Today, a disease such as rosacea, treatment and the causes of which are of concern to many, is not uncommon. With such an ailment, the skin is too sensitive to various external factors. In this regard, even small temperature fluctuations can cause redness, a burning sensation and itching. All these signs may indicate the initial stage of rosacea. This kind of problem affects, as a rule, fair-skinned people. What accompanies the occurrence of rosacea and how to treat it correctly?
What is rosacea?
For rosacea, circulatory disorders in the upper layer of the skin are characteristic. As a result of stagnation of blood, the walls of the capillaries are subjected to increased stress, which leads to their thinning. The main signs of rosacea on the face are the mesh, dilated vessels or spider veins. Other symptoms include skin hypersensitivity, dryness, redness. With the launched form of rosacea, a vascular network appears on the face in the area of capillary damage. Such concepts as “rosacea” and “dilated capillary” are considered synonyms. Both are symptoms of the disease. The term "rosacea" means the chronic course of the disease, which at the initial stage manifests itself in the form of rosacea.
Primary signs of rosacea
The following symptoms are characteristic of the initial stage of rosacea:
- Redness of the face. Most patients with rosacea experience redness or blushing syndrome. Such a phenomenon may be periodic.
- Permanent redness. This is the most common symptom of rosacea. May resemble a blush or burn.
- Acne and swelling. Against the background of the disease, red solid bulges, acne with purulent contents often develop.
- Visible blood vessels. In people with rosacea, small blood vessels on the skin are often visible.
Other potential symptoms
Against the background of the development of the disease, the following may appear:
- eye irritation;
- burning sensation and tightness in the face;
- excessive dryness of the skin;
- red spots (plaques);
- tightening of the skin in the nose;
- swelling.
Why does couperosis occur?
Doctors agree in one opinion: often the causes of rosacea lie in the genetic predisposition. Additional factors causing the development of the disease include:
- Alcohol abuse. Red wine has a vasodilating effect, which negatively affects the skin of the face.
- Bad habits. Smoking negatively affects the circulatory system and provokes the appearance of rosacea.
- Eating too hot or spicy food. Such dishes provoke fragility of capillaries.
- Sharp fluctuations in temperature. A long stay in an area with an aggressive climate can lead to the appearance of rosacea.
- The abuse of coffee and chocolate. These products increase blood flow to the face.
- Stress. Increases pressure, negatively affects blood vessels. Frequent stay in the open sun, visiting the solarium. It leads to the destruction of capillaries on the skin of the face.
How is rosacea treated?
For each patient, the signs of rosacea may vary, so treatment should only be done after consulting a doctor. It is also possible to determine rosacea from a photo, but in order to be sure of the diagnosis, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
To eliminate the ailment, drug therapy may be required. At the initial stage, the doctor determines the cause of the disease. If it is due to health problems, a number of specific drugs are prescribed. Oral treatment, which is aimed at removing redness, is not dangerous, therefore, it can be practiced for a long time. Often, dermatologists prescribe a comprehensive treatment (oral and local), followed by prolonged use of local drugs in order to support remission.
Drugs for rosacea
The treatment regimen for rosacea often includes drugs such as Ascorutin, Vikasol, Troxevasin.
- "Ascorutin" is prescribed for severe disease. This medicine also helps with rosacea on the legs. Ascorutin contains Vitamin C and P. The duration of the drug depends on the degree of neglect of rosacea.
- "Vikasol" is a synthetic analogue of vitamin K. It is often prescribed in a small dosage. Makes the skin supple, activates the blood circulation process.
- "Troxevasin" in capsules is often prescribed in combination with ointment. The therapeutic effect is achieved with a large area of damage.
Skin care
If a disease such as rosacea has been diagnosed, appropriate skin care must be provided. Foams and gels with non-aggressive components should be used as cleaning agents. In no case should you rub your face while washing and use a sponge for this. It is advisable to refuse store-based care cosmetics. Preference should be given to special pharmacy products.
