Diarrhea is a frequent, multiple loose stool. A condition that is usually accompanied by pain, rumbling in the abdomen, bloating, tenesmus. Diarrhea is a symptom of many infectious diseases and inflammation of the intestines, dysbiosis, neurogenic diseases. Therefore, the diagnosis and treatment of the underlying ailment is of particular importance for the prevention of complications. With the loss of a huge amount of fluid during diarrhea, a violation of the water-salt balance occurs, which can provoke heart and kidney failure.
Causes of Diarrhea
Acute diarrhea or intestinal infection can provoke the following points:
- Drinking contaminated water.
- Allergy to food or medicine.
- Eating food that a person has not previously eaten.
- An infection in the intestines (a dangerous disease that affects every person sooner or later. The ailment presented includes a large number of pathological processes that adversely affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract).
- Stress (body reaction to strong emotions, fuss and overstrain).
Causes of chronic diarrhea:
- Irritable bowel syndrome (a functional bowel disease characterized by chronic abdominal pain, discomfort, bloating and impaired bowel function in the absence of any organic causes).
- Ulcerative colitis (a chronic inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the colon that occurs as a result of the interaction between genetic factors and environmental factors).
- Crohn's disease (a chronic recurrent disease of unknown etiology, characterized by granulomatous inflammation with segmental lesions of different parts of the digestive tract).
- Colorectal cancer (a malignant tumor that forms in the mucous membrane of the terminal colon).
- Malabsorption syndrome (loss of one or many nutrients entering the digestive tract, due to insufficient absorption in the small intestine).
Enterofuril tablets (which they will help, we will tell later) are an intestinal antiseptic drug with a wide spectrum of action, which has a high ability to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms in the intestinal lumen and thereby eliminate infectious diarrhea. Accordingly, the medication is used for acute intestinal lesions and diarrhea, which are caused by various bacteria.
Structure
Enterofuril is produced in two dosage forms - capsules (often called tablets) and a suspension for oral use. Since tablets may contain one hundred or two hundred milligrams of the active ingredient, they are usually referred to as Enterofuril 200 and Enterofuril 100 tablets. In these names, the number means the concentration of the active ingredient in tablet form.
A suspension is usually called a syrup or solution. Capsules and suspensions contain nifuroxazide as the active ingredient.
According to the instructions for use with Enterofuril tablets, it is known that the composition includes the following components:
- Sucrose.
- Corn starch.
- Powdered cellulose.
- Magnesium stearate.
- Titanium dioxide.
- Gelatin.
- Dyes.
Capsules of both dosages are hard, gelatinous, colored yellow. Inside them is a yellow powder with inclusions of small pieces. The tablet form is available in sixteen, thirty and thirty-two pieces.
Dosing Enterofuril
According to the instructions for use, Enterofuril tablets are available in two concentrations - one hundred or two hundred milligrams of the active ingredient. Capsules cannot be divided, therefore, in this form, the medicine can be used only in doses that are multiples of 100 or 200 mg.
pharmachologic effect
The drug has an antidiarrheal effect, and it is due to the antimicrobial properties of the active substance of the drug. Thus, the active component is an antimicrobial agent with a wide spectrum of action, which adversely affects various opportunistic microorganisms that provoke diarrhea and intestinal infections in children and adult patients.
According to the instructions, Enterofuril tablets can eliminate any intestinal infection that is triggered by any pathogen. And since it is almost all microbes that can cause intestinal infections, the drug is effective in almost 100% of situations in diseases in children and adults.
An additional factor that determines the increased effectiveness of the drug in eliminating intestinal infections is the fact that bacteria have absolutely no resistance to it. The drug does not affect the normal intestinal microflora, therefore, with its use, dysbiosis does not appear.
The medication acts only in the lumen of the intestine, absolutely not absorbed into the blood and does not have general effects. Due to the lack of absorption of the drug into the bloodstream, it can be used even by infants. Enterofuril tablets from what apply?
Indications
The drug is prescribed to eliminate the following diseases:
- Acute intestinal infection (a disease caused by microorganisms that enter the human intestines).
- Acute or chronic diarrhea of an infectious origin without signs of helminthic invasion (a polyetiological pathological condition in which an act of defecation is observed for 3-6 or more weeks up to 2-3 or more times a day with unformed stools).
That is, the medication is prescribed to eliminate intestinal infections, but only on condition that the patient has no nematodes.
For the suspension, there is an additional indication - this is the presence in a person of chronic diseases of the digestive system, provoked by bacteria and accompanied by belching, bloating, alternating constipation and diarrhea.
Now you know what Enterofuril tablets are used for. When using the drug, it must be remembered that it only eliminates the source of intestinal infection and prevents its further development, but does not resume the volume of fluid and salts lost due to diarrhea. Therefore, together with the drug, it is always necessary to use solutions to replenish the loss of fluid and electrolytes, for example, Regidron, Trisol.
How to take the drug?
The pharmacological effect of Enterofuril tablets (which they help you already know) does not depend on the use of food, so you can use the medicine before, and during, and after eating.
