in vitamin C - citrus fruits, sweet peppers, black currants.
- An effective, but also dangerous method of eliminating papillomas is dressing with silk thread or hair. In 95% of cases, this leads to tissue necrosis.
For effective and quick removal of papillomas on the face, you need the permission of a doctor to use a specific tool. Otherwise, it leads to complications and side effects. And then you need a serious and fairly long-term treatment.
Complications
Doctors advise to eliminate papillomas earlier, after their first appearance. This reduces the chances of the spread of the virus. It will also be possible to reduce the risk of trauma to neoplasms, which lead to serious consequences. These include:
- Tissue malignancy, when cells develop the properties of a malignant tumor.
- A side effect is the spread of the virus to nearby tissues.
- The surgical method may damage the affected areas.
- Due to the constant trauma of papillomas, they grow into extensive inflammation, due to which tissue necrosis can occur.
- For this reason, the virus spreads across the face.
To avoid dangerous consequences, doctors recommend quickly eliminating papillomas and best of all in professional ways. Home treatment should be carried out only after the approval of a doctor.
Prevention
To exclude the risk of papillomas, it is necessary to observe preventive measures:
- A condom does not provide absolute protection against infection, since not all skin areas are isolated.
- Observe the rules of personal hygiene.
- When scratches or abrasions occur, they are treated with an antiseptic, disinfected so that dirt does not penetrate.
- Do not allow damage to the skin during epilation.
- It is required to constantly strengthen the immune system.
Thanks to modern cosmetology and aesthetic medicine, there will be no difficulties with the removal of papillomas on the face. Many techniques and tools do not leave marks after microoperations. The sooner you turn, the higher the chances of eliminating tumors without negative consequences. And if you also take preventative measures, then the risk of the appearance of this virus is reduced.