Rabies is considered one of the serious viral diseases that are transmitted from an infected animal to humans. In the absence of timely therapy, an ailment can lead to negative consequences. Infection can occur if the animal has bitten a person.
Most people believe that animal diseases are not harmful to humans. Some of the ailments may not appear immediately, but after an incubation period (from 12 hours to 10 days).
Effects
After a bite, streptococcus or staphylococcus can get into the wound. The first symptoms of infection will "appear" within one day, in the form of fever, hyperemia and swelling.
For preventive purposes, penicillin medicines should be used. Taking antimicrobials can help get rid of inflammation and infection. Unlike dogs, the cat family is not capable of causing serious damage.
Small but sharp teeth can easily penetrate under the skin, and at the same time pathogenic microorganisms can get there, which can cause serious consequences. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully treat the wound and use antibiotics to treat it.
What is dangerous cat bite:
- Rabies. There is a lesion of the central nervous system by a neurotropic virus. Signs of the disease are increased sensitivity to light and water, cramps, hallucinations, increased salivation, muscle cramps.
- Toxoplasmosis is a helminth infection, the source of which is toxoplasma. Among the symptoms of the disease, diarrhea, visual impairment, damage to the muscles of the heart, enlarged lymph nodes are distinguished; in children, dropsy of the brain, nettle rash, and death of tissues of internal organs appear.
- Pasteurellosis is caused by the bacterium Pasteurella. In a person with this condition, febrile conditions can be observed, as well as inflammation in the body. In addition, the appearance of otitis media can also be noted.
- Sporotrichosis is a fungal infection that provokes diseases of the lungs, as well as joints and muscles, skin and lymph nodes. The disease is characterized by fever, arthritis, severe cough.
- With felinosis, in most cases, an increase in lymph nodes, an increase in temperature, an allergy in the form of rashes, an increase in the liver, and conjunctivitis can be observed.
- Tetanus provokes painful cramps and muscle cramps, excessive salivation and fever, violation of the bowel movement.
Drug treatment
It must be remembered that pharmacological therapy, especially antibiotics, is prescribed only by a doctor. A healthcare professional can determine exactly which antibiotics for a home cat bite are best for the patient.
As a rule, prescribe drugs with a wide range of effects:
- Amoxicillin.
- "Cefuroxime".
- Tsiprolet.
- Doxycycline.
- Lincomycin.
In severe situations, intravenous injections of antimicrobial drugs may be prescribed. All drugs must be used in dosages prescribed by the doctor.
You must always remember that even if the wound is small, it is better to contact a medical specialist. Especially in situations where an unfamiliar animal has committed a bite.
With timely therapy, they should be taken for five days, and with late - from seven to ten days. It is most effective to take antibiotics after a cat bite within two hours after what happened.
The skin affected by cat bites, as a rule, is not sutured. In severe cases, specialists can stitch bleeding vessels to stop bleeding.
Amoxicillin
The antibiotic has an increased antimicrobial effect, the drug belongs to semisynthetic penicillins. The medication is available in several dosage forms:
- tablets;
- capsules;
- granules.
According to the instructions for use with the drug, it is known that Amoxicillin is active against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. An antibiotic with a cat bite helps to avoid a number of negative consequences. The drug has certain restrictions on admission, is dispensed from drugstores strictly according to a doctor’s prescription.
The standard treatment regimen for adults is one tablet with an active substance concentration of 250 milligrams three times a day. In severe infections - one tablet is also prescribed for use only at a dosage of 500 mg three times a day. The duration of therapy is set individually.
Features of Amoxicillin
If a person experiences severe infections of the gastrointestinal tract with the development of diarrhea, vomiting, in this situation it is not recommended to take the drug because of poor absorption.
With extreme caution, it is important to take medication for patients with bronchial asthma, allergic diathesis, as well as hay fever. If the patient is forced to use the drug for a long time, then he is additionally recommended for use with Levorin and Nystatin.
In addition, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the kidneys, liver, as well as laboratory parameters of urine and blood in patients who consume large doses of the drug for a long time. What antibiotics to take with a cat bite an adult?
"Cefuroxime"
The drug is available in powder form for the manufacture of a suspension. The medicine refers to cephalosporin antibiotics. "Cefuroxime" has an increased pharmacological effect in relation to many pathogenic microorganisms.
