The occurrence of pain in the ear is often accompanied by a weakening of auditory function, which significantly impairs the quality of human life. When contacting an otolaryngologist in most cases, a popular inflammatory process is found that covers the middle part of the ear, nasopharynx or oropharynx. If a sore throat gives off to the ears, a complicated course of the disease should be suspected.
What causes ear pain?
Shooting pain in the right ear (or left) can be caused by chronic otitis media, otosclerosis, mastoiditis, furunculosis. It often indicates an inflammatory process, so a person should not self-medicate. If a slight pressure on the cartilage of the ear causes severe pain, then most likely it is otitis externa. If the pain in the ear is intense and purulent discharge appears, it is an inflammation of the follicle.
If, in addition to the listed symptoms, a person has a severe hearing loss, then most often it is otitis media. With such a disease, body temperature rises, headache and general weakness appear.
If a person has a pressing pain in the ear, this indicates that he has a sulfur plug or that there is a foreign object in his ear. The color of the fluid released during pain in the ear also gives information about the disease.
If the discharge is gray with white dots, this indicates the appearance of otitis externa. If the discharge in the ear in a person has a red or bloody hue, this indicates that the auricle is damaged.
Ear pain can cause a common SARS. Pain in the cervical region can cause earache. Acute sensorineural hearing loss manifests itself in hearing loss, malaise, and severe pain.
Backache in the ear
Shooting pains over the ear are a fairly common symptom and can represent the following diseases:
- otitis;
- sinusitis;
- sinusitis;
- polyneuropathy caused by alcohol abuse or poisoning with other toxic substances;
- Syluder syndrome;
- Hunt syndrome
- neglected caries;
- trigeminal inflammation due to infection, trauma, hypothermia, or swelling.
Causes
Only a doctor can pinpoint the cause of shooting pains above the ear. If they occur, you should immediately turn to the ENT specialist and undergo an examination, since running inflammation, regardless of its cause, can be complicated by suppuration and neuritis of the trigeminal nerve with the loss of its main functions and functions for which its processes are responsible:
- hearing;
- salivation;
- motor activity of half the face;
- swallowing;
- partially visual;
- the sensitivity of half the head for which he is responsible.
Due to the fact that the left and right trigeminal nerves are one of the 12 main pairs of cranial nerves that directly lead to the brain, its inflammation, and even more so the development of purulent processes can lead to inflammation of the brain with all the ensuing consequences, which can only be avoided timely identification of the true causes of the disease and its treatment.
Treatment
With shooting pains in the ear or above it, one should not get carried away with traditional medicine and especially warm the sore spot. Although this can bring temporary relief, it can also accelerate the formation of pus and provoke complications. If you can not see a doctor right away, you can take anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics and painkillers, but you should not delay visiting a doctor.
Backache without pain
Often a walk in cold or windy weather entails the occurrence of lumbago in the ears, which can be symptoms of various diseases. Therefore, establishing the cause of their occurrence will avoid the risk of complications. The following reasons are possible when shooting in the ears without pain:
- Inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and throat, such as caries and tonsillitis, can cause backache in the ear.
- Neuritis of the facial nerve may be accompanied by lumbago in the ears.
- Backache also occurs as a result of ear diseases - a variety of otitis media, labyrinthitis, mastoiditis.
- The result of an untreated runny nose (eustacheitis) is often manifested by discomfort and backache in the ears.
- The occurrence of lumbago is possible with sharp temperature drops, as well as after flights by plane, accompanied by a sharp pressure drop, which leads to blockage of the Eustachian tube. The basis for this is physiological causes that do not require intervention and pass on their own.
Backache in the ears can disturb the manifestation from only one side of the head. So, backache can be caused by arthritic changes in the joints. If pain in the ear shoots a head on the right side, this indicates purulent inflammation in the parotid region.
If there are lumbago in the ears without pain, do not worry. However, for their duration, accompanied by unpleasant sensations, you should seek help from the following specialists in determining the cause: otolaryngologist, neurologist, and therapist.
Sore throat
If the ear begins to hurt, you should start therapy without waiting for complications. Before applying ear drops, you must make sure the integrity of the membrane. In this, of course, only the doctor will help.