Aven cream from rosacea is a remedy intended for sensitive skin, on which redness appears and there is a capillary network. Avene Cream helps reduce capillary mesh. The greenish shade of the cream perfectly masks redness. The main component of this cosmetic product is retinaldehyde. This substance enhances cell metabolism, activates the processes of renewal and regeneration. The cream is enriched with medicinal components that remove puffiness, enhance blood microcirculation, and tighten the walls of blood vessels, which prevents ruptures. The cream has a delicate texture, is quickly absorbed, does not leave a sticky film. Apply the product to the area with redness 1 time per day.
Another equally effective skin care product with rosacea is a cream from the rosacea couperose. This pharmacy product reduces redness on the face. The cream includes thermal water, retinaldehyde. All of these substances have a soothing and emollient effect. The product reduces swelling of the skin, enhances microcirculation, prevents the spread of the vascular network.
As for sunscreens, cosmetic products with an SPF of 15 or higher can be applied to the skin if necessary. To successfully hide redness, you can use special tools in the form of a green concealer and tonal foundation.
Modern methods of getting rid of rosacea
Treatment of rosacea can also be carried out using various procedures involving a laser, devices for ultrasonic cleaning, darsonval. Which method to remove the visible vessels on the face to choose, the doctor decides, focusing on the degree of neglect of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Ultrasonic face peel
Today in medicine, there are many ways to get rid of the vascular mesh on the face. Many of them involve the use of cosmetology devices. Before proceeding with the procedure, it is necessary to cleanse the skin with ultrasound. This will help accelerate the processes of skin regeneration and the penetration of valuable substances into the skin.
Laser therapy
Laser removal of rosacea is a reliable method in which the beam quickly heats and solders the damaged vessel. The strength of this procedure is that large areas can be treated with a laser and right after that, a person can return to their previous lifestyle. Laser treatment may cause discomfort in the irradiated area. To alleviate the condition, you can use creams with local anesthetics. To completely get rid of rosacea, you will need several procedures performed at 3-6 week intervals. During this period, you need to protect the skin from direct sunlight. After the procedure, special care is not required. It should also be remembered that at the time of skin restoration, a person needs to avoid nerve stress and stop drinking alcohol.
Photorejuvenation
If the question is how to get rid of rosacea, you can resort to the procedure of photorejuvenation. This method consists in the ability of cells of the human body to absorb light in individual areas, and not on the entire surface of the skin. The procedure does not affect other areas and does not expose them to heat. Using photorejuvenation, you can not only eliminate the external manifestations of rosacea, but also overcome the cause of the disease.
Darsonvalization
Reviews of the treatment of rosacea often mention the effectiveness of a device such as darsonval. The device has an effect due to pulsed currents, which improves metabolism, restores elasticity.
Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy is a procedure in which a medicine based on vitamins and trace elements is injected under the skin. After the course of mesotherapy, the walls of the vessels strengthen, the skin gains elasticity, and the expanded capillaries lose their severity. With rosacea, this method is not used separately. For the therapeutic effect, it is advisable to combine it with laser removal of blood vessels.
Ointments and creams for spider veins
To get rid of the vascular mesh, you can use one of the following ointments:
- Troxevasin. The product contains rutin, which strengthens the walls of blood vessels and enhances microcirculation of blood in the capillaries. It is forbidden to use "Troxevasin" from rosacea in the chronic form of gastritis, gastric ulcer, kidney disease.
- Heparin ointment. With this tool, you can quickly get rid of the vascular network on the face. It is worth considering that the ointment has many contraindications, therefore, resorting to its use is permissible only after consulting a doctor. Such precautions are due to the fact that the ointment can provoke the development of allergies and cause hyperemia of the skin.
How to treat rosacea at home
If you plan to treat rosacea at home, it is worth considering that it should be comprehensive and systematic. Such therapy is a lengthy process. If you include drugs in it, you can achieve positive results. Beauticians strongly recommend that you do not wash your face with soap, because it contains substances that dry the skin and exacerbate the course of the disease.