Recommended treatment regimen:
- Adult patients should use the drug three times a day at 750 milligrams. In severe cases of an infectious disease, a single dosage can be doubled. The frequency of administration is four times a day.
- Children are prescribed for use from 30 to 100 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day, this concentration of the active substance is divided into three to four procedures.
After the disappearance of the signs of the disease, therapy should be carried out for another three days. The duration of treatment for lesions provoked by streptococcus should be at least ten days.
Tips for Using Cefuroxime
During treatment, it is necessary to monitor the work of the kidneys, especially in individuals who receive high concentrations of the drug. It should also be borne in mind that during therapy, there may be a false positive reaction of urine to glucose.
The finished suspension should be stored for 7 hours at a temperature of plus twenty-five degrees; when stored in the refrigerator, the shelf life of the mixture rises to two days.
Tsiprolet
A drug that belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones. Tsiprolet is produced in several dosage forms:
- eye drops;
- tablets;
- injection.
The drug has an extensive list of indications for use, which includes infections of the mucous membranes, skin and soft tissues. The medication is the best antibiotic for a cat bite. "Ciprolet" contains in its structure one active substance - ciprofloxacin hydrochloride.
According to the instructions for use, the tablets are taken orally, on an empty stomach (before eating), washed down with water. The doctor prescribes the dosage and duration of therapy individually, taking into account the type of infection, the severity of the condition, the age and weight of the patient.
Special instructions to "Tsiprolet"
Because of the likelihood of developing negative phenomena from the central nervous system, people with convulsive attacks, as well as epilepsy and vascular pathologies, are prescribed the drug only for health reasons. If severe and long diarrhea occurs, pseudomembranous colitis should be excluded.
Due to possible damage to the tendons or rupture of them when taking the tablets and using the solution, therapy should be stopped when the first symptoms of tendovaginitis develop. It is important to accompany the oral and injectable use of the medication with the use of sufficient water in patients with normal diuresis. What antibiotics can I drink with a cat bite?
Doxycycline
The drug is an antimicrobial agent that belongs to the group of tetracyclines and is recommended for use by patients to eliminate inflammation and infections of various origins.
When using the capsule, the orally acting component enters the general bloodstream. "Doxycycline" penetrates the source of infection, eliminating it and preventing the spread of pathogens throughout the body.
The drug has increased pharmacological activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, namely to staphylococci, streptococci, as well as clostridia, klebsiella, gonococci, salmonella, enterobacteria. The drug is effective against those pathogens that are resistant to penicillins and the antimicrobial drug of other drug groups.
Lincomycin
The medicine is in the form of capsules and injections. The drug has an antibacterial effect in relation to bacteria sensitive to it, it is used to eliminate infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, musculoskeletal system.
"Lincomycin" refers to the antibacterial agents of the linkosamide group. The spectrum of action lies in the ability to inhibit the formation of bacteria.
The medication is effectively used to eliminate lesions of the skin and soft tissues. Lincomycin is not recommended for use during pregnancy.
With antibiotic therapy, breastfeeding should be suspended for a while. It is not recommended to combine an antimicrobial agent with muscle relaxants.
In severe bacterial infections, it is recommended to use it simultaneously with aminoglycoside drugs or other antimicrobial agents. With functional disorders of the liver or kidneys, the use of an antibiotic is possible only for health reasons, and with prolonged use, it is necessary to systematically monitor these organs.
Opinions
In their reviews, medical experts recommend not to be skeptical of small wounds, scratches. Timely medical care can minimize the likelihood of infection. Even if the pet is vaccinated and healthy, it is necessary to wash the wound surface.
Pathogens can enter not only through saliva, but from the environment. If signs of infection occur, you should immediately consult a doctor. A medical specialist, in addition to drugs for external use, can prescribe antibacterial agents that can effectively eliminate the source of the disease.
According to patient reviews, doctors, as a rule, prescribe penicillin antibiotics for a cat bite, as well as Ciprolet, Amoxicillin. They help to effectively heal wounds, as well as prevent the spread of infection. Have readers found themselves in such an unpleasant situation? Add your review of bite treatment to our piggy bank.