Regardless of whether pathogenicity is traced on the left side or on the right, the use of ear drops is prescribed for two ears. This can help not only to get rid of clinical signs, but also prevent the spread of infection from the nasopharynx / oropharynx into the second ear. For a sick ear, it is necessary to prescribe a therapeutic dosage, for a healthy one, a prophylactic dose is enough.
Throat and ear treatment
If a sore throat shoots in the ear, a systematic therapeutic approach is needed. In the treatment of pain in the ear, substances for systemic administration are also used:
- Antihistamines, for example, Tavegil, Suprastin. They can help reduce the swelling of the mucous membrane of the auditory tube, increase its gap, thereby improving ventilation function. Remediation of the middle auricle ensures inhibition of the activity of pathogenic bacteria.
- If nausea occurs, antiemetics are prescribed, for example, Cerucal. Vomiting indicates destruction of the inner ear.
- In the absence of purulent masses, but with massive secretion of serous discharge, hormonal preparations are recommended.
- Antipyretics are indicated for controlling temperature. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs will not only reduce hyperthermia, but also the severity of inflammation.
Shooting pain in the ear: what to do?
Some of the best drugs that help deal with earache can be purchased at any pharmacy. All the drugs that have been listed will completely help with earaches, but you should consult a doctor before buying, and some of them are prescribed by the doctor himself.
Normax
It is a strong antibiotic, but it is used only if the patient has purulent otitis media. It is prescribed as a drug of complex therapy and only by a doctor. Children under 12 years of age, as well as people with intolerance to the components of the drug, are prohibited from giving the medicine.
Otipaks
The drug is quite common, and the effect of its use is almost instant. Otipax is a good antiseptic, a good painkiller, and also has an anti-inflammatory effect. This drug is suitable for both children and adults. The drug should not be used if the patient has intolerance to the components of the drug, is allergic to lidocaine and in the presence of damage to the eardrum.
Boric alcohol
Like Otipax, a good antiseptic that drips into your ears. For a better effect, this solution is heated, so it will also have a warming effect that will help fight pain.
Otofa
An antibiotic that has a wide spectrum of action. The drug is released only as prescribed by the doctor. Otofa fights many pathogens, such as gonococcus and staphylococcus. Before use, it is worth heating and using three times a day.
Otirelax
The drug is used to treat external and barotraumatic otitis media. It is used two to three times a day, and for the best effect, the drug must be warmed in the palms of the hands. The tool must be used with caution, as the patient may have allergies and irritations of the ear canal. Otirelax is suitable for children and newborns. The drug should not be used by those who are sensitive to its components, and with damage to the eardrum.
Folk methods
Traditional medicine should not be used as the main one, it is ideal as an adjunct in medical treatment. Folk remedies will help patients recover faster. How to treat shooting pain in the ear? The following recipes will have a beneficial effect on the ears:
- Beet. It is necessary to peel, chop and boil small beets with honey. After preparing the mixture, it must be applied to the ear, which hurts and causes inconvenience.
- Vegetable oil. Vegetable oil is a good painkiller that will relieve not only shooting, but also aching pain.
- Walnut and almond oils are most popular. They are used as follows: drip two to three drops of oil in each ear and dress with something warm.
- Beetroot juice. It is necessary to peel and boil the beets, then extract juice from it and drip two or three drops into each ear.
- Bow. Wrap a few slices of onion in cheesecloth and shove it in your ears. Onion will not only relieve pain, but will also have a beneficial effect on stuffy nose.
- Chamomile infusion. Pour boiling water over a few tablespoons of chamomile, wait until the infusion has cooled, strain it. With this solution, each ear should be washed alternately. Chamomile is a good antiseptic.
- Walnut leaves are another way to relieve shooting pain in the ear. Squeeze the juice from the leaves of a walnut and drip four drops in each ear. The pain will pass pretty quickly.
- Propolis and honey. Mix honey and propolis tincture in a proportion of one to one, for example, one spoon of tincture and one spoon of honey. The resulting solution must be dripped from two to three times every day.
- Infusion of lemon balm. Pour a glass of boiling water over one spoonful of lemon balm. The broth must be allowed to cool, and then strain thoroughly. Infusion can be consumed as tea or instilled in each ear.
Ear pain most often occurs at night, it is difficult to relieve it, and children suffer most from it. You should not delay a visit to the doctor, because every minute everything can get worse.