How to take the drug in relation to food intake is entirely determined by the convenience and preferences of the patient. Moreover, for one day you can use the drug in different ways with respect to food, for example, during breakfast, after lunch and before dinner.
The only thing that is important to consider when taking "Enterofuril" is the need for diversity in time of its use with the use of adsorbents ("Smecta", "Enterosgel"). The drug should be used either an hour before or two hours after enterosorbents.
The use of Enterofuril tablets (which every gastroenterologist knows from what they help) is canceled when a person has no diarrhea for twelve hours.
Dosage and Administration
A person is considered healed only after a twelve-hour absence of diarrhea. Therefore, you can stop treatment when there has been no diarrhea in the last twelve hours. The maximum duration of therapy is 1 week. Dosage and mode of use depend on age:
- Children aged three to seven years should take two hundred milligrams (one 200 mg capsule or two 100 mg capsules) three times a day.
- Children over seven years of age and adult patients consume two hundred milligrams four times a day.
According to the instructions for use, Enterofuril tablets are given to children from only three years old, when they can swallow them without difficulty. For children under this age, it is necessary to use only the liquid form of the medicine. Capsules are swallowed whole, washed down with water, juice or compote. Treatment for diarrhea or intestinal infection lasts from two to seven days, depending on the speed of recovery.
Equal intervals should be observed between drug use. For example, when using capsules three times a day, it is necessary to observe time intervals between them lasting eight hours. When taking capsules twice, the interval between doses should be twelve hours. According to the instructions for Enterofuril tablets, "for children from three to seven years, you can give a maximum of six hundred milligrams of the drug, and for adult patients and children over seven years old - 800 mg.
Features
Throughout the time of the use of the drug, it is necessary to exclude the use of alcohol. Since Enterofuril can only neutralize diarrhea and eliminate intestinal infection, but not replenish lost fluid and electrolytes, together with its use, as we have already mentioned, you need to drink solutions for rehydration treatment.
The fact is that diarrhea causes the loss of a large volume of fluid and electrolytes, which must be replenished as soon as possible in order to eliminate the severe consequences of dehydration. To restore the volume of lost fluid and electrolytes with diarrhea, rehydration treatment is necessary, which consists in the regular drinking of salt solutions.
You can prepare the salt solution yourself, or buy certain medicines at the pharmacy, such as Regidron, Trisol, Hydrovit, Reosolan, and Gastrolit. These medicines contain various salts that the body loses during diarrhea, therefore their administration is preferable to a self-prepared solution that will provide the patient only with sodium and chlorine ions, but will not restore the loss of potassium, magnesium and other components.
Contraindications
The drug is prohibited to use in the presence of the following diseases or conditions:
- Individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
- Fructose intolerance.
- Glucose galactose malabsorption syndrome (this is a hereditary syndrome caused by a violation of the absorption process of monosaccharides in the gastrointestinal tract).
- Sucrose and isomaltase deficiency.
- Age is under three years.
Analogues of Enterofuril tablets
Generics are drugs that, like the original medication, have nifuroxazide as an active ingredient. Substitutes are also drugs that have the most similar pharmacological effect, but have another substance as an active component. The following drugs are referred to the drug analogues:
- "Nifuroxazide".
- Ersefuril.
- Ecofuril.
- Stopdiar.
- Phthalazole.
- Enterol.
- Bactisubtil.
Before replacing the drug, consult a specialist.
Opinions
Most reviews of Enterofuril tablets are positive, due to the increased effectiveness of the drug, its excellent tolerance and the absence of dysbiosis as a side effect. Also in their reviews, patients indicate that the medication is convenient to take, it has a pleasant taste and instantly has a pharmacological effect.
To the negative sides of the drug, people attribute the fact that after opening the vial of the suspension, it must be taken only the first fourteen days and it is not recommended to keep it longer than this period.
Negative reviews about "Enterofuril" are usually caused by the occurrence of allergies or other unpleasant phenomena in response to the use of the medication. These reactions cause the patient to stop using the drug.
Reviews about the use of the drug in children are almost always positive, due to the increased effectiveness of the drug, the instant appearance of the effect, ease of use, pleasant taste, as well as safety and excellent tolerance.
Many parents in their reviews note that the drug quickly eliminates diarrhea and eliminates intestinal infections, and the baby takes it calmly, since the taste, texture and aroma of the drug do not provoke disgust in him. And the opportunity to give the child a drug that he will take without resistance is considered a very important point. In responses, parents usually call him a lifesaver for any poisoning, intestinal infections and diarrhea of unknown origin.
Negative opinions about the use of the drug are due to the occurrence of allergies and the ineffectiveness of the drug in each specific situation. Single negative responses are due to the fact that the effect of the drug had to wait two to three days.
Storage conditions, price
According to the instructions for Enterofuril tablets, it is known that the drug must be kept in a dark place at a temperature of no more than thirty degrees. Suspension and capsules are not recommended to be frozen, therefore, when stored in the refrigerator, they must be placed on shelves with the highest temperature. Capsules can be kept for sixty months from the date of manufacture. A vial with a suspension, if it is not opened, can be stored for three years. The cost of the drug varies from 310 to 400 rubles.