Before you buy skin care products, you must definitely study their composition. For the treatment of rosacea at home, you can use cosmetic products that contain essential oil of peppermint, rosemary, lemongrass. It is unacceptable that the list of creams contains alcohol, honey, menthol, flavorings, dyes, camphor, aloe.
Folk remedies
At home, you can easily prepare masks for rosacea. As a base, such components as ginger, vinegar, green clay are suitable.
- Ginger Lotion. Such a product slows down the aging process of the skin, activates the microcirculation of blood in the vessels. To prepare the product, you need to take 1 tsp. ground ginger, dilute it with 0.5 cup of hot water. Once the composition has cooled, they can wipe the skin several times a day.
- A mask of apple cider vinegar. To prepare a mask for rosacea, you need to combine vinegar with water in a ratio of 1: 4. Soak cotton pads in the solution and apply them to areas with the vascular net for 20 minutes.
- Green clay. This tool reduces pores, eliminates redness on the face. To prepare the mask you need to dilute 1 tbsp. l clay with a little water. Apply to problem areas before drying. Rinse off with warm water.
- Lemon mask. This tool helps to improve metabolism, speed up the process of skin restoration, saturate the epidermis with nutrients. To obtain a mask, squeeze the juice from the lemon, and then mix it with 10 ml of olive oil. Apply the composition on cheesecloth and apply on face. Hold the mask for 10 minutes, rinse with warm water.
What is forbidden to do?
With rosacea, it is extremely important to consider all the doctor's instructions. Experts note that with such a disease it is strictly prohibited:
- Use towels made from coarse cloth.
- Do a manual facial cleansing and apply manual massagers.
- Keep your face above the steam bath.
- Resort to lymphatic and Japanese massage.
- Drink alcohol and coffee.
- Visit the solarium and sauna.
- Use care products with harmful chemical constituents.
- It is in the open sun without protective equipment.
Diet for rosacea
A huge role in rosacea should be given to nutrition. People with a vascular mesh on the face should enrich their diet with useful products that will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels.
In the menu you need to enable:
- Foods rich in vitamin P: buckwheat, carrots, asparagus. These products improve vascular tone in connective tissue.
- Green tea. The composition of this drink contains a huge number of catechins, which strengthen blood vessels, stop the formation of the vascular network.
- Fish fat. It is an indispensable source of Omega 3.
- Lean meat. Improves muscle tone of the face. Present in turkey, chicken, low-fat fish, cheese, legumes.
With rosacea, there should be a ban on products that activate the process of the appearance of spider veins. In this case, we are talking about red meat, smoked meats, semi-finished products, black tea, coffee, alcohol.
Vascular net prophylaxis
Cuperosis is a preventable disease. To do this, you must:
- Do not use cosmetics based on alcohol and abrasive particles.
- Lead a healthy lifestyle and give up bad habits.
- Eat properly.
- Protect your skin from ultraviolet radiation.
Makeup for rosacea
With rosacea on the cheeks, you can successfully hide this defect. To do this, you can use the means of decorative cosmetics. When resorting to makeup, you should remember the following rules:
- Apply concealer and tonal foundation is necessary exclusively on cleansed skin.
- Use antibacterial brushes for applying cosmetics.
- Give preference to decorative cosmetics with a gentle composition and a minimum amount of harmful substances.
- Test cosmetics before applying to the skin.
- As concealers, use those that have a green tint.
- Choose a base and oil-free concealers.
- Distribute cosmetics with light touches to the skin.
Conclusion
Cuperosis is not a serious disease, but treatment should not be neglected. If a vascular network appeared on the face, it is worth visiting a doctor so that you can be sure that it is rosacea. Photos of signs of rosacea are posted above. According to them, you can also recognize this ailment. With proper skin care and the implementation of all the doctor's recommendations, one can hope for a favorable outcome.